2017高考试题解析,2017年高考题目全国卷

1.山东高考作文24小时营业的书店及解析

2.2017高考地理典型例题

(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，11分)

　阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。

　礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修

　紫案焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。

　无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。

　乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。

　自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。

　14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)

　A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情。

　B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以把他们比作战士。

　C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。

　D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。

　E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。

　15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)

　(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题，5分)

　16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)

　(1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________，____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。

　(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道，如果六国爱护自己的百姓，就足以抵抗秦国，紧接着说：?____________________，____________________，____________________

　三、语言文字运用(20分)

　17.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)

　①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整旗鼓，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

　②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

　③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层出不穷，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

　④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。

　⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。

　⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

　A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

　18.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)

　A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。

　B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。

　C.在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。

　D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。

　19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)

　A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮，碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶，敬请原谅，我们一定照价赔偿。

　B.他的书法龙飞凤舞，引来一片赞叹，但落款确出了差错，一时又无法弥补，只好连声道歉：?献丑，献丑!?

　C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到难题写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。

　D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜，她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游，话多得似乎永远都说不完。

　20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)

　药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。

　21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)

　高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如果有机会，我们要选择工科方面的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。

　②

　③

　四、写作(60分)

　22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

　据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

　请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2017年河南语文高考题参考答案

　1.答案D

　解析试题分析：A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题，粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当，原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务?。

　2.答案C

　解析试题分析：?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。

　3.答案C

　解析试题分析：?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。

　4.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题属于综合题。B项，?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。

　5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心，从队员受困受渴，到渴望被救，最后得瓜解渴展开故事。

　(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一事件，塑造出不畏艰险，认真负责，热心救人的科研工作者形象。

　(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一事件，揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。

　解析试题分析：本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题

　6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾，使情节翻转，出人意料，增强小说的戏剧张力。

　(2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾，留有想象空间，引发读者的想象。

　(3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾，突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨，因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜，深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。

　解析试题分析：本题是针对小说的结尾设题，先明确结尾的形式，再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。

　7.答案B

　解析试题分析：原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品?。

　8.答案BC

　解析试题分析：

　A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知，55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。

　9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式：频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式，以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。

　美国国家地理频道运营模式：有线电视系统在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。

　10.答案D

　解析试题分析：给文言文断句，首先要阅读全文，了解文意，这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是：(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎，时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气，见到他后认为他很不平凡，对谢思说：?这孩子内心廉正机敏，将成为优秀人材，有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句，先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。

　11.答案B

　解析试题分析：对于文化常识类题目，考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成，有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。

　12.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项，住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。

　13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直，一举一动一定遵循礼节法度，侍奉继嗣家的亲戚，格外恭敬谨慎。

　(2)曜喜欢评价别人，他每次发表言论，弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力，要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中，循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过。第二句中，臧否：褒贬;以：用;乱：打乱。

　14.答案AE

　解析试题分析：A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误，此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。

　15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。

　解析试题分析：?下笔春蚕食叶声?，先点出其修辞手法，比喻：把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，再表述其作用、效果：描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景，也显示出来考生的才华横溢，答题速度快。

　16.答案(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也

　解析试题分析：名句默写要注意字形，学*科网而字形与字义分不开，学生应借助字义来识记字形，注意重点字的写法，如?澹澹竦峙递?等理解字义去记忆。

　17.

　答案C

　解析试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解，然后要了解成语误用的常见类型，如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等，最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当，是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓：重：重战;整：整顿;整治;旗鼓：古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长：意味：情调，趣味。 意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷：层：重复;穷：尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿：正：公正;阿：偏袒。 处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志：踌躇：从容自得的样子;满：满足;志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失：失：差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C

　18.

　答案D

　19.

　答案A

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项，根据前文?落款出错，一时又无法弥补 连声道歉?这个语境，?献丑?不符合语境，献丑是谦辞，在展示作品或演出时，表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项，垂询：敬语，多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项，内人：用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。

　20.

　答案就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面：①把握语言环境中的要点，做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目，要对文段进行总体的分析，答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段，了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断，还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯，逻辑严密，还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题，①处，根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处，根据横线前?逐渐进入血液随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处，根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度，就可能产生毒性，危害审题健康?，可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。

　21.

　答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　解析试题分析：本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题?，文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式?不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。

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山东高考作文24小时营业的书店及解析

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

2017高考地理典型例题

　 2017年山东高考作文题目及范文

　清晨，一缕清风吹来，带着花香和露水的气息，把数翻的沙沙作响。阳光温柔的照射进来，金色阳关洒在桌上的书本上，淡淡的墨香缠绕于指尖。我又在书香中迷失了。

　大地因生命而精彩，人生因丰悦而甜美，心灵则因书籍而清澈。读万卷书，行万里路。书是智慧的源泉“读一本好书，距如何一个高尚的人说话”;书是兴趣的源泉“书中自有藏金屋，书中自有颜如玉”;书是才华的表现“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”书中有华美的句子，绚丽的文字，动人的情感。怎样才能把书中的灵魂转换为自己的东西呢?读书如品咖啡，只有细细品味，才能悟出其中的真理。

　古人读书，如混鹿奔泉，又如六月饮雪。我读书，可以流连忘返，却做不到废寝忘食。古人云：“读书有三到，谓，心到，眼到，口到。”我的语文老师说：“读书万万不可囫囵吞枣，要善于做笔记，所谓：不动笔墨，不读书，把书中的内容，圈、点、画，还要写读后感和读书心得。只有这样才能有好的学习效果。洗尽铅华。”没错，读书确实要有好的学习方法才能有好的效果。此后，我按照老师所说的`，做好笔记，句句斟酌。在书海中，我感受到了“三国”中波澜壮阔，英雄豪气，欣赏到了唐诗宋词，豪迈婉约，雄心壮志，领悟到了陶渊明“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的悠然闲逸。

　书，有无数个成长的轨迹。记得，有句俗话说过：“书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲”。书如春风;习惯，则如春雨。它们一起把成功与希望播撒。芸芸众生，忽明忽暗;四季轮回，花开花落;青青子衿，悠悠我心。自以乐从书来，亮以人生。

　风气帆正悬，书开墨迹香。读书习惯见其乐，趣味华以亮人生。读书如品咖啡，只其苦而涩，知其香而乐。细品其韵味，步入乐之境。

　静静聆听着四季，沙沙的翻书声，轻轻触动着我的心弦。我想，世上最动听的声音，莫过于此了。我依旧沉浸在那红袖添香，青梅煮酒的雅趣之中。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。书，习惯，如春天的绵绵细雨，伴随着我成长，读书之乐何处寻?书读百遍，其乐自见。

　 2017年山东高考作文题目解析

　今年是山东高考语文自主命题的最后一年，山东卷的作文虽然仍是材料作文，但明显改变了风格。20xx年至20xx年高考山东卷的作文虽也是材料作文，但都是给出一则有寓意或哲理的材料，尽量避免直接关照社会新闻热点，今年却是选择了一则有时效性的新闻材料，体现了向全国卷平稳回归的思想。

　2017年作文从所选材料来看，作文材料很好地渗透了社会主义核心价值观，和谐、平等、友善。关注底层、弱势群体，很好地弘扬了社会正能量，体现了山东卷关注社会民生、关注现实的特点，切合学生思想实际和生活实际，能够很好地考查出学生写作水平。

　近几年山东卷作文淡化审题，其中20xx年的“窗子就是一个画框”，20xx年的“丝瓜藤，肉豆须，分不清”，20xx年的“行囊已经备好”，都可以从不同角度切入分析立意，今年的“某书店24小时营业”的材料也可以多角度立意。

　从商家、经营者的角度来看，首先，24小时营业的经营模式以及模式背后的人文关怀，表明商家在市场经济的大环境下，具有不以利益为先，追求精神价值的精神，这一点是非常可贵的;其次，24小时书店不拒绝任何人进入，体现了一种包容的思想;再次，这些来消遣、休息、躲避的人，也有可能成为买书人，他们是一群潜在的消费者，对他们包容，其实就是为将来书店的大发展埋下伏笔，据此可以写一写打开思路，改变经营理念;助人亦助己;无论是企业，还是个人，要有大格局、大胸怀，等等。

近几年高考地理命题趋势是什么呢?概括起来就是:凸显地理学科特色,强调对地理思维能力的考查;着重考查主干知识;试题与生产、生活实际相结合的趋势明显;对考生描述、分析、阐释、论证地理问题的能力要求越来越高等。下面是我为你整理关于2017高考地理典型例题的内容，希望大家喜欢!

2017高考地理典型例题 2017高考地理典型例题答案

　1.A解析新加坡位于马六甲海峡边缘，是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道，地理位置优越。

　2.B 解析从铁路线的规划来看，马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道可以连接马来半岛的东西两岸，可以从陆地上避开新加坡，减轻对新加坡的过度依赖。

　3.C 解析两人必须同时处于夜晚才能同时观月。据图可以确定吉隆坡所在的经度为东7区。而伦敦为中时区，当北京时间11月15日3时时，吉隆坡为凌晨2时，伦敦为19时，都处于夜晚，可以同时观月。

　4.C解析由材料得知，从公共服务巾心的m行距离角度探索城市空间增长的低碳化模式，m行距离越短，化石燃料使用量越少越环保。

　5.B 解析双城模式意味着新组团与城市规模功能都处于同一水平，应做大做强，满足城市规模增长的需求。

　6.D解析选项A、B、C为新城增长模式的新建组团特点，选项D为双城增长模式的新建组团特点。

　7.A解析迎水侧的洲头河水流速快，沉积物颗粒较粗，A正确;侧翼河水分流，由于狭管效应，流速较快，细小的颗粒无法沉积，而是沉积了颗粒较大的砂砾物质，B错;尾部河水从两侧汇集，水的动力能量减弱，沉积了颗粒细小的淤泥层，C错;因江心洲是洪水期和枯水期周朔替出现而形成的，沉积物的颗粒大小也相互交叠，不是逐渐变化的，D错。

　8.C解析三峡蓄水后，泥沙淤积到库区，下泄的泥沙减少，江心洲的面积趋于缩小，A错;南水北调东线从扬州调水，对上游方向的南京没有影响，B错;农垦活动围垦了大量湿地，江心洲的湿地大量锐减，C正确;传统工业的退出，是江心洲产业活动的升级，被生态科技类的产业活动所取代，是江心洲可持续发展的标志，D错。

　9.A解析滨江堤岸本来是为了防洪、灌溉而高筑的沿河大堤，破坏了原有的生态功能，并成为市民滨江活动的阻力，应该通过合理的绿化和景观构建，增加台阶、斜坡与外部连接，提高其可达性，A对;工业遗址等人文景观可以保留以构建文化特色景观，凸显曾经的文化元素，B错;东侧岸线较窄，与市区只有狭窄的江水相隔，二者关系密切，应该通过桥隧联系两岸，相互融合，C错;西侧破碎的湿地之间需要通过绿道串联成线，形成一个可以互通的整体，为更多的人提供服务，而不是相互独立，D错。

　10.B解析三地都位于北回归线以北，三地阳坡都为南坡，北坡都为阴坡。据图可知丙地阴坡林线要高于广东省平均值;甲地阳坡林线应低于乙地南坡林线;纬度最高的山是丙山，其阳坡林线较低;经度数值最小的是乙山，其阴坡林线较丙山低。

　11.B解析A选项巾，乙山纬度不是最低的，气温并不比其他山地高;B选项中，乙山位于背风坡，风力较弱，局地多雾，蒸发小，土壤湿度大，适于植被生长;C选项中，西北季风属于干冷气流;D选项，光照强，利于植被生长。

　36.(1)①纬度较低，夏季高温;②地势较低，山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小，冬季温暖;③地处云贵高原，高粱生长期光照充足;④亚热带季风气候，降水适中，适宜高粱生长。(每点2分，任答3点得6分)

　(2)①酒厂位于赤水河上游，水质清纯，富含矿物质;②特殊的河谷地形和局地小气候(湿热气候)利于微生物发酵;⑧特珠的水土条件生长的糯高粱品质优良。(每点2分，共6分)

　(3)①接近优质酿酒原料(糯高粱)地、水源量大且质优;②当地酿酒历史悠久，多技术熟练的酿酒工人;

　③国内外市场需求量大;④公路运输便利，基础设施完善;⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。(每点2分，任答4点得8分)

　(4)赞同：①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构;②提供更多的就业就会;③增加地方财政收入;④改善茅台镇的生态环境。

　反对：①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后;②地处偏远地区乡镇，远离市场、交通不便;③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。(赞同或者不赞同，任答2点可得4分，其他答案合理即可得分。只答赞同或者不赞同不得分。)

　37.(1)①火地岛岛上山脉阻挡西风，西侧为迎风坡，降水较多，气候湿润，形成温带阔叶林景观;②东侧为背风坡，降水较少，气候较干，形成温带草原和荒漠景观。(每点3分，共6分)

　(2)①该海域有南极环流与西风漂流流经，海水扰动带来海底大量无机盐分;②该海域浮游生物大量繁殖，为磷虾提供充足的食物供应;③该海域受西风漂流和巴西暖流的能量交换影响，形成适宜的海水温度、盐度;④适宜生存的海域面积大;⑤该海域同类别生物数量较少，处于食物链的最底层，所似数量庞大。(每点2分，共10分)

　(3)①狂风急浪;②海巾浮冰和冰山;③酷寒冰冻等。(每点2分，共6分)(其他答案合理亦可酌情给分)

　42.体验活动：①寻找湿地明星?寻找具有代表性的湿地鸟类，了解湿地在维护生物多样性方面的作用;②爱心交流活动?呼吁人们关爱湿地、保护湿地;③游高原湿地，冈理想希望?将白己的理想与愿望通过湿地传递;④印象湿地?记录湿地美景，走进湿地艺术;⑤湿地运动?体验湿地康体活动等。(每点2分，任答2点得4分)