历年高考英语答案_历年高考卷英语

1.2008年英语北京高考卷答案

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

2008年英语北京高考卷答案

2013

山东高考英语答案

听力

答案

1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BA

，由于网上音频不完整，待续

单选

21---25

：

A B C B A

26-30

：

D C B C D

31--35

：

A B A D C

完型填空

36--40

：

BCDC A

41--45

：

B C BDC

46--50

：

A A B C D

51--55

：

BCAD B

阅读

A

篇

：

56--60

：

A DDBC

B

篇

：

61--65

：

D B A B A

C

篇

：

66-70

：

C A C D C

D

篇

：

71--75

：

C C A B B

阅读表达

76. The success of Jean Paul Getty/ Jean Paul Getty

’

s achievement

77. cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn

’

t mean anything.

78. Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.

79. He kidnapped Getty

’

s grandson and demanded lots of money.

80. His contribution to the art world

写作

范文

1

：

Dear Tom,

How

are

you

going

on?

With

the

final

examination,

I

have

no

spare

time

to

reply

to

your

email where you asked me the plan during the summer vacation last week.

After the examination, I intend to go travelling to visit several vacation spots. First, I will fly

to Jinan, a popular tourist destination for its spring and long history. After the 3-day visit of Jinan,

I will head for Mountain Tai, the symbol of Shandong, where I will have a bird-view on the top of

the mountain and taste the mysterious culture. Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy

the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful beach and fresh air. My trip will last 7 days.

21. D 本题考查的情态动词的用法，特别是 could 和would 的意义区别。 Could, can 的过去式，主要表示“能够，可以，推测”等意义，而would 表示“将，愿意”，根据题干的意义（约翰向医生许诺将不吸烟，而且从那以后就没有再吸烟。），故选择D。

22. C 考查时态。题干中的答句问“谁写此书？”说明此书肯定是过去写的，所以用动词过去式。

23. D 考查连词用法。题干中答句意义是“我不需要回电话，因为我明天就会见到他”。

24. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

25. B 考查不定代词的用法。Neither 表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”

26. B 考查形容词习惯用法。go hungry挨饿，不说go hungrily。

27. D 考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”

28. D 考查定语从句。Where 表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。

29. A 考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。

30. C 考查宾语从句的关系词。What 表示“所创造的事物”。

31. A 考查非谓语动词。句子意义是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书”。

32. C 考查非谓语动词。我是被欢迎的，所以用 to be welcomed。

33. B 考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。

34. A 考查连词。It is some time before 是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。

35. C 考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。

第二节 完形填空

36. A

36. A考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。

37. B 37. B考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”，ideas 是he presented 的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。

38. A考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A，然而这次考试，他得的是C-plus，所以他感到震惊，所以选择shocked。

39. C 39. C考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目，然而他的成绩是C-plus。

40. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论，但老师无动于衷。

41. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。

42. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论，此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。

43. B 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。

44. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验，所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。

45. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习，所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。"thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。

46. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力，这里意思是“努力也没有用”。

47. B 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样，went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。

48. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候，无论我获得什么高分数， 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。

49. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话，就提到他希望得到奖学金，这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。

50. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了，不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上，他看一部**来款待自己。

51. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。

52. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后，他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩，立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。

53. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说：“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩，你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。

54. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。

55. D 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出，制定出”，work over 意思是“打击、伤害”，work on 意思是“继续工作”。

第三部分：阅读理解

56. B 考查整体推断的能力。老人请求开车穿过市区(Could you drive through downtown?)，然后，她说她要去临终医院（I”m on my way to a hospital.）。在接下来的两个小时，她在车上最后观看了市区的景象，回忆了她年轻时的情景。最后她到达了临终医院。

57. A 考查简单推断的能力。出租车司机听老人说家里没有亲人了，就关掉了计价器。

58. C 考查推断理解能力。出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。同时老人也善良，主动要付给出租车司机费用，也使得出租车司机很感动。

59. B 从第二段第一句可以看出，几千年以前，人们捕杀野马作为食物。

60. D 考查对说明方法的理解能力。第四段第二句说明，在人们开始驯养马之前，马的种类并不多。本段第三句就以The Shetland horse 这种马为例来解释本段第二句的观点。

61. C 考查细节理解的能力。从文中最后一句可以看出，使用马作为新型、快捷的交通工具，有助于世界文化的传播。

62. D 考查细节理解的能力。前四段说明，人类驯养了野马，使得马的种类繁多，这是人类社会对马的影响；最后一段说明，马作为交通工具加速了人类文化传播的进程。

63. A 第二段说明，收取各种礼物的费用，所以contributions指money。

64. B 考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。

65. D 考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。文中最后还说明，这是一慈善的举动，想说服Hamilton 继续维持这种交钱买礼物的习俗。从写信人的语气中可以看出，这是一封表示不满情绪的信。

66. D 考查细节推断的能力。从第二段倒数的三行文字可以看出，他们同学在一起写诗和文章，然后诵读。在学期结束时，他们才形成适当的社交行为。与此同时，他们也停止了写诗和文章的活动了。

67. A 考查推断和理解引申意义的能力。从第三段第二句可以看出，他们持有同样的看法。如果他们不走遍(explore)整个伦敦城，他们就不会高兴。从本段的最后一句看出，他们不停地在这座城市里散步，直到他们的失望感消失，才各自离开。

68. C 考查细节推断的能力。从第四段可以看出，他们经常相互写信，从来没有见过面。

69. B 考查细节推断的能力。从最后一段可看出，在作者情绪最低落的时候，作者自己是最好的朋友。(those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.)

70. D 考查概括的能力。整篇文章表达的是作者在不同时期的朋友伴随自己成长变化的过程。说明了朋友对自己的影响和崇高的友谊。

71. C 考查推断能力。从第一段可看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们。

72. D 考查推断能力。从第二段可看出，人们非常重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签。这说明他们急于去尝试那些产品。

73. A 考查细节理解的能力。从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(we don”t have to work to get results.)。另外，本段的最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle.)也说明了划线部分的意义。

74. B 考查细节理解的能力。从第四段第二句可看出，吃所谓的健康食品，就是阻止人体吸收基本的营养成分。另外，从本段最后一句也可以看出，节食产品没有营养(Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.)

75. B 考查学生对文章结构的分析能力。文章从两个要点来说明中心观点，这两个要点是1）节食产品对人们心理的伤害。2）节食产品对人们身体的伤害。为了说明第一个要点，文章中用了两个自然段，即第二自然段和第三自然段（分析理解是正确回答此题的关键）。所以，答案B是正确的。

第四部分：书面表达

第一节 情景作文

考查学生综合运用语言的能力。本题相对比较容易，因为题目中提供了比较具体的情景，而且是学生常见的语言情景。但要注意表达要点要全面，写本文的要点基本包括以下要点：

1. 1讨论

2. 2爬山

3. 3捡拾别人（或收拾自己）的垃圾

4. 4投放垃圾

还要注意表达内容要点时要使用丰富多样的表达方式。包括词汇多样、句法多样，段落结构多样。也要注意描述事实和议论的结合，不能只描述事实而忽视议论。以上是本题获得高分数的关键。请参考下列范文：

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocd to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but happy.

第二节 开放作文

本题考查学生更加强大综合语言运用能力。题目中只提供了非常简短的提示，给学生留出了很大的发挥空间，这就要求学生的综合素质要强。答好这样的题目要注意以下的关键点：

1）学生要具有很高的英语语言能力。不仅要能够表达和描述事实，还要能够表达抽象的哲理。

2）学生的思维要有一定的深度。能够从平凡的事情中归纳出深刻的道理，并用语言表达出来。

3）学生的思维要有一定的广度。能够从简单的图画中想到很多方面的内容。

4）学生思考的内容要具备很强的合理性，要符合一般的逻辑。

5）学生思考的内容应该是健康向上的内容，对读者具有激励的作用。

请参考以下范文：

From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.