高考常见语法填空题及答案-高考常见语法填空

1.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

2.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

3.高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

4.高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词，要具体列出来的，全部

5.高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？

6.高考英语语法填空考点

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案：at

2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

答案：softly

3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

答案：painful

4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案：holding

5.解析：特指your leg。

答案：it

6.解析：此处表示被动。

答案：is called

7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

答案：as

8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案：harder

9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

答案：if

10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案：breath

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

答案：keeping

2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：circled

3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案：that

4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

答案：sharper

5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to meet

6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：astonishment

7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案：moving

8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在里面?，因此用介词in。

答案：in

9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案：a

10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

答案：incredibly

精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法：

1、通读全文，把握语篇。

通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

2、根据句子结构，确定词性。

在了解文章大意之后，就应该着眼于题目了。语法填空题主要考查以下词类：

考查不同的词的方式是不同的。通常情况下，考查动词、名词、形容词、副词时文中都有一个词作为提示（助动词除外），而考查介词、冠词、连词、关系／疑问代词／副词时是没有的，这也可以被我们当作判断空格中词类的依据。

3、根据语法知识，确定词形。

确定词性之后，我们要了解各种词性的词的语法特点，从而判断出填入空格的正确答案。一旦确定了所需单词的词性，我们就可以把答案的形式锁定在较小的范围内，而对各种词性语法考查重点的掌握，将能够大大提高我们做题的准确性。

高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词，要具体列出来的，全部

具体说就是：

(1)代词，如he she,it,they,we。

(2)名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。

(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词,如 with,for。

(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词如 and,but,or,not only...but also 。

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。

高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？

介词：in , on , at 这三者可以表示时间介词也可以表示地点介词, 还有over , beside等。

连词：and , but , although , 通常连接两个句子的。

冠词： 不定冠词，a , an , 定冠词 the

代词： 分人和物，像he , her , i , you 都是代词，something， everything这些也是代词。

情态动词：

can 表示能力，must 表示必须， should 表示应该， 这些比较经常考。

有其他不懂得可以再追问我。

高考英语语法填空考点

高考英语语法填空考点一

　 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

　 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

　 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的.副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

　在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

　Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有?那(这)个?的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：

　Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

　2)上文提到过的人或事。例如：

　He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如：

　the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

　4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如：

　the dollar，the fox等。

　或与形容词、分词连用，表示一类人。例如：

　the rich，the living等。

　5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：

　Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

　That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：

　They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

　They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：

　She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：

　the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

　the United States 美国

　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：

　She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

　10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：

　the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　11)用在惯用语中。例如：

　in the day，in the morning(afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky(water，field，country)，in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle(of)，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

　1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：

　England，Mary

　2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：

　They are teachers. 他们是教师。

　3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：

　Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

　4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：

　Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

　5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：

　We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

　6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：

　The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

　7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如：

　have breakfast，play chess。

　8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如：

　by bus，by train。

　9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：

　go to hospital 去医院看病

　go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

　10)不用冠词的序数词;

　a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

　b. 序数词作副词。例如：

　He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

　c. 在固定词组中。例如：

　at(the)first，first of all，from first to last