高考阅读理解试题_高考阅读理解专项训练

1.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

2.高考英语阅读理解练习书

3.高考文言文专题训练ppt

高考英语阅读翻译

　高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。下面是我给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的练习题及答案解析，一起来练习一下吧!

　第一篇：

　Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world?s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

　In two weeks?time Bergqvist?s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. ?We don?t see it as a big problem,? he says. ?We just look forward to replacing it.?

　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. ?The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,? he says.

　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break. ?It?s great fun,? Bergqvist explains, ?As well as a good start in survival training.?

　The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. ?You can get a lot of people in,? explains Bergqvist. ?The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.?

　1. Bergqvist designed and built the world?s first igloo hotel because ________.

　A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

　B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

　C. an art exhibition was about to open

　D. more hotel rooms were needed

　2. When the writer says ?the fun will be over,? he refers to the fact that ________.

　A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test

　B. Bergqvist?s hotel will soon become a pool of water

　C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

　D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

　3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.

　A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base

　C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow

　4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.

　A. they have visited Lapland

　B. They have had an ice-snow holiday

　C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

　D. they have had a taste of adventure

　第二篇：

　Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

　The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. ?When people ask me what our program is about，? she says, ?I answer them with one word: hope?. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

　The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been ?Safe Streets?， ?Love and Care?， and ?Peace Walk?.

　The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

　?The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.? says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

　1.What can be the best title for the text?

　A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

　B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

　C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

　D.Hope, One Wall at a Time

　2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

　A.Helping the young find jobs.

　B.Protecting the neighborhood.

　C.Fighting against graffiti.

　D.Attracting more visitors.

　3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

　A.By having discussions with people in the community.

　B.By seeking advice from the city .

　C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.

　D.By studying the history of the city.

　4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

　A.Difficult.

　B.Dangerous.

　C.Experimental.

　D.Successful.

　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　答案与解析这是一篇介绍度假雪屋如何应运而生的文章。

　1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些对在沙滩上晒太阳或对过热的旅店房间感到厌倦的度假人现在去雪屋度假)可以推断人们总是喜欢新鲜事物，应选 A。

　2. B。这道题考查考生的思维能力和生活常识。既然是雪屋，总归是要融化的，所以第二段第一句话 In two weeks? time Bergqvist?s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是对 soon the fun will be over 的诠释。

　3. B。文中第三段提及?6个工人花了8周时间将1000吨雪堆在木头基础上;当这些雪冻结之后，再将这里的基础移走?，可见应先准备木头搭建的`基础。

　4. D。由文中第四段第一句话 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的来访者在离开之前都可得到一张记载他们在此生存成功的证书)。

　5. A。B 项不符合文意是因为它的墙壁上留有窗，C 项不符合文意是因为雪屋造好后未将基础移走，D 项不符合文意是因为惟一的木门不见，故应选 A。

　第二篇：

　1.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden的话可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故D项为最佳标题。

　2.C　推理判断题。根据第一、二段，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的。

　3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A项。

　4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段可知，该项目很成功，故选D项。

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2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

　My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed and old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. “ I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

　1. What is the main subject of the passage?

　A. The relationship between mark and Steve.

　B. The important lesson Mark learned in school

　C. Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

　D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

　2. It can be inferred from the passage that when mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.

　A. he felt surprised B. he was light-hearted

　C. he felt frightened D. he knelt before her

　3. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

　A. Respect for personal property.

　B. Respect for life.

　C. Sympathy for people with problems.

　D. The value of honesty.

　4. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

　A. Respect for living things.

　B. Responsibility for one’s actions.

　C. The value of the honesty.

　D. Care for the property of others.

　5. Which of the follow is true according to the passage?

　A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

　B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved.

　C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

　D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

　 Keys:

　1-5 CCAAD

高考英语阅读理解练习书

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

高考文言文专题训练ppt

高考英语阅读训练（001）

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.

Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool

1. Stuntmen are those who ______.

A. often dress up as actors

B. prefer to lead dangerous lives

C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions

D. often fight each other for their lives

2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.

A. playing their dirty tricks

B. selling their special skills

C.jumping out of high windows

D. jumping from fast moving trains

3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.

A.he needs little protection

B. he will be covered with a mattress

C.his life is endangered

D. his safety is generally all right

4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?

A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.

5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?

A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.

B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.

C.Parachutes must be of good quality.

D. The cliff is too high.

KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA

高考英语阅读训练（002）

Activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.

One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.

Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.

By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.

1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?

A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.

B. Because there were few places for private reading.

C. Because few people could read for themselves.

D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.

2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .

A. a change in the position of literate people

B. a change in the nature of reading

C. an increase in the number of books

D. an increase in the average age of readers

3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.

A. the importance of silent reading

B. the amount of information provided by books and newspapers

C. the effects of reading on health

D. the value of different types of reading material

4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?

A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.

B. To change people's way to read.

C. To show how reading methods have improved.

D. To encourage the growth of reading.

KEY: 1-4 CBDA

高考英语阅读训练（003）

In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.

But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.

American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.

Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.

In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.

The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.

1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.

A. they took no interest in new technology

B. they did not pay great attention to preventing fires

C. they showed indifference to fighting fires

D. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment

2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American children

B. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessons

C. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United States

D. America's large population leads to more fires

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.

B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.

C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.

D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.

KEY: BAC

高考英语阅读训练（004）

Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection

C. radiation level D. nuclear radiation

2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.

A. when it kills few cells

B. if it damages few cells

C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves

D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.

A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately

B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D. lead to all of the above results

4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).

B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.

KEY: 1- 4 DBDA

高考英语阅读训练（005）

Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.

1. What made an impression on the author?

A. The doll's unusual face.

B. The collection of toys.

C. A stranger he met at the store.

D. The beauty and size of the doll.

2. Why does the author mention his niece?

A. She likes dolls.

B. The doll looks like her.

C. She lives near Sheftel's.

D. He was looking for a gift for her.

3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?

A. He was on his way to school.

B. He was looking for a present for his niece.

C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.

D. None of the above is right.

4. The story takes place in the ______.

A. early summer B. early spring

C. midsummer D. late spring

KEY: 1-5 ADDB

高考英语阅读训练（006）

Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.

Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.

Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

1. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The definition of technology

B. Modern technology

C. The application of technology

D. The development of technology

2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.

A. a part of the introduction to American business

B. followed by the passage talking about factors of production

C. taken from a learned journal

D. Both A and B

3. Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.

B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.

C. Technology is the response to our needs.

D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.

4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.

A. higer quality of life

B. medical technology

C. modem farming machinery

D. technological substitute

KEY: 1- 4BDAB

高考英语阅读训练（007）

The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.

Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.

1.The underlined word“erupts”means .

A. moves down B. breaks away

C. builds up D. suddenly throws out lava

2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?

A.“Volcano”and“explode”. B.“Crust”and“hard rock”

C.“magma”and“lava” D.“Volcano”and“magma”

3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?

A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock

B. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magma

C. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust

D. volcano-cracks-magma-crust

4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.

A. The Volcano B. Kilimanjaro Volcano

C. The Mountains D. The Melted Rock

KEY: DCBA

高考英语阅读训练（008）

WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL

Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial Attractions

FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward Road

Tel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,

French restaurant,

Night club,

Swimming-pool, Shops,

Coffee shop and bar,

Telephone, radio and

TV in each room,

Close to the city center

FAIRVIEW HOTEL

129 North Road

Tel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, Telephone

In each room, Bar, Restaurant,

Garage, Swimming-pool

ORCHARD HOTEL

233 Edward Road

Tel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,

European restaurant,

Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,

Shops, tv, night-club

OSAKA HOTEL

1264 Venning Road

Tel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,

Japanese and

Chinese restaurants, Shops,

Swimming-pool, Large garden

1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .

A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240

2.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.

A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road

C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road

3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?

A. The First hotel. B. The Osaka hotel.

C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No hotel.

KEY: BCA

1. 高考文言文专题训练

2010年高考文言文专题训练（二）十一、文言文阅读，完成1-4题。

嵇绍字延祖，魏中散大夫康之子也。十岁而孤，事母孝谨。

以父得罪，靖居私门。山涛领选，启武帝曰：“《康诰》有言‘父子罪不相及。

’嵇绍贤侔谷缺，宜加旌命，请为秘书郎。”帝谓涛曰：“如卿所言，乃堪为丞，何但郎也。”

乃发诏征之，起家为秘书丞。绍入洛，累迁汝阴太守。

尚书左仆射裴颜亦深器之，每曰：“使延祖为吏部尚书，可使天下无复遗才矣。”沛国戴晞少有才智，时人许以远致，绍以为必不成器。

晞后为司州主簿，以无行被斥，州党称绍有知人之明。元康初，为给事黄门侍郎。

时侍中贾谧以外戚之宠，年少居位，潘岳、杜斌等皆附托焉。谧求交于绍，绍拒而不答。

及谧诛，绍时在省，以不阿经凶族，封弋阳子，迁散骑常侍。太尉、广陵公陈准薨，太常奏谥，绍驳曰：“谥号所以垂之不朽，大行受大名，细行受细名。

自顷礼宫协情，谥不依本。准谥为过。

且谥曰缪。”事下太常。

时虽不从，进行惮焉。齐王冏既辅政，大兴第舍，骄奢滋甚，绍以书谏曰：“夏禹以卑室称美，唐虞以茅茨显德，宜省起造之烦，深思谦损之理。”

冏虽遂顺以报之，而卒不能用，绍尝诣冏谘事，遇冏宴会，召董艾等共论时政。艾言于冏曰：“嵇侍中善千丝竹，公可令操之。”

左右进琴，绍推不受。冏曰：“今日为欢，卿何吝此邪？”绍对曰：“公匡复社稷，当轨物作则，垂之于后。

绍虽虚鄙，忝备常伯，腰绂冠冕，鸣玉殿省，岂可操执丝竹，以为伶人之事！”若释公服从私宴，所不敢辞也。冏大惭。

艾等不自得而退。寻而朝廷复有北征之役，征绍。

绍以天子蒙尘，承诏驰诣行在所[注]。值王师败绩于荡阴，百官及侍卫莫不溃散，唯绍俨然端冕，以身捍卫，交兵御，飞箭雨集，绍遂被害于帝侧，血溅御服，天子深哀叹之。

及事实，左右欲浣衣，帝曰：“此嵇侍中血，勿去。”（节选自《晋书？嵇绍传》）[注]行在所：天子所在的地方。

1.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A.山涛领选，启武帝 启：禀告。B.如卿所言，乃堪为丞 堪：能够。

C.尚书左仆射裴颁亦深器之 器：看重。D.时人许以远致 许：答应。

2.以下各组句子中，全部说明嵇绍敢于直言谏劝的一组是（3分）①时人许以致远，绍以为必不成器②以不阿比凶族，封弋阳子③自顷礼官协情，谥不依本④宜省起造之烦，深思谦损之理⑤当轨物作则，垂之于后⑥若释公服从私宴，的不敢辞也。A.①②⑤ B.①③⑥C.②④⑥ D.③④⑤3.下更对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）A.嵇绍是中散大夫嵇康之子，十岁而孤，与母亲居住在家。

山海选拔官员时间武帝说到嵇绍的才能，嵇绍被任为秘书丞，升迁至汝阴太守，并表现出他的知人之前。B.侍中贾谧以外戚而受宠信，居于高位，众人趋附。

贾谧想与嵇绍交往。嵇绍拒而不答。

广陵公陈准死后，太常上奏谥号，嵇绍反驳说，谥号不合实情，应予改谥。C.齐王冏辅政，大兴土木，以广宅第，嵇绍不以为然，冏虽心中不悦，但也只能停息其事。

齐王冏宴会时又要嵇绍操琴为欢，嵇绍却据理拒绝，使齐王冏大感羞惭。D.朝廷北征时大败于荡阴，百官及侍卫全都溃散，只有嵇绍奋命捍卫，最终被害于皇帝之侧。

事件平定后，有人欲为皇帝洗衣，皇帝说，是嵇侍中的血，不要洗去。4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）（1） 谥号所以垂之不朽，大行受大名，细行受细名。（2） 寻而朝廷复有北征之役，征绍。

绍以天子蒙尘，承诺驰诣行在所。十二、阅读文言文，完成1-4题龙渊义塾记[明]宋 濂龙渊即龙泉，避诏讳更以今名。

相传其地即欧冶子铸剑处，至今有水号剑溪焉。山深而川阻，与通都大邑相去远，或二三百里，虽至近亦且半之，乡闾之子弟无所于学。

章君之先世尝以为病，谋创桂山、仙岩两书院，以无恒产，未几而皆废。章君深忧之，与诸子计曰：“无田是无塾也，其奚可哉？”遂节凡费，而用其余斥田至一百五十亩。

其妻党陈京兄弟闻之，以曾大父适斋先生所遗二百三一亩有奇来为之助。章君曰：“吾事济矣！”乃卜地官山之阴，创燕居以奉先圣，而先师为之配，春与秋行舍菜之礼。

后敝正义堂，月旦、十五日鸣鼓，集多士，以申饬五伦之教。前建大门，榜之曰“龙渊义塾”，甓其修途，以达于东西。

灌木嘉篁，前后蔽荫，盖都然云。岁聘经行修明之士以为讲师。

诸生业进者，月有赏；才颖家单不能裹粮者，资之使成；其不帅教者，罚及之。田赋之出入，主塾事者司焉。

日用有籍，月考盈亏，岁二会其数，有余则他贮，益斥田以广其业。石华、象溪二所复设别塾，以教陈氏族子之幼者，俟其长，乃赴龙渊受业。

此其大凡也。江浙行省参知政事石抹公闻而嘉之，檄本郡免其科徭，俾无有所与。

章君既列条教，序而刻诸石，复惧来者不能保其终也，使者来，请濂记之。惟古者之建学也，虽其为制有小大之殊，而所以导民衷、扶世防者则一也。

章君有见于斯，不效于时俗封殖吝围固以为肥家之计，乃辟塾聘师，以克绍先世之徽猷，其立志甚弘，而为功甚溥。陈京兄弟乐善好义，以助其成，自非适斋涵濡之泽，亦岂能至于是哉？章君之子若孙，当夙夜以继志为事，毋丰已。

2. 高三如何上好文言文复习课

可以提供关于复习和学习的方法给你：1、促进记忆，使学习的成果牢固地储存在大脑里，以便随时取用。

有些学生总抱怨自己记性太坏，学过的知识，到了该用的时候却想不起来，对学习丧失信心。有些学生则认为，学过的东西反正要忘，早记没用，寄希望于考前突击。

但由于临考前要记的内容太多了，又记不过来，感到很烦恼。2、查漏补缺。

影响学习的因素很多，在一个漫长的学习过程中，很难保证各种因素都处于最佳状态。因此，完整的学习内容学下来，难免出现漏洞和欠缺。

通过复习，自己检查出来及时补上。凡是抓紧复习的学生。

学习中的漏洞和欠缺，都及时得到了补足，因此，他们的知识总是比较完整的 。3、最重要的一点，你可以通过提高记忆力和理解力，来让你学习事半功倍，这是提高学习成绩最关键的一点。

前几年我的学习成绩很不好，记忆力也很差。然后下载了《尼古拉特斯拉大脑训练》，这是一套开发潜能的课程，通过课程的训练，我的内心变得非常平静，记忆力，理解力，想象力都提高了，我掌握了各种高效率使用大脑的技巧，通过调理了自己的心态，轻松自学各科知识，同时能达到学以致用的效果。

最终考上了武汉大学。希望我的分享能帮到你，望采纳。

3. 谁有高中高中文言文阅读专题训练

1.班昭续《汉书》 扶风①曹世叔妻者，同郡班彪②之女也，名昭，字惠班。

博学高才。世叔早卒，有节行法度。

兄固著《汉书》，其八表及天文志未及竟而卒。和帝诏昭就东观藏书阁③踵而成之。

帝数召入宫，令皇后诸贵人师事焉，号日“大家”。每有贡献异物，辄诏大家作赋颂。

时《汉书》始出，多未能通者，同郡马融伏于阁下，从昭受读。（《后汉书?曹世叔妻传》）[注释]①扶风：古地名，今陕西境内。

②班彪：当时著名学者。③东观藏书阁：皇家藏书楼。

[文化常识]女 文史家。班昭是中国历史上第一个女文史家。

她帮助哥哥班固完成了未竟的事业，而且对阐述《汉书》起到了重要作用，她的诗赋在当时也很著名。女性精通文史的在中国历史上不多，另一个是汉末的蔡文姬（蔡琰，见后文），还有一个是宋朝的李清照，她是杰出的女词人，她早年还同丈夫一起研究金石书画。

[思考与练习1.解释：①竞_________②辄________2.翻译：①和帝诏昭就东观藏书阁踵而成之 ②师事焉2.蔡文姬求情 董祀为屯田都尉①，犯法当②死。文姬③诣曹操请之。

时公卿、名士及远方使驿④坐者满堂。操谓宾客日：“蔡伯喈女在外，今为诸君见之。”

及文姬进，蓬首徒行，叩头请罪，音辞清辩，旨甚酸哀，众皆为改容。操日：“诚实相矜，然文状⑤已去，奈何？”文姬曰：“明公⑥厩马万匹，虎士成林，何惜疾足一骑，而济垂死之命乎！”操感其言，乃追原⑦祀罪。

（选自《后汉书?董祀妻传》）[注释①屯田都尉：职官名称。②当：判决。

③文姬：蔡文姬。④使驿：使者。

⑤文状：文书。⑥明公：对曹操的敬称。

⑦原：原谅，此指赦罪。[文化常识]蔡文姬。

蔡文姬名琰，字文姬，东汉末年的女诗人，其父即蔡邕（字伯喈）。她博学有才辩，通音律。

初嫁卫仲道。夫亡后归母家。

遇汉末大乱，为董卓部将所虏，归南匈奴左贤王，居匈奴12年，有子女二人。曹操平定中原后，念蔡邕无后代，便以重金赎归，再嫁董祀。

她凭记忆写出了四百多篇古文。她的《悲愤诗》及琴曲歌辞《胡笳十八拍》最为著名。

当代戏剧家曹禺创作有话剧《蔡文姬》。[思考与练习]1.解释：①诣_________②徒_________③厩_________④虎士_________2.翻译：①旨甚酸哀，众皆为改容； ②诚实相矜； ③济垂死之命。

3.理解：“操感其言”属什么句式？3.炳烛而学 晋平公①问于师旷日：“吾年七十，欲学，恐已暮矣。”师旷日：“何不炳烛②呼？”平公日：“安有为人臣而戏其君乎？”师旷日：“盲臣安敢戏其君？臣闻之：少而好学如日出之阳，壮而好学如日中之光，老而好学如炳烛之明。

炳烛之明孰与昧行乎？”平公日：“善哉！”（选自汉?刘向《说苑》） [注释] ①晋平公：春秋时晋国国君。②炳烛：点燃蜡烛。

[文化常识]“师旷”及其他。师旷是个盲乐师，他名字叫“旷”，但不姓“师”，因为他是当时著名乐师，所以叫“师旷”。

这种以职业为姓的现象在春秋时还有：有个著名的工匠名石，世称“匠石”，有个著名的制作车轮的师傅名扁，世称“轮扁”。[思考与练习1.解释：①暮 ②安敢 ③善2.翻译：①安有为人臣而戏其君乎？ ②炳烛之明孰与昧行乎？3、上文“臣闻之”中的“之”属代词，它指代______4、这则故事告诉我们什么？_________________________。