高考英语短文改错课件,高考英语短文改错考点总结

1.雷雷雷！~·！高中英语短文改错

一、所给短文改错答案：

1. eye —— eyes

2. Whatever —— Whenever

3. lend —— lent

4. as ————when

5. final ———— finally

6. started the school —— started school

7. myself ———— me

8. instead ——instead of

9. independence ——independent

10. encoureged ———— encouraging

二、高中英语改错题，高考中以短文改错的形式出现。

三、短文改错命题特点：

借助学生习作形式，呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题，并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。

四、错误设置：

高考短文改错，一共设置10处错误，按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分，每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。

五、错误形式和修改方法：

错误形式及修改方法共有三种：

错词，指按照行文需要使用错误的词，在原行错误词下面划线，并在线下写出正确的词。

多词：在表达中多余的词，在原行中用斜线划掉。

少/缺词：表达中漏掉的必须用的词，在原行中缺词处划漏字符，并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。

六、高考短文改错常考考点：

结合短文，考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。

主要语法考点包括：

名词：可数和不可数，单复数变化。

冠词：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the；零冠词。

代词：数，性，格的正确使用和变化，反身代词等。

形容词，副词：表达中需要的形容词，副词混用及正确表达。

数词：基数词，序数词，分数，百分数等。

动词：动词时态，语态，语气；非谓语动词，动词单三形式，过去式，过去分词，-ing1形式等变化。

介词：介词正确搭配和使用。

连词：句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词，从属连词等。

七、短文改错例文及修改说明：

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to he you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking he been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a erage of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We reciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to　bother sb.打扰某人。

2.第二段第一句:time→times　考查名词复数。several times好几次。

3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand　根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。

4.第二段第三句:he→has　考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。

5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides　此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。

6.第二段第四句:erage前的a→an　考查冠词。erage为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。

7.第二段第五句:starts→started　考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

8.第二段第六句:closely→close　考查形容词。形容词close作表语。

9.第三段:our→your　考查物主代词。

10.第三段:在figure后加out　根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

雷雷雷！~·！高中英语短文改错

Your problem is (1. 缺少冠词 a) common one among middle school sudents．

Maybe the following advices （2. 抽象名词 advice 用了复数形式，改为 advice） can help you．

First in （3. 介词错用，应该是 of） all，believe in yourself．

Your greatest problem is that you lack（4. lack 当“缺乏”讲是不及物动词，后面应该有介词 in） self-confidence．

The first thing you must do is to smile at （5. smile at 意思是“置之一笑”，smile on 是“对...微笑”）your classmates．

One smile speaks loud（6. 后面有 than，说明是比较结构，应该用 louder） about your wish to make friends than any word．

Your smile will show that you are friendly to him （7. 呼应上文的your classmates，改为them）．

Next, trying (8. 非谓语动词用法错误。此处用祈使句表示建议。应该用 try) talking with a student or who share（9. 动词形式错误，shares） the same interest as you．

You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also（10. 重复错误，后面有 as well，删除 also） talk about your hobbies as well．

Unless （11. 应该用 if）anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you he confidence．you can make as many friends as possibly (12. 不能用副词，改为形容词 possible)．

高考改错题中只有九个错误，是否这里有打错的地方。请你仔细检查以下。

解题步骤

1. 看时态、语态

2. 看连词、引导词

3. 看动词（-ing, -ed, -s）及搭配

4. 看形容词、副词及其比较级

5. 看名词单复数、格

6. 看冠词、代词、介词

7. 看行文逻辑（句子肯、否定）

1. 看时态、语态

全文的基本时态是一般过去时，故把77行的win改为won。

2. 看连词、引导词

从79行、80行、81行可看出staying… visiting…practicing表并列，故把81行的or改为and。

3. 看动词（-ing, -ed, -s）及搭配

tell somebody something，故把76行的to去掉。

somebody be pleased，故把78行的pleasing改为pleased。

would like to do something，故把79行的staying改为stay。

dream of doing something，故把83行的talk改为talking。

4. 看形容词、副词及其比较级

5. 看名词单复数、格

“places of interest”的意思是“名胜古迹”，故把80行的place改为places。

6. 看冠词、代词、介词

“be on vacation” 的意思是“在度中”，故把84行的at改为on。

7. 看行文逻辑（句子肯、否定）

“write to each other” 的意思是“互相写信”，故82行each后漏了other。

Dear Alice,

I he just got some good news to tell to you. 76. 去掉to

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. won

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased

I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. stay

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. and

writing to each ∧for nearly a year now. I he 82. other

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talking

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84 on

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. √

sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

短文改错口诀

动词形、名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓语动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。