江苏高考英语阅读d,江苏高考英语阅读译文

1.2010江苏高考英语第一篇阅读

2.高考英语后三篇阅读(C,D,E)控制用时

3.2011–2015江苏省英语高考难度

4.2012江苏高考英语32题讲解!

5.江苏省2009高考英语答案

6.2011年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

7.2013年江苏高考英语平均分

选择题约26-28%。

在历年的中高考真题和模拟题中，各选项比例相对均衡。其中B选项的正确率最高，占比为26%~28%，C项次之，正确率占比约为26%。A和D正确率各占比约23%。

阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性，概括性的特点。

扩展资料：

注意事项：

1、通读全文，了解大意? 通读时，注意把握好中心思想，注意全文时态的使用、人称的使用及上下文的逻辑关系等。对于一眼就发现的错误，可先进行初步修改。

2、逐句研读，查找错误 在通读全文的基础上，结合设错方式、出错规律及句法知识等，对每句话细致研读，确认是否存在时态错误，名词复数错误，句法错误等。

3、复读全文，仔细核查 错误修改完之后还应对全文复核，仔细核查是否存在疏漏，核查修改的错误是否准确，错误的数量及比例是否得当，核查行文逻辑是否通畅，核查修改是否规范清晰等。

人民网-高考倒计时：英语阅读理解应考技巧

2010江苏高考英语第一篇阅读

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

我们可能认为，在我们的文化中，一看到崭新的事物就会摒弃我们的旧技术，但一项新的研究表明，当旧设备过时了之后我们仍然继续使用。这对于环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备做同样的事情要比新设备消耗更多的能源。

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 19. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

为了弄清楚这些设备的耗电量，纽约罗切斯特理工学院的卡莉·巴比特和她的同事跟踪了每种产品在其整个生命周期内造成的环境代价——从原料开到停止使用该设备。这一方法提供了自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的变化数据。不同的年代出现了不同的设备。台式计算机、最初的移动电话和盒式电视定义了1992年。19年，数码相机问世。2002年MP3播放器、智能手机和液晶电视进入家庭，2007年平板电脑和电子阅读器问世。

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you he a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The erage number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

然而，当我们积累了更多的设备时，我们并没有扔掉我们的旧设备。一位研究人员说：“客厅的电视更换后放在孩子们的房间里，突然有一天，家里每个房间都有一台电视”。每个家庭拥有的电子设备平均数量从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。我们不仅保留了这些旧设备，我们还继续使用它们。根据巴比特团队的分析，旧的台式显示器和带有阴极射线管的盒式电视是最糟糕的设备，它们的能耗和温室气体排放量都很高，在1992年至2007年期间增加了一倍多。

So what's the solution? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would hen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

那么解决方案是什么呢？该团队的数据仅持续到2007年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者使用具有多种功能的新电子产品（如用于文字处理和电视观看的平板电脑）取代旧产品会发生什么情况。他们发现，用平板电脑上代替电视和台式电脑观看更多的点播节目，可以减少44%的能耗。

高考英语后三篇阅读(C,D,E)控制用时

此题问的是：姓氏中“不”包含下列那个方面：生活地点；人的性格（character）；人拥有的才干；人的职业。

第五段第一句说：最早的姓氏取自地名，比如Brook(布鲁克）取自地名brook（小写意思是小溪）

第六段第一句说：另一些早期姓氏取自职业名称，比如Smith（史密斯）取自smith（小写意思是铁匠）

第八段说：有些人相貌与众不同，或才干突出，于是姓氏中加入了这些元素。如同一村中有两个John，头发呈灰色的那个，就叫John Gray，音译成约翰格雷，意思是“约翰灰色”

另比如一个人叫John Fish，就是指那个擅长游泳的John，像鱼一样擅长游泳的John。证明C被提到。

我想你不理解的是character的准确意思---这里意思是“（内在)性格”, 不是外貌特征（looks）。

英汉字典上有的把character译成“特征”，指的是“性格特点，特征”

英英字典例句：主要体会下边例句，都是指性格方面的，抽象的，非外貌方面的。

1.

N-COUNT （可数名词）The character of a person or place consists of all the

qualities they he that make them distinct from other people or places. 性格;

特性

例：

Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you

hen't seen yet.

或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。

2.

N-COUNT（可数）You use character to say what kind of person someone is. For

example, if you say that someone is a strange character, you mean they

are strange. (具有某种特性的) 人

例：

It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him

such a remarkable character.

正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。

参考资料：

2011–2015江苏省英语高考难度

一般高考阅读在40分钟左右完成，不能超过45分钟。前两篇比较简单，但是不能图快完成，13分钟左右为宜，最后3篇2篇在8分钟左右 1篇将近10分钟就差不多了。如果阅读差的话，就适当延时，毕竟高考英语阅读很重要！

2012江苏高考英语32题讲解!

2011年和2012年江苏高考英语难度相较于08-10年而言，稳中有变，难度中等，2013年难度较大，特别是阅读理解方面，其中D篇尤其之长。2014和2015年的江苏高考英语难度相较于13年而言，又有了较大的升级。另外，2016年江苏高考英语的难度回归到正常水平，与平时的一模、二模和三模试卷相比难度有较大降低。17年江苏高考英语难度是否会维持在16年的水平，还需17年江苏高考考生拭目以待。

江苏省2009高考英语答案

32. The manager is said to he arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.

A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met

答案：D

考点：动词时态

解析：句意为“据说经理在巴黎接见一些欧洲生意者之后已经回来了”。

此题的突破口在sb be said to he done sth 这个短语意思的理解上。

正确翻译为“某人被认为做过某事”，由此我们知道句中“经理从巴黎回来”是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的，属于“过去的过去”行为，故用过去完成时，所以答案D为正解。

如果你满意我的答案，敬请点击 “选为满意回答” ，谢谢！

2011年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

听力用全国1卷的听力

答案

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B

11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B

解析略

21. 答案A

解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。

22. 答案D

解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.

23.答案B

解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

24.答案A

解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。

25.答案C

解析据题意，computer是正在被修。

26. A. help B. to he helped C. to help D. hing helped

答案C

解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。

27.答案D

解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。

28.答案C

解析he could he expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。

29.答案C

解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。

30.答案B

解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.

31. 答案B

解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

32.答案C

解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

33.答案A

解析考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;

34.答案D

解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，lee 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D

35.答案D

解析代词 代are expected

完形填空

36. 答案C

解析由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。

37. 答案B

解析不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。

38. 答案D

解析是Service Learning的例子

39答案C

解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During

40. 答案B

解析在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告

41.答案B

解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处

考点定位名词词语辨析

42.答案A

解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。

43. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。

44. 答案C

解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。

45.答案B

考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。

46. 答案A

由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析

47. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While

48. 答案C

解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下

49. 答案A

解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。

50.答案C

解析反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。

51. 答案B

解析由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。

52. 答案A

解析作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意

53.答案D

解析此处应该为转折，所以选However

54.答案B

解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。

55. 答案C

解析最佳的解决办法。

56.答案C

解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to he a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can he a good time and develop relationships

57. 答案B

解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

58.答案A

解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to he such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.

59. 答案C

解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk

60．答案B

解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。

61．答案A

解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．

62．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times

答案D

解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to he Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times

63．答案D

解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。

64．答案C

解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to trel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you he to trel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。

65．答案D

解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。

66．答案B

解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly最划算。

67．答案B

解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．

68．答案B

解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案

69．答案C

解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案

70．答案D

解析水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。

71、答案self-centred／subjective

解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。

72、答案involves

解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。

73、答案determine／define／know／understand

解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后对信息进行一下转换。

74、答案expectations／hopes／desires／wishes

解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后转化一下，使之适合于表格。

75、答案occurs／hens／exists／arises

解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．转化而来

76、答案reading／understanding/knowing

解析if you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）

77、答案behiors／acts／action（s）／activities

解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behior．

78、答案conveying／expressing

解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behiors and we are constantly providing behiors that he communicative value for them．转化而来

79、答案erase／remove／delete/change

解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．

80、答案can’t／cannot

解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．转化而来

参考范文：

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips lees little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

2013年江苏高考英语平均分

The way we do things round here

我们在这里做事的方式

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you he decided to join us. " That "quite" saddened me．I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. " Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly"．

几年前，我被一家美国银行聘用。我收到一封来自人事部门负责人的信，信的开头是：“亲爱的约翰，我很高兴你决定加入我们。”句子中的“很（quite）”让我很难过，我想他是在说“我们很高兴你决定加入我们，尽管我希望我们已经雇用了其他人。”然后我发现在美式英语中“很（quite）”有时意味着“非常（very）”，而在英式英语中它意味着“公平（fairly）”。

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak．It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on．The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures. Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business．

因此，在其他国家工作的第一课是学习语言，我指的不仅仅是人们所说的语言，还包括肢体语言、衣着、礼仪、思想等等。人们做事的方式突出表现出不同文化之间我们存在的众多差异。其中一些差异可能只是表面上的——衣着、食物和工作时间上的差异——而另一些差异可能更深，需要更长的时间来处理。大多数情况下，这只是一个习惯差异并接受它们的问题，比如谈生意的时候聊聊气候。

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it hens without hing to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country．

有些差异可能是一种进步。人们更礼貌；服务更好；你要求做某件事，不用再问就可以做好。然而，另一些差异可能会令人不安，比如守时。如果你邀请人们在七点聚会，在德国你的客人会认为准时到是礼貌的，而在美国中西部需要提前5分钟，在日本提前一小时，在英国延后15分钟，在意大利最多延后一小时，在希腊是在晚上的某个时候。我不喜欢用“迟（late）”这个词，因为人们到达的时间没有问题。在他们自己的国家，完全可接受。

是59分。2013年难度较大，特别是阅读理解方面，其中D篇尤其之长。江苏高考英语主要考察学生的英语基础知识及综合能力，按照分值，单选20分，完型40分，阅读理解40分，写作20分，其中，完型和阅读题目是考试的重点内容，考查学生的语言技能，用英语进行思维分析、总结和推理等能力，是考生实际应用英语知识的重要指标。