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历年高考语法填空考点总结,历年高考语法填空

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简介1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理3.高考英语语法填空4.高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?5.高考英语语法填空固定搭配6.高考语法填空常考的词语高考英语语法填空技巧 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的

1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

3.高考英语语法填空

4.高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?

5.高考英语语法填空固定搭配

6.高考语法填空常考的词语

历年高考语法填空考点总结,历年高考语法填空

高考英语语法填空技巧

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧: 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。?

技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

61. fail in doing something 固定搭配,意思是做某事失败

67. 这道题考查的是非谓语动词。在英语中,谓语只能是动词,不在谓语位置的动词全部叫作非谓语动词。其主要形式为:动名词,分词(现在分词,过去分词)和不定式。在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。

考查这三种形式的区别。

从时间上看,表示将来用不定式;表示进行用动名词;表示完成就用过去分词。当然,现在分词的完成时不定式也可表示完成时,这要要根据句意来确定;

从主动与被动上看,表示主动用不定式和现在分词,表示被动用过去分词。需要注意的是,表示被动时,同样可用不定式和现在分词的被动式。

这部分是难点和重点,建议买本五三,好好把非谓语动词复习一下,认真做题,实在理解不了,可以先记住黑体字这段话,做题会有一定帮助。

69. 在这个句子中,other后面需要加一个名词,没有localer这个词,local可作名词或者形容词,并且根据上下文,这里应该是复数形式,因为要和当地(很多)人去分享他的种植技术。

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

;

高考英语语法填空

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?

what :单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什么(事、情况、内容等).例如:

What we need is more practice.主语从句

He told me what had happened to him on the island.宾语从句

This is what we have got from the project.表语从句

whatever :既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么(事、情况、内容等)

---------------相互转化:只有在引导让步状语从句时,whatever=no matter what.

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.主语从句

I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.宾语从句

---------------对比:

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.

Whatever happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

=No matter what happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

高考英语语法填空固定搭配

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如: the dollar,the fox等。 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如: the rich,the living等。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如: the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

11)用在惯用语中。例如: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考语法填空常考的词语

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:

1. 短语动词:

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语:

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配:

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。

学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。

在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。

 常考词语的固定搭配3   make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装   mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂   pass away 去世,逝世   pass off 中止,停止   pass to 转到,讨论,传到   pass out 失去知觉,昏倒   pay back 偿还,回报   pay off 还清(债)   pay down 即时交付,用现金支付   pay up 全部付清   第三十三组   pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出   pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会   pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低   pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)   pull off 脱(帽、衣)   pull on 穿,戴   pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出   pull together 齐心协力   pull up (使)停下   put across 解释清楚,说明   put aside 储存,保留   put away 放好,收好;储存   put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定   put forward 提出   put in 驶进   put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)   put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产   put right 改正(错误),整理   第三十四组   put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿   ring off 挂断电话   rub out 擦掉,拭去   run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查   run off 复印,打印   run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习   see off 给……送行   see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底   set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍   set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入   set forth 阐明,陈述   set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生   set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定   set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持   show in 领入   show off 炫耀,卖弄   第三十五组   show up 使呈现,使醒目   shut out 排除   sit in 列席,旁听   sit up 迟睡,熬夜   speed up 使加速   stand out 突出,显眼   stand up 站起来,耐用   step up 提高,加快,加紧   step in 插入,介入   stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续   take away 消除;消耗   take down 记下,写下   take off 拿走,脱下;起飞   take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事   take over 接管,接办   take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收   take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用   第三十六组   think over 仔细考虑   throw away 扔掉,抛弃   touch up 润色,改进   turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝   turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入   turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开   turn on 接通,打开   turn out 制造,生产;结果是   turn over 翻过来;移交,转交   turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生   use up 用完,花完   warm up 变热   wear off 逐渐消失   wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭   while away 消磨(时间)   wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭   work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出   work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升   work on 从事于,努力做   write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配   第三十七组   aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准   accuse...of... 控告;谴责   depend on 取决于   devote to 奉献,致力   engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚   feel like 欲,想要   go on 继续;发生   cannot/couldn't help禁不住;不得不   insist on 坚持   keep from 使……不(做)   keep on 继续不断,保持   look forward to 盼望,期待   persist in 坚持,持续   prevent from 预防,防止   put off 推迟,推延   set about 开始,着手   succeed in 成功   thank for 感谢   think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配   第三十八组   add up to 合计,总计   make believe 假装   break away (from) 脱离,逃跑   catch up with 追上,赶上   come true 实现,达到   come up to 达到,符合   come up with 提出,提供   concern with 关心,挂念;从事于   do away with 废除,去掉   have something to do with 和……有点关系   have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系   fall back on 求助于,转而依靠   fall in with 符合,与……一致   be fed up with 感到厌烦   as follows 如下   get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得   get through 到达,完成,及格   get somewhere 有些结果   第三十九组   get down to 开始,着手   get out of 逃避,改掉   get the better of 占上风,胜过   have got 有   give oneself away 泄露,露马脚   give oneself up 自首,投降,投案   give way to 给……让路,被……代替   go along with 陪同前往,随行   go back on 违背   go in for 从事,致力于,追求   go before 居前   hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去   have to/have got to 不得不,必须   have to do with 与……有关   help oneself 自取所需(食物)   hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持   keep out of 躲开,置身……之外   第四十组   keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……   lend itself to 适用于,对……有用   let alone 不干涉;更不用说   let loose 放开,放松,释放   let go 放开,松手   live up to 做到,不负   look down on 看不起,轻视   look up to 尊敬,敬仰   be made up of 由……构成,由……组成   make up for 补偿,弥补   never mind 不要紧,没关系   put in for 申请   put up with 容忍,忍受   refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做   run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽   serve right 活该,给应得的待遇   第四十一组   set in 来临,流行   set out to 打算,着手   stand up for 为……辩护;维护   stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起   come to stay 木已成舟   stay by 守在一边   take...as 把……作为   think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是   think better of 改变主意,重新考虑   throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)   throw down 推倒   throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

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