高考英语动词考点有哪些-高考英语动词考点

1.高考需要掌握的不及物动词有哪些（英语）

2.2020年高考英语常用动词大全

3.高考英语常考固定搭配总结（一）

4.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

5.高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

6.高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词

高考需要掌握的不及物动词有哪些（英语）

高考英语应该掌握的不及物动词

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。

不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.

常用的不及物动词 ear ，Appear calm come ，Come easy (safe)

go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ，Feel good (sleepy) keep ，Keep quiet (silent) look ，Look fit (well, young, tired)

make， Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ，Remain still (unchanged) rest，Rest satisfied (content) rise， Rise red seem ，Seem hy stand ，Stand still

stay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out ，Turn out true 用法举例

Look carefully! (注意：carefully 是副词，不是名词，故不作宾语) look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词，作宾语) （at是小范围 in是大范围）

如： The students work very hard.学生们很努力地学习。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident hened yesterday evening.昨天晚上发生了事故。 与及物动词的区别

及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如： I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?” 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如： Birds fly.鸟会飞。

It hened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin作及物动词)

When did they lee Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(lee 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如： Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：

a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：

We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)

Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)

Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个吗?(to不可省去)

b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

及物动词后可以加宾语，不及物动词后不可以加宾语

动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：

a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主+谓+宾"；"主+谓+双宾"；"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如：

He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them.

类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived.

类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....

c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game.

类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....

d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。

这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank.

类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 需要注意的一点是：少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语，如：I dreamed a dream last night.

一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。

1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.?这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).?你的头发该剪了。

2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。

I he much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）

He has a family to support.?他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如

difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。

4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾应由谁负责?

You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。

A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。

5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等。

6.一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。

7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:The book sells well.这种书很畅销 These clothes wash easily.?这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。

8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。 What is to do? 做什么？ Much is to do. 太多要做的事。

9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。 There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

　2020高考就要来临了，你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来，复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个期逆袭，成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

　一. 表示“使/让?”概念的动词

　这类动词常见的有：he, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, lee, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词 短语 ，名词等作宾语补足语。

　例如：I felt sorry to he kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

　The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

　二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

　常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的he,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，he，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

　三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

　此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

　例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

　-----I did n't mean to.

　四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

　这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

　例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

　He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

　五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

　常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

　例如：The clothing sells well.

　This kind of fruit can keep long.

　六. 充当系动词的行为动词

　这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, ear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

　例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

　七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

　此类动词常见的有: recate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

　resist,oid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

　例如：I reciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。

　Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

　八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

　此类动词常见的有：get,keep,he,lee,find,see,notice,hear等。

　例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

　此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与?交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与?相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

　例如：We must look into the matter immediately.

　我们必须马上调查此事。

　The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

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高考英语常考固定搭配总结（一）

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

　四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

　bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

　discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

　find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

　he sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

　keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

　look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

　observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

　see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

　set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

　stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

　feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 he sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

　listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

　observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

　watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

　六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

　like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

　prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

　begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

　start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

　continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

　can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

　bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

　intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

　attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

　cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

　七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

　(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

　(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

　(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

　(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

　(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

　(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

　(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

　注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

　八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

　(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

　award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

　bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

　hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

　mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

　owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

　pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

　post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

　return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

　send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

　sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

　serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

　show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

　take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

　teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

　tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

　throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

　write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

　(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

　book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

　buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

　choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

　cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

　draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

　fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

　find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

　fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

　make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

　order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

　pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人摘某物

　prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　se sb. sth. = se sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

　sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

　spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

　steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

　注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

　Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

　He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

　有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如lee等：

　They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

　My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

　我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

　而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

　He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

　He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

　This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

　He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

　His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

　I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

　They forge him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

　He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

l．动词+about

　 speak／talk about 谈论　　 think about 思考

　 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生

　 set about 着手，开始　　　 come about 发生

　 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

　 throw away 扔掉　　　　　　 blow away 吹走

　 carry away 拿走，使入迷　　 clear away 清除掉，消散

　 die away 逐渐消失,减弱　　 pass away 去世

　 wash away 冲走　　　　　　　　 take away 拿走，使消失

　 put away 收拾起来，存起来　 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

　 wear away 磨掉，消耗　　　　 break away 摆脱

　 send away 让走开　　　　　　 turn away 把……打发走

3．动词+back

　 keep back 隐瞒，忍住　　　　 look back(on) 回顾

　 hold back 控制住　　　　　　 give back 归还

　 call back 回电话　　　　　　 take back 拿回，收回

4．动词+for　

　 run for 竞选　　　　　　　　 ask for 要求得到

　 wait for 等候　　　　　　　　　 stand for 代表，表示

　 long for 渴望　　　　　　　 hope/wish for 希望得到

　 care for 关心，喜欢　　　　 beg for 乞求

　 search for 查找　　　　　　 look for 寻找

　 call for 需要，要求　　　　 hunt for 寻找

　 change…for 用……换　　　 charge…for 收费，要价

　 ly for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

　 seek for 寻找　　　　　　 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down

　 burn down 烧毁　　　　　　 break down 坏了，垮了，分解

　 take down 记下，记录　　　 turn down 调小，拒绝

　 cut down 削减，砍倒　　　 slow down 慢下来

　 pass down 传下来　　　　　 put down 记下，写下，镇压

　 calm down 平静下来　　　　 bring down 使……降低，使倒下

　 settle down 安家　　　　 come down 下落，传下

　 tear down 拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

　 come at 向……袭击　　　　 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

　 run at 冲向，向……攻击　 work at 干……活动(研究)

　 tear at 用力撕　　　　　　 look at 看，注视

　 stare at 凝视　　　　　　　 glare at 怒视

　 glance at 匆匆一瞥　　　　　 laugh at 嘲笑

　 knock at 敲(门、窗等)　　　 point at 指向

　 smile at 冲(某人)笑　　　 strike at 向……打击

　 aim at 向……瞄准　　　　 shoot at 向……射击

　 wonder at 惊讶　　　　　 call at 拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

　 differ from 与……不同　　　　 suffer from 受……苦

　 hear from 收到……来信　　　　die from 因……而死

　 keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期　

separate…from 把……分离开

8．动词+of

　 think of 想到 dream of 梦到

　 consist of 由……组成　　　　 speak of 谈到

　 rove of 赞成　　　　　　　 die of 死于

　 talk of 谈到　　　　　　　　 hear of 听说

　 complain of 抱怨　　　　　　 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

　 start off 出发 set off 出发

　 lee off 中断　　　 show off 炫耀

　 get off 下车　　　　 take off 脱下，起飞

　 see off 送行　　　　 ring off 挂断电话

　 put off 延期，推迟　　　　come off 脱落，褪色

　 cut off 切断，断绝　　　　　fall off 跌落，掉下

　 keep off 避开，勿走近　　　 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

　 knock…off 把……撞落　　　break off 打断

　 pay off 还清　　　　　　　 carry off 携走带走，赢得

　 get off 脱下(衣服等)　　　　 give off 散发出

　 turn(switch) off 关掉

10．动词+on

depend on 依靠　　　　　　　rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持　　　　　　　carry on 继续，进行

keep／go on 继续　　　　　　 spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演　　　 call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走　　　live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生　　　　　　bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)　try on 试穿

he on 穿着　　　　　　　　pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观　　　　　　　　turn(switch) on 打开

11．动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉 lee out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等

find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完

try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

　let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝

12．动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小

get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于

see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料

devote…to 贡献给

16．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现

turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军

end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话

look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

go through 审阅，检查，学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

一、接不定式和接动名词意义不同的动词和短语

在下列8个动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：

remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)

regret to do (遗憾地做) regret doing(后悔做了)

try to do(设法做) try doing(试做)

go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)

mean to do(打算做) mean doing(意味着)

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

1. —You were bre enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret ________ that. (全国卷)

A. to do B. to be doing

C. to he done D. hing done

分析答案选D。由语境可知“我”“后悔”在会上提出异议，应接动名词。

2. —The light in the office is still on.

—Oh，I forgot ________. (全国卷)

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. hing turned it off

分析答案选C。表示忘记做某事，事情还没做，forget后接不定式。

3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour. (上海卷)

A. waiting B. to wait

C. wait D. to be waiting

分析答案选A。由语境可知句中的mean表示“意味着”，后接不定式。

4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the side of the path. (全国卷)

A. to he rested B. resting

C. to rest D. rest

分析答案选C。休息是停下来的目的，且发生在stop之后，用接不定式的一般式。

5. Go on ________ the other exercise after you he finished this one. (全国卷)

A. to do B. doing

C. with D. to be doing

分析答案选A。表示做完一事后“接着做”另一事，go on后接不定式。

二、表示未成实现的愿望或打算的动词和短语

表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，即表示“本打算 / 想 / 希望做某事”但事实上却没做的事情，用plan, intend, mean; want, hope, wish, expect等动词的过去完成时，加不定式的一般式，或者这类动词的一般过去时，加不定式的完成式；was / were, would / should like加不定式的完成式；was / were going加不定式的一般式。如：

I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (全国卷)

A. to go B. to he gone

C. going D. hing gone

分析答案选B。由句意可知，是表示过去未曾实现的期望，用“would love+不定式完成式”。句意是：昨晚我本想去参加聚会的，但是…(from .nmet168)

三、要接动名词的含有介词的常用句型

在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth. from doing (阻止…做…)；spend / waste time or money in doing (在做…方面花费 / 浪费时间或金钱)；How / What about doing sth. (做…怎么样？)；he some difficulty / trouble in doing (在做…方面有些困难)；he a hard time in doing sth. (做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…是没有理由 / 道理的)；thank (excuse / admire / praise / blame / scold / punish) sb. for doing sth. (因做某事而感谢 / 羡慕 / 表扬 / 责备某人)等。如：

1. Hing been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. (福建卷)

A. pass B. to pass

C. passed D. passing

分析答案选D。因为he a hard time (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。

2. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. (上海卷)

A. to watch B. to watching

C. watching D. watch

分析答案选C。spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多长时间。

3. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing ________ again. (全国卷)

A. to hen B. from hening

C. hened D. hen

分析答案选B。prevent sb. / sth. from doing 阻止…做…。

4. Did you he trouble ________ the post office? (全国卷)

A. to he found B. with finding

C. to find D. in finding

分析答案选D。he difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困难。

四、to是介词的常用固定结构

to是介词和固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to / be devoted to(致力于), be / get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于、能胜任), belong to(属于)等。如：

1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. (上海卷)

A. set up B. setting up

C. he set up D. hing set up

分析答案选B。devote…to…中to是介词，接动名词；all是devote的宾语，he had是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。

2. The discovery of new evidence led to ________. (上海卷)

A. the thief hing caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

分析答案选C。lead to中的to是介词，后接动名词；逻辑主语the thief与catch是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式(from .nmet168)。

3. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden. (上海卷)

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

分析答案选D。look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词。再说，若visit用作名词，后面要加介词to，才可接宾语，排除A和B；walk作名词，表示散步，仅用于go for / take / he a walk等结构，排除C。

高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词

《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词

2009-03-18 11:48 来源：互联网 作者：佚名 [打印] [评论]

情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语. 常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等

一.may / might的用法:

1.表示?可以?, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可

a. You may take it away.

b. May I come in ?

2.表示?可能, 也许? (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示?是否可能, 会不会?的意思)

a. He may come today.

b. Is it likely to rain ?

c. Do you think the train will be late ?

d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?

3.在提建议时, 可用May I

a. May I carry your bag ?

b. May I make a suggestion ?

二.can / could的用法:

1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许

a. The class is over. You can go home now.

b. You can go there tomorrow.

c. Can I borrow your car for today ?

2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you

a. Can I buy you a drink ?

3.表示?会, 能?, 相当于be able to

a. He can speak English.

b. Can you play tennis ?

c. Little Tom can?t move the big box.

4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即?否定的推测?

a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?

b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?

5.can?t / couldn?t在陈述句中可表示?肯定不, 一定不?的意思

a. He can?t be in the room right now.

b. It can?t he rained last night, for the ground is dry.

6.can?t / couldn?t help doing sth表示?不得不,忍不住做某事?

a. People couldn?t help laughing at the foolish emperor.

7.can / be able to do的区别:

①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could

②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用

③.强调?能力?时, 多用be able to

a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.

④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中

三.must的用法:

1.表示?必须?, 它的否定形式是need not / needn?t, 而不是must not / mustn?t, mustn?t表示禁止或不许做某事

a. You must set off at once.

b. You needn?t tell John about it.

c. You mustn?t play with fire.

2.表示?肯定是, 一定是?的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示?肯定不,一定不?用can?t, 而不用mustn?t

a. You must be very tired now.

b. If he had really been there, I must he seen him.

c. He must he gone away. We don?t see him anywhere.

3.must / he to的区别:

①.must / he to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即?说话人认为必须?; he to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有?客观上不得不?之意

a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.

b. You must / he to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.

②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; he to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态

a. We must study hard when we are young.

b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.

c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.

d. We he to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.

e. The situation has changed; we will he to change our plan.

③.它们的否定式mustn?t / not he to有很大的不同: mustn?t表示?不要(做某事)?, 有禁止之意; not he to表示?不必要(做某事)?, 含有?客观上无此必要?之意

a. You mustn?t move a person if he is badly hurt.

b. You don?t he to be a doctor to do first aid.

四.would的用法:

1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即?愿意,想要?

a. Come here whenever you would.

b. He would not lee before he finished his work.

2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth

a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.

b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.

3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉

a. I would like some tea.

b. Would you mind closing the door ?

c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?

4.表示推测, 表示?大概, 也许?的意思

a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧

五.should的用法:

1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为?应当?

a. We should complete the text in time.

b. You should be so careless.

2.表示推测或推论, 可译为?可能, 应该是?

a. He should be home by now, I think.

b. He should he arrived in Nanjing by this time.

3.should / ought to的区别:

should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?

a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?

b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?

六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词

1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:

①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)

a. You need to remain in bed.

b. I need you to help me with the housework.

c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)

2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.

b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?

3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t

a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.

七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词

1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.

b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth

a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.

b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

3.should / ought to的区别:

should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?

a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?

b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?

六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词

1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:

①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)

a. You need to remain in bed.

b. I need you to help me with the housework.

c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)

2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.

b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?

3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t

a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.

七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词

1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.

b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth

a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.

b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ? 《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)