英语高考易考词汇,英语高考易考词汇表

1.高考英语：阅读理解高频词汇

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

高考英语：阅读理解高频词汇

1. sense [sens] n.感觉，意识；意义vt.感觉

音标记忆法： /e/ e sense set sex shelf smell spell

词根记忆法：sens（=feel感觉，情感）+e

谐音记忆法：神似(很象)→感觉；判断力

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：sen森林 se色狼

记忆：我感觉森林里有个色狼。

典句助记：For goodness' sake, just use your common sense!

我的老天，你也凭常识想想！

举一反三记单词:

senseless adj.无意义的，愚蠢的，无意识的

sensitive adj.敏感的

sensibleadj.明智的

nonsense n.胡说，废话

词根总结：-less形容词否定后缀 -tive形容词后缀

-ble形容词后缀 non-形容词或名词否定前缀

相关短语：make sense (of) 有道理，有意义，说得通

sense of humour 幽默感，幽默

2. abnormal [?b?n?m(?)l] a.反常的，变态的

词根记忆法：ab离开+norm规则，规范+al……的→脱离规范的→反常的，变态的

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：ab阿伯 norm规则 al阿里;

记忆：阿伯制定的规则，让阿里一直很反常

典句助记：It is abnormalfor a man to walk in his sleep.

在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。

举一反三记单词：

normaladj.正常的，规范的

unnaturaladj.不自然的

abnormallyadv.不正常地，反常地

abnormality n.异常，畸形，变态

强化记忆：

abnormalphenomena 异常现象

abnormalbehavior 异常行为

abnormalcondition 异常情况

词根总结：-al形容词后缀 -ly副词后缀 -ity名词的后缀

3. mysterious [m?st?r?s]adj.神秘的

词根记忆： myst(keeping silent)保持沉默的+er(y) n.后缀→ious a.后缀→不说话的→神 秘的

典句助记：The mysteriousrider dissolved into the mists.

那个神秘的骑手在雾中消失了。

举一反三记单词：

myth n.神话，虚构的人/事

mysteryn.秘密，谜，神秘

mysteriousadj.神秘的

mysteriouslyadv.神秘地

mythologyn.神话，神话学

zoology n. 动物学

biologyn.生物学

词根总结：-ly副词后缀 -tery名词的后缀

-ious形容词的后缀 -ology....学

{C}4. {C}bury [?ber?]vt.埋；隐匿

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：bu布什 ry人妖

记忆：布什把人妖埋了。

典句助记：She had learnt toburyher feelings.

她已经学会了感情不外露。

举一反三记单词：

burialadj. 埋葬的 n.埋葬

buriedadj.埋葬的

be buriedin 埋头于；沉湎于

worriedadj.担忧的，忧虑的

satisfiedadj. 满足的，满意的

fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的

词根总结：-ed \- al 形容词后缀

背单词常用字根前缀+词根+后缀

词根（词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词）

1 ag=do,act 做,动agent 代理人

2 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的

3 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的

4 bell=war 战rebellion 反叛，反抗

5 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略

6 cas=down 落下occasion 发生；时机

7 cand=bright 白，光candle 蜡烛

8 ced,ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前

9cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外

10 cert, cern=clear 搞清，区别

certify 证明；保证 奇速英语 乐中学

11 celer=fast 快，速celerity 迅速，敏捷

12 cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀

suicide 自杀

13circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物

14 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim

呼喊，惊叫

15 clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使

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16clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude

排斥，拒绝，接纳

17 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知

18cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的

19 corpor, cor=body 体

corporation 团体，社团

20 cred= trust 相信，信任

credibility 可信，可靠

21cret, creet=depart 区别

discrete 分立的

22 cruc=cross 十字

crucify 把……钉在十字桇上；折磨

23cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全

24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑

cruise 巡航舰

25 dict,dic=say 言，说

dictator 独裁者，口授者

26dit=give 给edit 编辑

27don = give 给donor 赠与者

28 du = two 二dual 双的

29 duc,duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营

30 equ = equal 等，均，平equal 相等的，平等的

31fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂

32fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的

33 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的

34 flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅

35fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受

36 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级

gradual 逐步的

37 gram=write 写telegram 电报

graph=write, writing 写，画

photograph 照相，拍照

38 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步

39 habit= dwell 居住cohabit 同居

40 hibit=hold 拿，持exhibit 展出，展览

41 hospit, hosp=guest 客人

hospitable 好客的

42 it=go 行走exit 出口，退出

43 leg=lect 说legend 传说

44 ject=throw 投掷

projection 投掷，发射

45 lect, leg, lig=choose,

gather 选，收elect 选举

46 lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起，使升高

47 liber=libert y 自由liberation 解放

48 liter=letter 文字，字母

literate 识字的，有文化的

49 loc=place 地方local 当地的

50 log=speak 言，说dialogue 对话

51 man= dwell 居住mansion 宅邸，大厦

52 man,main=sta y 停留remain 留下，逗留

53manu, man=hand 手manu 手稿

54 mar=sea 海marine 海上的，航海的

5medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解，调停

56 memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的

memory 记忆，记忆力

57 merg,mers= sink 沉emerge 浮现，出现

58 migr= move 迁移migrate 迁移，移居

60 mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数

61 mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异admire 赞赏，钦佩

62 mit= send 送transmit 传送

63 mot,mob=move 移动motion 运动，动

64 mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的

65 nov=new 新novel 新的，新奇的

66 numer=number 数numeral 数字，l 67

oper=work 工作operation 手术，工作，操作

68 ori=rise 升起orient 东方，东方的

69 paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平，抚慰

70 pel=push,drive 推，逐驱propel 推动

71 pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的，悬而

未决的

72 pet=seek 追求compete 竞争，比赛

73 phon=sound 声音phone 电话

74 pict = paint 画，描绘picture 绘画，图

片

75 plic = fold 折，重叠explicate 解释，说明

76 pon=put 放置postpone 推后，推迟

77 port=carry 拿，带，运import 输入，进口

78 pose=put 放置position 位置态度

79preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的珍贵的

80 rect=right, straight 正，直correct 改

正，纠正

81 rupt=break 破rupture 破裂，使裂开

82scend = climb 爬，攀行transcend 超出，超越

83 sci=know 知science 科学

84 sec,sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续，连续

85 sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment

感情，思想感情

86 sid = sit 坐preside 主持，指挥

87 sist,ist = stand 立assist 帮助，援助

88 spect=look 看spectate 出席，观看

89 spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞，吸入

90 tain, ten=hold 握，持，守contain 容纳，

包含，内装

91 tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查，发觉

92 tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的，临时93

tend, tens=draw 拉tension

拉紧，引力

94 tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引tractor 拖

拉机

95 un, uni = one 一unify 统一，使成一体

96 vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白，空虚

97vad, vas=walk,go 行走invasion 入侵，侵略

98ven=come 来convene 召集（会议），集会

99 vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻，颠覆

100 vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的，看得见的

高考英语必备：阅读理解高频词汇

　阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　kneel vi. 跪

　label n. 标签

　merchant n. 商人

　mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

　nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

　numerous a. 众多的,许多的

　parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进

　pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤

　partial a. 部分的

　passport n. 护照

　prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

　primitive a. 原始的,早期的

　ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

　ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

　rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的

　withstand vt. 经受,承受

　witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明

　withdraw v. 收回,撤销

　slippery a. 滑的

　smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

　snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照

　software n. 软件

　solar a. 太阳的

　lunar a. 月的,月球的

　submerge vi. 潜入水中

　submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

　timber n. 木材,原木

　tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

　title n. 题目,标题

　tone n. 语气,音调

　drift vi. 漂,漂流

　drip n. 滴

　durable a. 耐用的,持久的

　duration n. 持续,持续期间

　dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮

　leather n. 皮革

　legislation n. 法律,法规;立法

　leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

　loose a. 松的,宽松的

　loosen v. 解开,放松

　earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的

　earthquake n. 地震

　echo n. 回音,回声

　elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的

　elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的

　elbow n. 肘

　electron n. 电子

　volcano n. 火山

　volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量

　fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

　faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

　favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

　favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物

　gallery n. 画廊

　gallon n. 加仑

　gap n. 间隔,差距

　garbage n. 垃圾,废物

　gaze v. 凝视,注视

　gear n. 齿轮,传动装置

　gene n. 基因

　lest conj. 唯恐,免得

　liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的

　liberal a. 自由得

　liberty n. 自由

　license /license n. 许可证,执照

　moisture n. 潮湿

　motivate vt. 激励,激发

　motive n. 动机,目的

　generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

　genius n. 天才,天赋

　genuine a. 真的,真诚的

　gasoline n. 汽油

　germ n. 微生物,细菌

　gesture n. 姿势,手势

　giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物

　glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

　glory n. 光荣,荣誉

　glorious n. 光荣的,极好的

　golf n. 高尔夫球运动

　hydrogen n. 氢

　oxygen n. 氧

　hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大

　household n. 家庭,户

　hook n. 钩

　holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的

　hint n. 暗示,示意

　hesitate v. 犹豫

　highlight vt. 强调,突出

　hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此

　herd n. 兽群,牧群

　nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

　nucleus n. 核

　retail n./v./ad. 零售

　retain vt. 保留,保持

　restrict vt. 限制,约束

　sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助

　spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

　triumph n. 胜利,成功

　tuition n. 学费

　twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

　undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

　universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

　universe n. 宇宙

　via prep. 经由,经过,通过

　vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

　virus n. 病毒

　voluntary a. 自愿的

　volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)

　vote v. 选举 n. 选票

　wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

　appoint vt. 任命,委派

　approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式

　appropriate a. 适当的

　bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

　bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢

　ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

　chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

　discount n. (价格)折扣

　display n./vt. 陈列,展览

　equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物

　erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立

　fax n./vt. 传真

　fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

　fertilizer n. 肥料

　grateful a. 感激的

　gratitude n. 感激

　horror n. 恐怖

　horrible a. 可怕的

　Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

　interpret v. 翻译,解释

　interpretation n. 解释,说明

　jungle n. 丛林,密林

　knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结

　leak v. 漏,渗出

　lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

　leap vi. 跳跃

　modify vt. 修改

　nylon n. 尼龙

　onion n. 洋葱

　powder n. 粉末

　applicable a. 可应用的,适当的

　applicant n. 申请人

　breadth n. 宽度

　conservation n. 保存,保护

　conservative a. 保守的'

　parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物

　passion n. 激情,热情

　passive a. 被动的,消极的

　pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打

　peak n. 山峰,顶点

　phenomenon n. 现象

　reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

　rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

　relevant a. 有关的,切题的

　reliable a. 可靠的

　relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

　reputation n. 名气,声誉

　rescue vt./n. 营救

　triangle n. 三角(形)

　sequence n. 连续;顺序

　shallow a. 浅的

　shiver vi/n. 发抖

　shrug v./n. 耸肩

　signature n. 签名

　sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

　utility n. 功用,效用

　utilize vt. 利用

　utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的

　variation n. 变化,变动

　vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

　applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

　appliance n. 器具,器械

　consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

　conquer vt. 征服

　defect n. 缺点,缺陷

　delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

　evolve v.演变

　evolution n. 演变,进化

　frown v./n. 皱眉

　frustrate vt. 使沮丧

　guarantee vt./n. 保证

　guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

　jealous a. 妒忌的

　jeans n. 牛仔裤

　liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

　liter/litre n. 升

　modest a. 谦虚道

　molecule n. 分子

　orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行

　participate v. (in)参与,参加

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