浙江高考阅读理解2017_浙江高考阅读理解 鱼

1.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

2.英语阅读理解的题型

3.心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”是个什么梗

4.浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

5.2017高考这样出题有何深意？

6.2017年高考各地语文作文题目是什么？

高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017

　近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

阅读理解练习1

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

阅读理解练习2

　?I?m very tired from working here,?said Jean to her friend Kate,? I?m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.?

　?Kate, I wish I had your job,?Jean went on. ?For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.?

　?But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,?said Kate. ?It?s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don?t think you?d really want my job. In fact, I?d like your job.?

　1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

　A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop

　2. How long did they work every day?

　A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours

　3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

　A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.

　4. From this passage we can see that

　A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

　C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they?ve decided to give up their work.

　5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.

　A. It?s never too late to learn.

　B. It?s no use crying over spilt milk.

　C. The grass is always greener on the other side.

　D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

阅读理解练习3

　In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject?

　1. Who did the experiment?

　A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.

　C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.

　2. What did the experiment try to find out?

　A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.

　B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.

　C. Passengers? reactions towards incidents.

　D. Actors? performances during incidents.

　3. What was the finding of the experiment?

　A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.

　B. Very few foreigners were on the train.

　C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.

　D. Some people were good at acting on the train.

　4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

　A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.

　B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.

　C. One of the passengers who were on the train.

　D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C

　1D 2 C 3 C 4 B

;

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

英语阅读理解的题型

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”是个什么梗

英语阅读理解的题型

　作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法，大家一起来看一下吧!

　高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法

　一、主旨大意题

　主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：

　In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

　◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

　A. The writer?s unhappy school life

　B. The writer?s eagerness to earn money

　C. The writer?s experience as a full-time worker

　D. The writer?s hard work in an apple plant

　原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

　二、事实细节题

　顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：

　Tuition Fees(学费)

　Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz

　Accommodation(住宿)

　You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato.ac.nz

　◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

　A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

　根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

　三、代词指代题

　这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：

　Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a ?sudden insight? which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

　◎What does the underlined word ?this? refer to?

　A. Great contributions to the society.

　B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

　C. Various statements about problem solving.

　D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

　此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

　四、词义猜测题

　即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：

　More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

　◎The underlined word ?survey? in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

　A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

　此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是?调查和研究?得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。

　五、推理判断题

　即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问?你?(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落：

　Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

　◎By saying ?the prize so dearly won? in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.

　A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

　B. show the hardship of growing the roses

　C. express her liking for the roses

　D. express her care for the tomatoes

　本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。

　此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项?任务?;二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under?等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。

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浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”这个梗的意思

这个梗的意思就是不是这个人或者不是这条鱼是没有办法理解她的一些意识到。其中就有一些强人所难的意味在里面，毕竟外人怎么能理解鱼的光是什么意思呢？

这个梗的出处

浙江高考阅读理解的一篇名为《一种美味》阅读理解也成为了大家关注的热点，文章最后结尾“从锅里跳出来的鱼眼里发出诡异的光”，最后一题也当然不负众望地恰巧问的也是“诡异的光指的是什么?”，考生们也是一脸懵逼，浙江考生很生气，纷纷发微博称“正在提刀过来的路上”。而围观群众们也很能理解考生的懵逼，毕竟这道题实在让人无从下手，所以大家纷纷在网上发表对浙江考生的心疼。

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”这个梗的使用

1、比如对某件事情没有办法发表自己的看法，但别人又非要让你来解释，你就可以说我现在真的理解了，为什么要心疼浙江考生？因为诡异的光我也理解不了。

2、或者对某个人或某件事情实在没有办法理解的时候，也可以感叹一句，这真是诡异的光，尔等凡人是搞不清楚的。

2017高考这样出题有何深意？

浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案

　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一)

　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

　A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

　B.but the words produced no effect

　C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　5.The passage is mainly about___________

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.B

　2.A

　3.D

　4.C

　5.B

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二)

　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

　1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

　A.They worry about school.

　B.They dislike living with their parents.

　C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

　D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

　2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

　A.share family responsibility

　B.cause trouble in their families

　C.go boating with their family

　D.make family decisions

　3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

　A.go to clubs more often with their children

　B.are much stricter with their children

　C.care less about their children's life

　D.give their children more freedom

　4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

　A.may be a false belief

　B.is common nowadays

　C.existed only in the 1960s

　D.resulted from changes in families

　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Negotiation in family.

　B.Education in family.

　C.Harmony in family.

　D.Teenage trouble in family.

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.D

　2.B

　3.D

　4.A

　5.C

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2017年高考各地语文作文题目是什么？

6月7日，2017高考拉开帷幕，第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。

2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么，今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何，是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命，是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，是否做到了着力提高命题质量，突出高考的公平性和科学性？

科学实施命题设计，落实立德树人

教育部考试中心相关负责人指出：“2017高考语文的命题重点，是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准，以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准，以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准，推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”

“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程，突出高考的思想性和育人功能，彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者采访中了解到，全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。

全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”，引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国，帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析，“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色，认清世界和中国的发展大势，向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令，鼓励考生理性思辨，畅所欲言。”还有专家指出，北京卷作文“共和国，我为你拍照”，引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。

5万名上海考生，是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题，上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为，“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会，不会千篇一律、大同小异：“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看，线上电商如何冲击实体店等；又如自己家乡、所在城市，如何预测其发展之路。”

今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切，借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题，正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。

聚焦优秀传统文化，彰显文化自信

“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信，不仅是语文科的应有之义，更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

据介绍，今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中，庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中，浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话，引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。

今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”，青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果，题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义，进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。

数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化，有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性；有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程，体现数学既是创造的、发现的，也是不断发展的；有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼，呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型，设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景，设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题，使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。

考查关键能力和学科素养，注重应用能力

“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题，要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用，符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

该负责人介绍，2017年数学试卷采用大题、小题结合的方式，全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景，设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某事件的概率，第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验，第三问设计为根据直方图，估计总体中位数，灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景，考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力，以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。

今年，在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中，首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题，是数学问题还是应用问题，都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度，力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。

“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下，今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题，对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖，将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。

在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来，把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容，其实是“四两拨千斤”，“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差，促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”

展现高考改革成果，引导一线教学

2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整，考生的书写总量下降了，但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低，试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力，目标更明确，重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加，可以进一步拉开区分度，更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

同时，2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析，这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出，另一方面也将引领一线语文教学，促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断，就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号：学校应该凸显语言学习及运用，强化对学生思维能力的培养，帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。

上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生，一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择，如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长，再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求，从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目，还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。

“针对上海学生在PISA（国际学生评估项目）测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题，这两年，我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学；针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际，也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。

“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右，鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读，还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去，思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。

2017年高考全国有940万的考生参加高考。今年是高考恢复40周年，也是高考综合改革试点地区的考生迎来的首次“新高考”。

语文考试一结束，“高考语文”的话题已在微博火爆，不少网友大呼：“现在的作文越来越难了”，也有网友调侃：“段子手们注意啦”。今年各省的高考作文都是什么呢?

全国卷I(河北 河南 山西 江西 福建 广东 湖北 安徽 湖南)

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

全国卷II(甘肃 青海 海南 内蒙古黑龙江 吉林 辽宁 宁夏新疆 西藏 陕西 重庆)

6个古诗句选2个或者3个，自行立意，确定文体，自拟题目

1.天行健，君子以自强不息《周易》

2.露从今夜白，月是故乡明(杜甫)

3.何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流(李清照)

4.受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方(魏源)

5.必须敢于正视，这才可望，敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当(鲁迅)

6.数风流人物，还看今朝(毛泽东)

全国卷III(云南 广西 贵州 四川)

根据两个考场已经交卷的学生回忆，今年四川高考作文副题目为“我的高考”或者“我看高考”(2选1)，主标题学生自定，题干内容与高考恢复40周年有关。体裁不限，诗歌除外。

江苏卷

现代社会车来车往，车的种类纷繁复杂，生活中已离不开车，车见证了时代的变迁和观念的转变，车代表了社会的发展。请以此为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟，体裁不限，诗歌除外。

北京卷

2017年北京高考大作文题目二选一：“说纽带”、“共和国，我为你拍照”。

1.纽带是能够起联系作用的人或事。人心需要纽带凝聚，力量需要纽带汇集。当今时代，经济全球化的发展、文化的发展、历史的传承、社会的安宁、校园的和谐都需要纽带。请以“说纽带”为题，写一篇议论文。要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

2.2049年，我们的共和国将迎来百年华诞。届时假如请你拍摄一幅或几幅照片来显现中华民族伟大复兴的辉煌成就，你将选择怎样的画面?请展开想象，以“共和国，我为你拍照”为题，写一篇记叙文。要求：想象合理，有叙述，有描写，可以写宏大的画面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大。

山东卷

山东卷作文题目：回头却不是从前

作文原材料：不要回头看，因为逝去的风景已不再属于你。

上海卷

预测，是指预先推测。生活充满变数，有的人乐于接受对生活的预测，有的人则不以为然。请写一篇文章。谈谈你的思考。要求：1。自拟题目;2.不少于800字。

浙江卷

阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。

有位作家说，人要读三本大书：一本是“有字之书”，一本是“无字之书”，一本是“心灵之书”。

对此你有什么思考?写一篇文章，对作家的看法加以评说。

天津卷：

请根据下面的材料，写一篇文章。

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题; ②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不少于800字; ④不得抄袭，不得套作。