高考语法填空模拟_高考语法填空模拟题及答案

1.高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

2.高考新题型 语法填空she wished that he were as easy (to please) as her monther

3.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

4.高考英语语法填空问题

5.高考英语语法填空

17题填A，与其后的student构成主语A student。填for的话整个句子就没有主语了。

21题参加比赛的是学生，填代词they，it指物。

23题因为老师的工作好坏是由学生的成绩评判的，所以老师愿意给高分给同学。这里是因果关系，而非转折关系。

25题favor sb. with sth. 短语是满足某人某事

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

Passage 1

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it 31 whatever we've become used to suddenly 31 (disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.

For three years, no matter 33 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 34 (snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Of course I remember all 35 only after she was seen 36 more .It was 37 that I realized how much 1 expected to see her each morning.

“Did she have an accident? Something 38 " I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt I 39 (know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chance meetings 40 familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives.They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.

Keys: 31.until 32.disappears 33.what 34.snowy 35.this 36.no 37.then 38.worse 39.had known 40.with

Passage 2

In France most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn't seem to be important 31people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it's OK.

Another very 32 (surprise) thing for the foreigner is the way the people obey the law -you seem to have much more discipline 33 in France, and you respect the police 34 more than we do. For instance, people park their car 35, and they know it is forbidden 36 they do it -in Britain people don't do that.

In England it's 37 (easy) to feel alone.People don't bother you, don't look after you or worry38 you so much, so it's easy to get lost or to hide away here.When you're in the United States people want to know 39 you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,40 you're doing.

Keys: 31.because 32.surprising 33.than 34.much 35.everywhere 36.but

37.easier 38.about 39.who 40.what

Passage 3

A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, tellihg her 31 (anger) about the Hall Porter's Department. Since there are 32 guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 33 (talk) things over.

The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 34 (promise) to get theatre tickets 35 a show in the city.He says that today, 36 he went to collect the tickets there was 37 porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request 38 tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 39 the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised, that he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 40 (hotel)job to provide the tickets.

Keys: 31.angrily 32.other 33.to talk 34.promised 35. for 36. when

37. another 38.for 39.that 40. hotel's

Passage 4

Young person should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 33 human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 34 (real)but a challenge with 35.

Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and South America. Young people should go to 36 many such places as they can, 37 these places are closing up and in time they'll become impossible.

The other area young people should travel 38 is the same sort of area within their own country,places that are a kind of 39 (know) land,40 as the Congo Basin.

Keys: 31.but. 32.what 33.where 34. reality 35.it 36.as 37.because 38.to

39 unknown.40.such

Passage 5

Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm 31 throw a cow into the air 32 destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents 33 (cause) by driving in 34 heavy rain. If you are a 35 (begin), it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations 36 the storm season.

However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it . “37 you get 38 (close)to a storm, it is the most 39 (excite) sight you will 40 see in your life, " says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth. "

Keys: 31.can 32.or 33.caused 34.a 35.beginner 36.during 37.When

38.close 39.exciting 40. ever

Passage 8

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 31 important thing in her life but, to tell you the 32 (true),she took lesson for years, practised every day, 33 in spite of all this,her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn't get better, it just got 34 (loud).

Her teacher finally gave 35 and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.

The teacher was very worried about 36 to say after the performance. She knew it 37 be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings 38 . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.

" Well, " said Alice, “what did you think of 39 perfonnance?"

" My dear, " said the teacher, 'you'll 40 be better than you were tonight. "

Keys: 31.most 32.truth 33.but 34.louder 35.up 36.what 37.would

38.either 39.my 40.never

Passage 6

Rudolph Valentino was a famous film star in the 1920s.

He once wanted to buy a particular silver ring that had a semi-precious stone in 31.

The jeweler warned him against the ring, 32(tell) him that it had a curse on it. 33 owned the ring would have bad luck.

Valention did not believe him 34 he bought the ring.

He wore it during the making of his 35 film, The Young Rajah. The film was a complete failure.

Valentino put the ring 36 and went on to make many 37 (success) films. By 1926, he had forgotten all about the curse on the ring.

He wore it 38.

Soon afterwards, he fell ill and died.

39 of valentino's friends inherited the ring.

She, too, became ill, 40 quickly gave the ring awayto a young artist. She recovered from her illness almost immediately,

keys: 31.it 32.telling 33.Whoever 34.and 35. next 36.away

37.successful 38.again 39.One 40.but

Passage 7

The internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it 31 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 33 countries and cultures.

34, while there are many positive developments 35 (associate) with the Intemet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 36 concern relates to a lack of control over 37 appears on the Intemet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or 38(appropriate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions 39 what kinds of programs can 40 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.

KEYS: 31.as 32.latest 33.other 34.However 35.associated 36.One

37.what 38.appropriateness 39.on 40.be broadcast

Passage 8

Will there always be 31 water? When you consider how necessary water is to each and every one of us and to all 32 (live) things, and when you observe how man has mismanaged other 33 (nature) resources, you may have reason to worry. Man has badly polluted his sources of water 34 Earth. And he uses more and more water each day. Can man learn to treat 35(pollute) water for reuse fast enough 36(keep) pace with the world's technology and 37 (grow)population?

At the present time there is no serious shortage of water in the United States. Water however,is not 38 able to meet all the local needs. Some areas, such as the southwestern part of our country,get less rain than 39. In these areas, water must be brought in from 40 outside. Los Angeles, for example, must obtain its water from sources hundreds of miles away in the Colorado River and the rivers of northern California.

Keys: 31.enough 32.living 33.natural 34.on 35.polluted 36.to keep

37.growing 38. everywhere 39. others 40.the

高考新题型 语法填空she wished that he were as easy (to please) as her monther

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法：

1、通读全文，把握语篇。

通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

2、根据句子结构，确定词性。

在了解文章大意之后，就应该着眼于题目了。语法填空题主要考查以下词类：

考查不同的词的方式是不同的。通常情况下，考查动词、名词、形容词、副词时文中都有一个词作为提示（助动词除外），而考查介词、冠词、连词、关系／疑问代词／副词时是没有的，这也可以被我们当作判断空格中词类的依据。

3、根据语法知识，确定词形。

确定词性之后，我们要了解各种词性的词的语法特点，从而判断出填入空格的正确答案。一旦确定了所需单词的词性，我们就可以把答案的形式锁定在较小的范围内，而对各种词性语法考查重点的掌握，将能够大大提高我们做题的准确性。

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

高考新题型 语法填空she wished that he were as easy (to please) as her monther

为什么填to please谁能给个专业点的答案，我看了好多书得解释，都很简单，说得一点都不明白

答：确实很简单！

先将题目简化成一个常用句型：sth. is easy to do. 某事很容易做。

这句型可转换成：To do sth. is easy.--> It is easy to do sth. 正是因为这个原因(to do与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系），不定式才用了主动式而不用被动式。作为一个句型，一定要记住。也可以记两个实例：

1. It's hard to say. 这很难说。

2. The nut is hard to crack. 这事有点棘手。

此题句只是将He is easy to please. 一句加以扩展，深化而已：

1. She wished后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，that he were ....

2. He is as easy to please as sb. 加了一个比较状语（从句）象。。。一样地容易取悦。

全文翻译：

她希望他象母亲一样容易取悦。

引出另一个考点：这个不定式的动词应为及物动词，如是不及物动词，则应后面加上一个适当的介词：

The room is comfortable to live _____. 得加个in才能逻辑上构成to live in the room

这也是一个考点。

高考英语语法填空问题

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

高考英语语法填空

because后面通常加完整的句子，for通常加词组

because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如：

(1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。

(2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。

(3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？

—Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

此外，在强调句型中，只能用because。例如：

(4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。

for用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。例如：

(1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。

(2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。)

(3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。)

前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因，还是推测性原因)，for与because可以互换使用。例如：

(4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去，是因为我病了。

(5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕，因为他是个勇敢的男孩。

转

what ：单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什么（事、情况、内容等）.例如：

What we need is more practice.主语从句

He told me what had happened to him on the island.宾语从句

This is what we have got from the project.表语从句

whatever ：既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么（事、情况、内容等）

---------------相互转化：只有在引导让步状语从句时,whatever=no matter what.

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.主语从句

I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.宾语从句

---------------对比：

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.

Whatever happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

=No matter what happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.