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2015高考英语突破,2015高考英语全国ii
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简介1.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module7 Unit32.2015年北京高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析3.2015江苏高考英语复习应重视哪里4.2015年全国卷1高考满分英语作文5.2015年高考英语作文2篇6.2015江苏高考英语新增词汇50个,带翻译7.2015年高考,数学,英语该怎么复习8.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module6 Un
1.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module7 Unit3
2.2015年北京高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
3.2015江苏高考英语复习应重视哪里
4.2015年全国卷1高考满分英语作文
5.2015年高考英语作文2篇
6.2015江苏高考英语新增词汇50个,带翻译
7.2015年高考,数学,英语该怎么复习
8.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module6 Unit 3
2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1
Tales of the unexplained
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.
A. put up B. turn up
C. show up D. step up
2. Joe's lication to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.
A. instead of B. in spite of
C. due to D. thank to
3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.
A. I did understand
B. did I understand
C. I had understood
D. had I understood
4. — You look so worn out. What's up?
— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is ing tomorrow with his son to stay with us for the weekend.
A. cleaned up
B. he cleaned up
C. he been cleaning up
D. will clean up
5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we he breakfast.
A. broadcasts B. is broadcast
C. is broadcasting D. is being broadcast
6. The doctor took X?rays to ______ the chance of broken bones.
A. carry out B. take out
C. rule out D. turn out
7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.
A. were forbidden
B. he been forbidden
C. were being forbidden
D. had been forbidden
8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.
A. where B. whether
C. when D. why 9. — Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…
— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!
A. end up B. will end up
C. will be ending D. will he ended up
10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.
A. when B. that
C. where D. as
12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.
A. judges B. witnesses
C. lawyers D. passers?by
13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.
A. to buy; being B. to buy; to be
C. buying; being D. buying; to be
14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzling
D. puzzling; puzzled
15. Mike is a hey *** oker. ______ he *** okes fifty cigarettes a day.
A. On time B. On erage
C. In vain D. In return
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
It was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__, our plane flew into a very hey, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nose?dive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.
I woke the next day. My first thought was: “I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.
I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry lees. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__, away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.
On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.
The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.
1. A. taking off B. breaking up
C. giving out D. turning over
2. A. cold B. delight
C. excitement D. fear
3. A. snake B. hut
C. jungle D. angel
4. A. witnessed B. caused
C. discovered D. survived
5. A. breaths B. cuts
C. wells D. spots
6. A. downstairs B. overtime
C. overhead D. overnight
7. A. rescue B. contact
C. catch D. spot
8. A. lucky B. sad
C. puzzled D. disointed
9. A. safer B. hotter
C. cleaner D. easier
10. A. guns B. books
C. biscuits D. coins
11. A. founded B. bought
C. found D. built
12. A. briefly B. desperately
C. carefully D. casually B
I was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my sior's(救世主) voice calling, “Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas!” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was ropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.
Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said, “8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I he bee a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I he sed hundreds of people bitten by snakes.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.
In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound wes. This ability — known as echolocation(回声定位法)— allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.
The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.
Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation, “and that's problem?solving.”
Ja Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean. “Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins he to solve problems all the time in the wild.” she said.
In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to Tanner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wred across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behiors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail — or feet — moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation sounds underwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human — blindfolded or not — as he was at imitating another dolphin.
1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.
A. *** art B. dull
C. aggressive D. mild
2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.
A. seeing B. touching
C. listening D. *** elling
3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.
A. at noon B. in the day
C. in the afternoon D. at night
4. The underlined word “mimic” means ______.
A. change B. imitate
C. follow D. refuse
5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.
A. protect their eyes
B. see the trainer clearly
C. blindfold the dolphin
D. send out sounds
Ⅳ.阅读简答
For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D.C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹).
Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.
Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out. “It shook me terribly — right out of the bed,” said Valderzak. “But after that it stopped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”
Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they he a medical explanation for the miracle. “He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear,” said Dr. Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital. “A bination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not he been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear. “But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake hened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear,” she said.
“It's a plete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family,” said Fletcher.
Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. When did Robert Valderzak fall? (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the underlined phrase “a tough fight” refer to? (No more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Module 2
Unit 1
Ⅰ.1. D 考查动词词义辨析。put up 建起,搭起,举起; turn up 出现,向上翻; show up 出现; step up 增加,加速。句意:为了提高我们的生活水平,我们要加快生产和出口。
2. C 考查介词短语。后面部分是原因状语,故选C。D项thank to 应为thanks to; instead of 是“代替,相反”之意; in spite of “尽管”,用于表示转折。句意:Joe的大学入学申请没有被接受,因为他的英语不及格。
3. B 考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首,句子用部分倒装语序,且根据explained可知,用一般过去时,故选B项。
4. C 考查时态。根据语境可知,由于有客人要来,“我”整个上午都在打扫客房,而且可能还在继续打扫。故选C 项。
5.B 考查时态和语态。主语The local news 是谓语动词broadcast 的承受者,用被动语态,这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。rule out是“排除……的可能性”之意,符合句意。carry out 执行,实施; take out 拿出; turn out 结果是,证明是,生产。根据句意应选C。句意:医生照了X光以排除骨折的可能性。
7.A 考查时态。句意:以前在这个国家的中学生里男生不得留长发,这你也许会感到很奇怪。时间状语at that time常与一般过去时连用。
8. B 考查名词性从句。句意:让我们先决定到哪儿去度,至于坐汽车还是坐火车去先不讨论,免得把问题复杂化。根据句意可知选B项。
9. B 考查时态。第一个说话人让第二个说话人确认是否穿好了救生衣,否则,如果他从船上落入水中,是会葬身鱼腹的。根据语境可知该空所表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时即可。
10. C 考查动词短语。turn up 出现,露面,找到,调大(灯,火,煤气等); put up 建起,张贴,为……提供食宿等; make up 编造,虚构,化妆,补足; show up 出席,到场,揭露。由句意可知Jack不但善于讲笑话也善于编笑话,make up符合此意。
11. C 考查定语从句。根据语境可知,______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator 是定语从句,修饰accident,应用where 来引导,相当于in which。
12. B 考查名词词义辨析。本句的意思是:被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。故witness(证人)为最佳答案。judge评委,裁判;lawyer律师;passer?by路人。
13. D 考查consider的用法。consider 作“考虑”解,后接动名词作宾语;consider作“认为”解,后接不定式作宾补。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。be considered to be…被认为是……。
14. D 考查分词形容词。a puzzling problem 一个令人困惑的问题;look puzzled 看起来被弄糊涂了。
15. B 考查介词短语辨析。on erage 是“平均”之意,符合句意。on time 按时; in vain 徒劳的;无用的; in return 作为回报。
Ⅱ.A 1. A 飞机起飞后不久就飞进了一团乌黑的云层之中。take off在此意为“起飞”,符合句意。 break up 分解,分裂; give out 分发,发出,用完; turn over 翻动。
2. D 乘客因为害怕而哭叫起来。
3. C 作者从空中向地面飞快下坠,故她看到丛林向她飞旋而来,后面but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle一句也有提示。
4. D “我”在空难中幸存下来了。survive在此意为“活下来,幸存下来”,符合句意。
5. B 后一句讲到“我”的伤势并不严重,故答案选B。cut在此用作名词,“割伤”之意。
6. C 根据常识判断飞机应当在头顶上飞。overhead在此用作副词,意为“在头顶”,符合句意。downstairs 楼下; overtime 加班加点地,超时地; overnight 一夜之间地。
7. D spot在此用作动词,“发现,看见”之意,符合句意。
8. A 的是“我”没有遇到这些毒蛇。
9. A 后面away from deadly snakes有暗示,可见在小溪中走路可避开毒蛇,更安全一些。
10. C 后面讲到这些东西可吃,可以判断这些东西应当是食品。biscuit意为“饼干”,符合句意,故答案选C。
11. C 第四天,“我”发现了一间茅舍。
12. B desperately意为“拼命地”之意,表现了作者寻找母亲音讯的迫切心情,符合句意。briefly 简短地; carefully 细心地; casually 随意地。
B 1. Still 考查副词。当时“我”仍然还有意识,“我”感到头昏眼花。
2. before 考查连词。不到几分钟,“我”就昏迷过去了。
3. the 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。
4. to 考查不定式符号to。不定式作表语,应加不定式符号to。
5. for 考查习语。for the time being意为“暂时”。
6. more 考查副词比较级。虽然“我”暂时失明了,但“我”看未来比以往看得更清楚了。
7. as 考查关系副词。as引导一个非限定性定语从句,意为“正如……,像……一样”。
8. What 考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句。杀死不了你的东西会使你变得更强大。
Ⅲ.1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dolphins are well known for their intelligence.可知海豚以聪明著称于世。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound wes可知在第一个实验中,海豚是通过听觉来模仿训练员的动作的。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded可知海豚是在眼睛被蒙上,不能使用视觉的情况下不得已而使用“回声定位法”。晚上视觉发挥不了作用,故可判断这时使用“回声定位法”的机会肯定要多些。
4. B 词义猜测题。第一段中they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements有提示。故可判断mimic是“模仿”之意。
5. C 推理判断题。第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded提到海豚眼睛被蒙上,故可判断在海豚眼睛上面放眼罩的目的是为了蒙上海豚的眼睛。
Ⅳ.1. The earthquake “cures” an old man's deafness.
根据主题句(Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.)可知本文主要讲美国地震致失聪老人听力恢复。
2. On Father's Day. 根据第二段Ever since he fell on Father's Day可知这位老人是父亲节那天摔倒的。
3. Fluid in his middle ear. 根据第四段He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear可知老人的耳聋是由于中耳里的积液引起的。
4. Fighting cancer. 根据最后一段The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.可知“艰苦斗争”指的是“抗击癌症的斗争”。
英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module7 Unit3
这范围太广了 你可以从几个模块分别进行突破 一般高考英语作文题型分为以下几大类:书信 日记 通知 发言稿 说明文 记叙文 议论文 看图说话 图表..
常见考法:对比观点 阐述主题 解决方法 说明利弊 简单陈述 据图(表)说话...
2015年北京高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module7 Unit3
The world online
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. In recent years,eco?touri *** has bee a widely?accepted industry that ________ to value harmony between mankind and nature.
A.claims B.adopts
C.adjusts D.inspires
2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.
A. a; the B. a; /
C. the; / D. the; the
3. — It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.
— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?
A. has seen B. is seeing
C. sees D. saw
4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.
A.to watch B.to observe
C.to watching D.to observing
5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.
A. to withdraw B. withdrawing
C. withdrawn D. being withdrawn
6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.
A.contributed B.promised
C.adopted D.acknowledged
7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.
A.occurred B.hened
C.took place D.presented
8. — Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.
— ______, it can help people find peace of mind.
A. What's more B. As a result
C. As a whole D. On the contrary
9. — Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?
— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.
A. lied for B. dropped out of
C. searched for D. kept pace with
10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______, which surprised us all.
A. mercy B. accuracy
C. fancy D. emergency
11. —In this day and age, women can he children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to he the two ______.
A.linked B.related
C.connected D.bined
12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.
A. basic B. different
C. false D. reasonable
13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.
A. bed B. expanded
C. operated D. governed
14. Unlike most people in the pany, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the pany.
A. at B. with
C. to D. about
15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of being an excellent student.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. If you keep
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
As you scroll(滚读) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing home?made cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to municate, or show off. __2__, the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.
“I want to be a food writer,” said 23?year?old Rachel Hill who graduated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK. “This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.”
Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸腾的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.
It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job lication form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published. According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest. “It cost me __11__ to start up my blog,” said Hill. “And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post ments on what I've done.”
1. A. signal B. sign
C. means D. secret
2. A. Luckily B. Therefore
C. Besides D. Instead
3. A. potential B. kind
C. busy D. rich
4. A. factories B. panies
C. newspapers D. producers
5. A. related B. addicted
C. used D. superiors
6. A. exciting B. prominent
C. selective D. useful
7. A. burning B. boiling
C. running D. steaming
8. A. dedication B. brery
C. generality D. loyalty
9. A. stand out B. give out
C. break down D. e up
10. A. stand for B. turn to
C. take on D. hunt for
11. A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
12. A. as if B. in case
C. as long as D. even if
B
Few would question the important role that science and technology he played in building today's knowledge society. However, “science” in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. State?of?the?art research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and plexity(复杂性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.
Scientists he a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally ailable.
The Inter provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Inter has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research munication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be ailable on the web.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two he never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda — who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project ge her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says.
For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer,” he says.
Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri — the only clues being two encoded(译成密码)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破译)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(网上百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.
1. Which of the following is the best title?
A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?
B. What motivates people to help others?
C. Why do people help strangers online?
D. Where can we find volunteers online?
2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.
A. designer B. doctor
C. writer D. policewoman
3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.
A. interests and hobbies
B. his duty of work
C. money rewards
D. a sense of achievement
4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?
A. In 1999. B. In 2008.
C. In 2011. D. In 2012.
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub?point(次要点) C: Conclusion
Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)
Identity theft(身份盗用) is one of the fastest?growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud()with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you he to be responsible for the accidents he causes…
The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to oain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.
There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should bee cautious when using the Inter. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First, make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, oid giving away too much personal information on social working sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, oid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create plex passwords using a bination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.
Title: 1.__________ — one of fastest?growing crimes
Ⅰ. Definition
◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________
Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft
◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills
◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes
Ⅲ. The reasons for the fast?growing crime
◆The 5.__________ of the Inter and puters.
◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social works.
Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft
◆8.__________ an updated anti?virus and firewall system in your puter.
◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.
◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social working sites.
◆Never share files.
◆Never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source.
◆Create plex passwords and change them 10.__________.
Unit 3
Ⅰ.1. A 句意:最近几年,生态旅游变成了一个大众普遍认可的产业,其主张珍惜人与自然之间的和谐发展。claim to do sth. “断言,声称,主张,认定做某事”。adopt“收养,纳”,其后不接不定式;adjust“调整,调节”,其后的to是介词;inspire“鼓舞,激励”,常用句型是inspire *** . to do sth.。故选A。
2. A 考查冠词。trip 为可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a; 根据with so much work to be done可知,去新西兰旅行是不可能的,故第二空用定冠词the。out of the question 不可能的; out of question 毫无疑问。
3. A 考查时态。在It is the first (second, third…) time that …句型中,that从句常用现在完成时。
4. C 本题考查动词词组。abandon oneself to sth. / doing sth.“陷入,沉迷于”。“观看足球赛”为“watch football match”。故选C。
5. C 考查非谓语动词。500 dollars 和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经完成,故用v.?ed形式作后置定语,修饰500 dollars。
6. D acknowledge在此表示“认可”。
7. A 考查…occur to *** .“被某人想到……”,此句句意为“玛丽总是很自信,她从未想过她有可能会出错。”
8. A 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。what's more 此外,更重要的是。as a result 结果; as a whole 总体上; on the contrary 正相反。
9. B 考查短语动词辨析。drop out of 退出,符合语境。ly for 申请; search for 搜寻, 寻找; keep pace with 与……步调一致。
10. B 考查名词辨析。mercy 宽恕,仁慈; accuracy 准确; fancy 幻想; emergency 突发,紧急情况。根据句意“那个小姑娘英语和法语都讲得流利、准确,这让我们都很惊讶”可知选B项。
11. D link 联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来;relate 与……有某种联系;connect 连接,联结;bine 使联合,使结合。
12. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境causing misunderstandings可知选false, 表示“错误的”。basic 基本的; different 不同的; reasonable 合理的。
13. A 考查动词辨析。根据with the intention of finding the criminal 可知选A项。b在此用作动词表示“仔细搜索”。expand 扩大,扩展; operate 操作,经营; govern 统治。
14. D 考查介词搭配。be explicit about 表示“对……直言的”。句意:和公司其他人不同,安吉拉毫不隐讳自己对公司的不满。
15. A 考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知,本句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。句意:如果你把注意力放在学习上,你肯定能实现你的目标,成为一名好学生。
Ⅱ.A 1. C means在此是“手段”之意。后面的a way也是一个提示。
2. D 前后句意发生转折,故用instead。
3. A potential在此是“潜在的”之意。符合句意。
4. C 前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她写这些博客是写给食品杂志和报纸编辑看的。
5. A 她写的东西都与食品有关。
6. B prominent意为“突出的,显著的”。也是她的博客突出的一部分。
7. D 根据常识判断,“刚出锅的煎饼冒着蒸汽”才符合情理。
8. A 前面提到everything she writes is related to food,故用dedication(专心致志、专注)比较恰当。
9. A stand out意为“突出”。
10. B 雇主也可能求助于网络来物色可能的工作人选。
11. C 前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。“创建博客不需要花费什么代价”。
12. D “即使我没能找到工作,但如果他们对我感兴趣,跟帖发表评论的话,至少我能与食品行业取得联系”。
B 1. from 考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。
2. it 考查代词。it指代前面提到的science。
3. and 考查连词。并列宾语之间应用连词连接。
4. With 考查介词。with复合宾语在此用作伴随状语。
5. But 考查连词。前后意义发生转变,故用并列连词but。
6. up 考查动词短语。speed up意为“加快,加速”。
7. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。
8. that 考查连词。that引导一个宾语从句。
Ⅲ.1. C 主旨大意题。根据主题句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?可知本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。故C项最佳。A项是文中的一个细节,不具有概括性。B项外延太大,不具有针对性。D项无相关信息。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判断Radha Taralekar是位医生。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志愿帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。
5. D 文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落,短文第一段提出主题:网上志愿者为什么要无偿帮助陌生人。第二段到第五段分别从“充分利用专业经验、个人原因、兴趣爱好及成就感”等4个方面分别分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的4个原因。文章是按演绎法,即“先总后分”的思路写的,由此可见文章结构为D项。
Ⅳ.1. Identity theft 概括信息题。本文主要介绍了一种发展迅速的犯罪形式:身份盗用。
2. illegally 整合信息题。根据Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盗用是一种**个人信息并非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。
3. Problems 概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲身份盗用所引起的问题。
4. no responsibility 整合信息题。根据he may get a driver's license in your name and you he to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名义取得驾照,如果造成事故,你不得不为之负责。也就是说,罪犯不会为造成的事故负任何责任。注意take后面应用名词形式作宾语。
5. popularity 直接信息题。根据The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盗用案件高发的原因之一是网络和电脑的普及。
6. posted 整合信息题。根据The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to oain personal information可知身份盗用案件高发的另一个原因是社交网站充斥着大量的个人信息。
7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions 概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲预防身份盗用的方法。
8. Install 整合信息题。根据make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed可知应在你的电脑里装上升级版的杀毒和防火墙系统。注意上下行的形式,故此处用祈使句形式。
9. reveal/give away 整合信息题。根据oid giving away too much personal information on social working sites可知不要在社交网站上泄漏过多的个人信息。根据上下行的形式,此处用动词原形。
10. regularly 整合信息题。根据change your passwords on a regular basis可知应定期修改密码。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。
2015江苏高考英语复习应重视哪里
北京市2015届高考英语试题可谓:难度适中,喜有创新。这不仅满足了2015考试说明的要求,同时也符合了高考改革的大趋势。
听力
听力部分主要涵盖爱好、购物、运动、活动安排等对于考生熟悉的高频情景,难度适中,题干和选项的没有出现影响理解的考纲外词汇。但是填空的第一题,人名比较陌生,较容易因的拼写而失分。
单选—综合考察,略偏重于句法;
2015年高考英语语法部分对句法和词法进行了较为全面的考察。时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气及各大从句一直是北京卷语法考察的主要部分。连词及情态动词已经连续考察三年。但值得注意的是本套试题有2题考察了状语从句,较2013及2014年多一题。
完形、阅读、七选五—心灵老汤,新型科技类说明文小有挑战;
完形填空是一篇极具北京特色的心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。文章讲述了“由于弹钢琴打扰邻居休息,作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉,进而得到了邻居的谅解”。文章脉络清晰难度适中,场景也并不陌生。考生只要真正读懂文章,并牢牢把握上下文线索即可。
本次阅读整体难度适中,但是出现了新型科技类说明文。往年科技类说明文的阅读难点在于专业类词汇,但是今年的“新型耳机”在问题设置上难度不大,属于文章难但题目不难的题目。另外,D篇的结构题对于大部分考生不那么熟悉,可能成为失分点。
七选五讲述了“白日做梦”的优点,论述了如何从中获得创造性思维并如何避免带来的负面作用。文章结构清晰,可读性强,提示词明显。因此,日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主,兼顾辨析选项,尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。
写作
2015年是即14年写作调整后,第二次考察应用文。此次为一篇邀请信,写作要求基本给出了邀请信的主要内容。值得关注的是此次信息要素原文并没有直接给出,需要考生根据具体场景合理安排。
2015年的作文涉及了中国传统文化的内容表达,顺应了英语高考作文与中国传统文化相结合的命题趋势。本文依然用四幅图的形式展现了一个活动的过程,与往年一样,体裁为记叙文。与往年不同的是,命题并未给出作文开头,需学生自己写一个的概括及总体感受作为文章的第一段。
2015年全国卷1高考满分英语作文
这个时候问2015是不是晚了一点,我是08年江苏高考第一次改革时候参见高考,英语还凑合,大概讲讲我的感受吧:
1、词汇积累。这个是基础中的基础,虽然单调但是确实就是打地基一样的重要。
2、语感培养。这个属于自身培养,说不清道不明,有的时候就是感觉这个选项是对的,没有理由。培养语感无非多看看地道的英语文章,报纸新闻什么的就够了,不要看那些文学性高的,毕竟高考题型都是新闻摘录。
3、应试技巧。这个老师都会讲,我也忘得差不多了,提升阅读能力还是挺重要的。
4、听力么多听听就行。
5、作文的话只要是议论文练练结构就够了,反正三段论,fiirst of all ,from my point of view这种百搭的小短句记着就行
6、听力也是熟能生巧
7、还有备考期间每天做点题目,保持手感
8、说了这么多,心态还是要放好啊,高考虽然重要,但是人生机会很多的
望纳~~~~~~~~
2015年高考英语作文2篇
Dear Jim,
How are you these days? Recently, I make a plan to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp so that I can cultivate my interests, broaden my horizons and enrich my school life.
I want to tell you some details about the camp first. The camp will be held in my school next Saturday. And many other middle school students will take part in the camp as well. Therefore, we can communicate with each other very well.
Well, I he two main reasons why I want to join it. The first one is that the dragon boat race is one of the most important traditions in China. And people treasure it very much. You can know it’s a very funny and wonderful activity. What’s more, I can improve myself in the camp and learn many things that can’t be found in the books.
Would you like to join me? I look forward to your joining very much. Please give me a reply soon and let me know your decision, OK?
Wish you good luck.
2015江苏高考英语新增词汇50个,带翻译
2015年高考英语写作高分答题模板及范文
阅读人数:2331人页数:3页czsxfzly
2015年高考英语写作高分答题模板及范文——提纲作文
提纲可以是汉语提示,也可能以英语提示或者中文提示加图画的形式出现;可能是有具体写作内容,也可能是只言片语的简单提示,或者要求考生自己发挥的半开放式提示。
一、题型解读
提纲式作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,让考生据此进行写作。提纲作文一般会提供标题、提纲要点和首句,从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。 常见的提纲作文有两种:一种是中文提纲,另一种是英文提纲。
二、写作攻略
提纲类书面表达不是将写作要点简单地逐条翻译,而是根据情景的发展,按照一定的顺序组织安排好写作材料,然后用比较通顺的语言表达出这些内容要点。
第一步:认真审题,明确文体形式,确定文章主题;
第二步:围绕主题,选择材料。根据提纲,构思文章内容;
第三步:按照一定的顺序开始写作(提出问题——找原因,给论据——提出措施,进行总结),注意内容的连贯性以及逻辑性。
Nowadays, there are more and more (问题). It is estimated that (举例).
Why he there been so many (问题)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (原因一).Besides, (原因二). The third reason is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause is due to (总结).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (建议一). On the other hand, (建议二). All these measures will Certainly (结论).
模板范文
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children which is so-called generation gap. It is estimated that 75% of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behior while children usually think their parents too old-fashioned.
Why he there been so many misunderstandings between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that the two generations he grown up at different times, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to hing little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them can’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the main cause is due to lack of communication and understanding each other.
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
译文
如今,在孩子与父母之间的误会越来越多,这被叫做代沟。据估计,有75%的父母经常抱怨他们孩子不合理的行为,而孩子们经常认为父母太落伍。
为什么在父母和孩子
2015年高考,数学,英语该怎么复习
1. anticipate v. [?n't?s?.pe?t]预料;预期;预见;期望
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns.
一个好的演讲者他能预料到听众的需求和关注的事情。
2. assure v. [?'?r] 确保;使确信;向…保证;弄清
The minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market.部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场。
3. cease v. [si?s]停止;结束;中断;平息
When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 当他听到敲门声,他停止了写作。
4. commodity n. [k?'mɑd?ti]商品;有用的东西;有使用价值的事物
5. compile v. [k?m'pa?l] 编译;编写(书、列表、报告等);编纂
Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 编一部字典要花很长时间和耐心。
6. comprehensive adj. [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包的;详尽的 We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。
7. consent n. [k?n'sent]同意;允许;赞同;准许
Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview. 只有经过家长书面同意,子女才能受邀参加访谈。
8. contrast n. ['kɑn.tr?st]对比(度);对照;反差;明显的差异
By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student did not contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague. 相反,在签合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。
9. core n. [k?r]核心;精髓;果核;(物体的)中心部分
10. criteria n. [kra?'t?ri?n]标准;尺度 criterion的复数形式
To qualify for a grant, students must satisfy certain criteria. 要获得领取奖学金的资格,学生必须符合某些标准。
11. crucial adj. ['kru?(?)l] 至关重要的;关键性的
Communication play a crucial part in patient care.沟通在患者护理中发挥着至关重要的作用。
12. crush v. [kr?] 压碎(坏);压伤;挤压变形 n. 迷恋;(狭小空间中)拥挤的人群 Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死。
13. curse v. [k?rs]诅咒;咒骂;在心里诅咒;念咒语诅咒 n. 咒;咒语;祸根;咒骂语
14. deduce v. [d?'dus]推断;演绎;推论
Scientists deduced that animals could adapt to their surroundings. 科学家推断,动物能适应他们的环境。
15. despair n. [d?'spe?(r)]绝望;失望
The noise from the neighbors used to drive him to despair. 邻居那里传来的噪声曾让他绝望。
16. devil n. ['dev(?)l]魔鬼;恶魔;魔王;撒旦
英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module6 Unit 3
2015年高考还有七天时间,我认为在这几天里了解一下考场技巧远比再去复习效果更好。无论什么考试,尤其是大考,临场发挥往往占据分数的更大比重。
一、答题的一般流程是什么?
考试的心理活动过程可分为四个步骤:(1)审题,理解题目条件和要求;(2)回忆和重现有关知识;(3)在知识和题目的要求之间建立知识结构;(4)表达解题过程、呈现题目答案。
答题前要纵览全卷,做到胸有全局,起到稳定情绪、增强信心的作用。还要高度集中,注意力快速、准确地从头至尾认真读题,一句一句地读。对不容易理解的或关键性的字句,要字斟句酌,反复推敲。
要做到:1.认真揣摩题意,明确题目要求;2.对容易的题要仔细考虑是否有迷惑因素,防止麻痹轻敌;3.对难题、生题要注意冷静分析题目本身所提供的条件和要求之间的关系,防止因心情紧张造成思维障碍。
审题时,一是不看错题目,客观准确地把握题意;二是分析要清楚,要善于将问题进行解剖,将那些比较复杂的综合题分解成若干部分,找出已知条件和未知条件之间的关系;三是善于联系。
在分析题目的基础上,将题目所涉及到的各个知识点都联系起来,挖掘出若干个潜在条件和知识之间的内在联系。
做题时先易后难,增强自信心,要先做基本题,即填空题、判断题,再做中档题,最后做综合题;或者先做自己擅长的题,最后再集中精力去做难题。要避免两种不良倾向,一是思想静不下来,心神不定,不知从哪个题目做起,误了时间;二是在某一题上花过多的时间,影响做其他题目。要做到会多少答多少,即使是没有把握也要敢于写,碰碰运气也无妨。在标准化考试中,敢于猜测的考生有时也会取得较好的分数。
最后认真检查,要检查试卷要求、检查答题思路、检查解题步骤、检查答题结果,千万不要提前交卷。
二、如何科学合理地分配考试时间?
科学合理地分配考试时间,在选拔性的考试中很有必要。一般而言,分配的方法有三种:(1)按试题的分数配比;(2)按题型自身的特点;(3)按题目的难易程度。
(1)按试题的分数配配时间,即将考试的时间长度除以试卷的总分,然后按该题目的分值,确定所需时间。
(2)按题型自身的特点分配时间。第一种方法有它存在的合理性,但在真正考试中,只按这种方法做,那不仅是机械的,而且是行不通的。因为,不同的题型有不同的特点,要具体情况具体对待。Ⅰ卷以客观题为主,可相应少安排点时间,Ⅱ以主观题为主,可多分配些时间。思维量少要求低的,少花些时间,思维量大要求高的,可多费些时间。书写量少的,少占点时间,书写量大的,安排的时间要宽裕点。
(3)按题目的难易程度分配时间。遇到熟题和难度较低的题目,可少花些时间,生题和难度大的,多分配些时间。先做容易的、把握性较大的题目,后做需要思考、有难度、把握性不那么大的题目。这就要求拿到试卷后,对试卷要进行整体感知,以便合理地安排考试时间。当然,难题所花的时间只能相对长些,因为考试时间有限,不能因为在思考难题时费的时间过多而影响其他题目的完成。
上述三种方法,可根据考试的具体情况,综合使用,灵活分配,分配时还应留下足够的时间去复看、检验。
三、做选择题时有哪些讲究?
做选择题有以下四种基本方法:第一种是回忆法,即直接从记忆库中提取要填空的内容;第二种是直接解答法,多用在数理科的试题中,根据已知条件,通过计算、作图或代入选择依次进行验证等途径,得出正确答案;第三种方法是淘汰错误法,把选择题各选择项中错误的答案排出,余下的便是正确答案;第四种方法是猜测法。有时你会碰到一些拿不准或是超出你的能力范围的题目。如果这些题目没有注明选错倒扣分的话,猜测可以为你创造更多的得分机会。当你面对一道让你毫无头绪的题目时,可以先空在那里,在考试即将结束前利用检查时重新考虑,若仍没有头绪,可填上你的第一感觉选中的代码。
答案整体上有个规律:即每一选项的出现次数大致相同。当时间过于紧张而你又有不少题空着不会做时,不如通观前面所选,找出现最少的字码选上,这也不失为一种应试技巧吧。总之,做选择题要心细,思路要把握好。答案与题目要结合考虑。如果对题目了解很贴切。对知识掌握得准确。做题目就自然轻而易举了。
四、做文字题有什么技巧?
高考文字表述题是一个常考常新的考点。但万变不离其宗,它始终紧扣对学生筛选、抽象、概括、整合信息能力的全方位考查的要求。那么,怎样才能科学、准确、高效地解答这类试题呢?现以近年高考语文试题为例,谈谈这方面的一般规律。
(1)审析题干,坐标定位
高考试题题干设置,限定了考生答题的内容,指示着思维的方向。解题时要仔细审析题干,弄清题目要求,然后以要求为坐标来定位,根据上下文的意脉,寻找答题的信息,答题才能有的放矢。
(2)整体阅读,搜索提取
高考语文阅读题,不单考查对段落和某些主旨句、关键句、关键词的理解阐释,还要考查对整个全文内容的总体把握。包举万象,驾驭全局,这是一种更高的思维要求,也是阅读能力的一种最高境界,也是高考命题的必然选择之一。
(3)理清文脉,举纲张目
高考现代文阅读主观试题,在强调整体阅读的同时,必须紧紧把握文章的主旨,抓住文章的线索、理清文章脉络。只有把握了文章主旨,理清了文章的脉络,才能举纲张目。
(4)优化整合,准确答题
答题扣紧文本,优化整合,方能准确高效。
(5)注意的回答论述题的技术性细节。
一是字迹清晰,卷面整洁。良好的卷面会使评卷老师形成积极的心理定势,并减少评分失误的可能。二是条理清晰,切合分点。分点是答案中必须回答的内容,论述题中有关的原理、论据和判断都是分点,在答题时要紧扣分点。三是在主要内容答完后,要概括性地总结前面的论述内容并能结合现实生活从正反两方面加以分析和解释。四是保证不离题的一个窍门就是先在最后的总结中运用试题词句,这样能再一次加深评分者的印象,你会从中深得裨益。
五、答题时应注意哪些问题?
答题时首先要审清题目,看清题目的内容,抓住题干中的关键词,了解答题的要求。很多题目的题干中不仅含有知识要点,也提示着答题的方法过程和情感态度与价值观,答题时依据这些提示,一一将之落实,就不会出现大方向上的错误。题干上有关肯定与否定、程度的强与弱、范围的大与小等关键词不能忽视。有许多题目可以有多种解题方法,特别是综合类题目,试卷要求用哪一种知识和方法来解决一定要看清楚;有些题目后面规定了答案的字数,这些细节方面的要求也要看清楚。
在答题过程中,除了正确运用公式、定理外,还要善于从题目所给的材料中找到解题依据。一般而言,像高考这样的规范性程度极高的考试,卷面往往没有多余的信息,材料的副标题、试题后面的注解,都是帮助你答题的有效信息,切切不可忽视。最为经典的就是《世上最美的坟墓》中有关"特殊的日子"这道题,多年来,它并未因语文题型的变化而在考纲范题中消失,就在于该题命制的规范性和指导复习、训练的示范性。遇到有字数限制的题目,要先筛选答题要点,再组织推敲语言,以免本末倒置,挂一漏万。答题的过程要完整规范。
提笔书写前,还要审视一下卷面答题的部位,估计将题目解答完大致需要多少空间,统筹安排解题过程的布局,这样既可避免出现在所给的部位写不下的情况,又可以使解题过程清晰,卷面整洁、美观。
2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module6 Unit 3
Understanding each other
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. They he been accustomed to the climate here and ______ a cold bath in winter as well.
A. taking B. to take
C. taken D. take
2. According to the school rules, nobody is permitted ______ in the classroom.
A. *** oking B. to *** oke
C. *** oke D. to be *** oking
3. I don't want to ______ too much of your time, but I do he some important matters.
A. keep up B. pick up
C. make up D. take up
4. The police in Hubei province ______ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.
A. has said B. said
C. had said D. says
5. In the eastern part of New Jersey ______, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
A. the city of Elizabeth lies there
B. around the city of Elizabeth lies
C. there lies the city of Elizabeth around
D. lies the city of Elizabeth
6. — Are your family ready for rafting?
— Yes, I really want my children to experience that ______ they are young. (2013?师大附中月考六)
A. while B. before
C. unless D. if
7. I would like to trel to Tibet. That's ______ I'd do if had enough time and money.
A. which B. why
C. what D. when
8. With two children ______ middle school in the nearby town, the parents are working hard.
A. to attend B. attended
C. attending D. attend
9. — Do you like living here?
— Yes, but I am still ______ to the new time zone.
A. adjusting B. adjusted
C. adapted D. used
10. — Why didn't you answer my phone last night?
— Sorry. I ______ a meeting when you called me.
A. am attending B. was attending
C. attended D. he attended
11. He is never afraid of changes in his life, ______ them as valuable experiences. (2014?长沙一中月考四)
A. viewing B. to view
C. viewed D. hing viewed
12. More than 30 cars of the new kind ______ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. (2014?湖南师大附中月考二)
A. sold B. has sold
C. were sold D. has been selling
13. When the famous singer got there, she did not get the warm ______ she had hoped for.
A. situation B. reception
C. invitation D. celebration
14. The Chinese munity here are shooting off five works in ______ of the Chinese New Year.
A. celebration B. honor
C. memory D. consideration
15. It would he make a lot of ______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.
A. effort B. difference
C. oute D. result
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
(2013?全国新课标卷改编) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are poor.
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __2__? He looks like any other busines *** an, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __3__. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at __4__. He stops when he __5__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold __6__.
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __7__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who he heard about him __8__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg __9__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __10__ his behior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them hy.
It runs in the __11__. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone hier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a __12__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1. A. know about B. learn from
C. cheer for D. look for
2. A. job B. name
C. chance D. message
3. A. calm B. different
C. crazy D. curious
4. A. cars B. people
C. street numbers D. traffic lights
5. A. helps B. chooses
C. greets D. sees
6. A. hands B. ears
C. faces D. eyes
7. A. searches for B. stores up
C. gives away D. puts on
8. A. call B. send
C. lend D. show
9. A. delayed B. remembered
C. began D. enjoyed
10. A. understand B. dislike
C. study D. excuse
11. A. city B. family
C. neighborhood D. pany
12. A. *** all B. useful
C. delightful D. forting
B
(原创)I he often found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the cultural differences between countries. I think 1.__________ is important to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to oid misunderstanding.
Last Saturday, I met a man from France, 2.__________ explained to me how the French greet each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other very well, they kiss each other 3.__________ the cheek. They shake hands again when they are saying goodbye. It isn't unusual for a French person who you met several minutes ago to e and shake hands with 4.__________ again! This is just one of the many French traditions. If you went to live in France, you might find it hard to adjust 5.__________ their ways.
Almost every culture in the world has its own taboos, and it is important to be aware of them. Breaking a taboo could be 6.__________ experience that will upset those around you. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky, 7.__________ the Japanese words for these two numbers sound like “death” and “suffering”. It would be important to know this if you 8.__________ like to visit Japan on holiday.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013?江西) The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.
“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story,” warned Jack.
“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't he chosen this place!”
“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.
Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different — it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal?clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.
Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier. He's just jealous!
“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What hened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back — just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis diseared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can't…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could reciate the joke.
1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. courage B. assistance
C. instruction D. challenge
2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A. To frighten them.
B. To satisfy their curiosity.
C. To warn them of the danger of the place.
D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A. The old man envied him.
B. The old man was foolish.
C. He was too busy to listen to others.
D. He was greedy for more crops.
4. Why did Tom scream and faint?
A. He saw Dennis's shadow.
B. He was scared by a plant.
C. His friends played a joke on him.
D. The weather became extremely cold.
5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A. Grasp all, lose all.
B. No sweat, no sweet.
C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
Ⅳ.阅读简答
(2014?雅礼高三月考一) Did Jones is probably not somebody you want to hang out with. Not because he isn't a cool person, but because he is living with 40 deadly snakes.
Jones is living in a room for 121 days with more than three dozen constrictors, green mambas, boomslangs and other deadly snakes in an attempt to set a Guinness world record. The record for most days spent confined to a room with this particular number of snakes is 113, set by Martin Smith in 2008.
“I am hoping people will realize that we can live with these fantastic creatures without fearing and killing them. People e and see me here and are constantly amazed at how I am interact with these animals. The snakes are not restrained in any way and make the full use of the entire room including my bed, shower and toilet,” Jones explains. They mainly hide out in cupboards or on the various makeshift (临时的)branches or bushes that Jones has in their shared quarters. Once a week, someone brings captured mice and rats to offer as a sacrifice to the snakes.
Did Jones is forced to move the snakes with a “hook stick” throughout the day, so that he can do things like sitting at his desk or typing on his laptop, his only means of contacting the outside world.
The snakes often drop on his pillow or shoulders as he's trying to work or sleep, but there he so far been no instances of Jones being bitten by one of these deadly snakes. He said, “if I give them respect, we can live together hily.”
Jones is doing this for charity. All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所) in his hometown of Crawley, near London.
1. What are constrictors, mambas and boomslangs? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. How is Did Jones staying in touch with other people? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why don't the snakes bite Jones? (No more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What are the purposes of Did Jones's doing so? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3
Ⅰ.1. A 考查固定搭配。从句末的as well 可知,我们已经习惯了这里的天气也习惯于冬天洗冷水澡。be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于某事或做某事。
2. B 考查动词搭配。注意permit 的搭配: permit doing, permit *** . to do。permit 用于被动语态时,要用be permitted to do…
3. D 考查短语动词的辨析。 句意:我不想占据你太多的时间,但是我确实有重要的事情。 keep up 坚持,维持; pick up 捡起,拾起; make up 编造; take up 占据(时间或空间)。
4. B 考查动词时态。由于上个星期二说的,所以用一般过去时。
5. D 考查倒装句。在“主语+谓语+地点状语”的句型中,如果强调地点状语,就把地点状语放于句首,后常用完全倒装的句型,即:地点状语+谓语+主语。
6. A 考查状语从句。experience是及物动词,that作其宾语,其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是:我想趁孩子们小的时候体验漂流。
7. C 考查名词性从句。what 在此引导的是表语从句。
8. C 考查非谓语动词。children与attend 之间构成主动关系,所以要用现在分词作with复合结构的宾补。
9. A adjust to 适应。
10. B 考查时态。该句用过去进行时符合语境。句意:你给我打电话时,我正在开会。
11. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句中的view与主语he是意义上的主动关系,且view在句中充当状语的成分,所以选A。
12. C 考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语应在过去时里选择,且主语cars与sell之间是构成被动关系,所以选C。
13. B reception 接待。
14. A in celebration of… 庆祝……
15. B make a difference 产生不同,有区别。
Ⅱ.A 1. A 作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们:“迈克?格林伯格是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人。”四个选项中,能与popular 对应的近义词应为 A. know about (了解,知道关于……的情况)。B.向……学习;C.为……欢呼,加油;D.寻找。
2. B 设空所在句的意思是:对于那些人来说,他是“手套” 格林伯格。他的这个名字是如何得来的呢?故B项name符合上下文语境。
3. B 设空处上下文句意为:“他看上去就像任何其他的商人,穿西装,带着一个公文包。但他也有不同之处。他的公文包里总放有一些手套。”设空处前面的but 非常重要,它表示转折,different表并不一样。
4. B 根据下文作者提到主人公要寻找没有手套的穷人赠送手套,所以他在街上环顾四周要看的是“行人”,B项people 与上下文相符,本段最后一句提到looking for more people with cold ______.也为此作了注解。
5. D 句意为:当他看到没戴手套的人时会停下来。作者上文特别提到“look around”, 而与之相对应的结果应该是“看到”, 所以D为正确答案。
6. A 手套是为冬季感到手冷的人保暖所用,故A项hand与上下文语义相符。
7. C 根据全文可知主人公在冬季纽约街头做的是赠人手套的义举,故C项give away (赠送) 最能表达上述含义。
8. B 设空所在句的句意是:听说他这一义举的人们给他寄去手套,这样他在他的公寓里积攒了许多副(手套),B项send(寄送)符合题意。
9. C 设空所在句的句意为: 格林伯格先生做这一义举开始于21年前。C项begin(开始),符合题意。
10. A 句意为: 现在,许多贫穷的纽约人知道了他,也理解了他的行为。根据作者But后的描述“也有一些人对他的行为产生误解”来看,只有A才是最佳选项。
11. B 设空所在句的句意为:这种义举一直在他们家族内传承。根据下文所述, 主人公的父亲也一向热衷于帮助穷人,可以看出主人公的这一做法是有家庭影响的。
12. A 句意:一副手套可能是微不足道的小事,但它在冬季能产生很大的意义。but前后的句子具有明显的转折含义,所以选A,此句也是整篇文章的寓意所在。
B 1. it 2. who 3. on 4. you 5. to 6. an 7. because/since/as 8. would
Ⅲ.1. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异,Martin和Tom 感到害怕,都希望没有接受Jack的大胆挑战。 A.勇气;B.帮助;C.指导;D.挑战。
2. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it?” 和 “Of course!” 可得出答案。
3. D 细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier.”可知他想种更多的农作物。
4. B 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知,Tom是因被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部而吓到了。
5. A 主旨大意题。 文章讲到了Dennis太贪婪,不断地开垦土地想把所有土地都种植农作物以获取更多金钱而受到大自然的报复,所以选A(贪多必失)。B.没有汗水,没有收获;C.覆水难收;D.不犯错误的人是不会有收获的。
Ⅳ.1. They are deadly snakes.
2. By using his laptop./Through his laptop.
3. Because he gives them respect./ Because he respects them.
4. To set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity./He wants to set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity.
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