2017英语试题高考_2017年英语高考题

1.2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅

2.2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you he just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you he used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people he paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people he 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they he suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 18. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears he less time to hunt. Normally, they he three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I he to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above hens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅

　不论是英文作文还是语文作文，只要是跑题了，都是令同学们头疼的问题。英文作文评分第一档(1～5分)其中一条标准是?明显遗漏主要内容。写了一些无关内容?。原因可能是未理解试题要求;作文评分第二档(6～10分)其中一条标准是?漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容?。可见，写作跑题是方向性的致命错误。那么。如何才能避免作文跑题呢?广大考生可尝试如下三步法。

2017高考英语如何让英语作不跑题

　作文防跑题三步法(以典型试题为例)

　典型试题

　定你是新华中学学生会李华，负责与美国友好学校惠特尼高中(Whitney High Sch001)的外事交流活动。请根据汉语提示给惠特尼高中的'学生会负责人Chris写一封电子邮件，告知暑期中外学生交流中方的活动安排。内容要点：

　1.自我介绍：

　2.活动安排(交流、参观)等;

　3.征求意见。

　注意：1.词数100左右;

　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　3.开头和结尾已经写好。

　Step1：审题

　主要涉及审人称、审时态和审文体三个方面。

　1.审人称

　根据写作情景和任务，分析动作实施主体和写作对象来确定行文人称，这直接关乎行文主要内容和逻辑，是文章的主体和主线。从总体上为行文把关定调，确定方向，避免跑题和出现大的失误。在不必要出现人作主语而强调行为时，可使用被动语态。

　据此分析。本文为第一人称?我?写给第三人称Chris有关中方暑期交流活动的安排，以征求对方的意见。

　2.审时态

　根据写作任务情景，判断行为或动作的进展情况，确定行文主要使用的时态和时态，并做到时态呼应，与行文逻辑相吻合。在表达将来时态时，可尝试多种表达方式，避免单一和重复。

　据此分析，本文动作在将来发生，以一般将来时为主。写信通知对方的动作此时正在进行，使用现在进行时，其余也可使用一般现在时。

　3.审文体

　根据写作目的，确定写作文体，注意写作格式。由于文体不同，写作具体内容、语言风格和时态运用等也不尽相同。具体来说，记叙文以记叙完整或经历为主，语言平实简练，常用一般过去时;议论文展开论证，注意论证有理，论据有力，语言体现逻辑性，常用一般现在时：说明文介绍事物特征、属性，注意事物顺序和条理，语言准确、客观，常用一般现在时：应用文遵循一定的格式，语言规范凝练，常用一般时和将来时。

　据此分析，本文为一封邮件，属于应用文体，语言平实、简练即可。

　Step2：扣题

　主要包括引出话题、紧扣要点和适当扩展三个方面。

　1.引出话题

　围绕提示，抓有效字眼，提取关键词，反复思考命题立意，确定写作主题。牢牢把握写作方向，保证写作内容不偏离主题。在引出话题时注意切合题意，融合提示，呼应要求，完美呈现。

　据此分析，上文以?为推动双方活动顺利开展，我代表新华中学学生会给你写信，告知即将在暑举办的中方活动的安排?引出话题为妙。此句浓缩了题干信息，将话题巧妙、简练地引出。

　2.紧扣要点

　围绕主题主线，梳理写作要点，特别是那些貌似毫无联系的要点也必须涵盖进去。注意发挥想象，串联要点，找准要点间的衔接，把要点组织得圆满、通顺。

　据此分析.中方活动安排主要包括交流和参观两个方面，但均为大的方面，不够具体，在实际写作中可紧扣要点，作适当发挥，使之具体化，如座谈交流和参观学生活动中心等。

　3.适当扩展

　在紧扣要点的前提下，围绕抽象要点进行细化扩展，使之具体化和内容丰富化。当两个要点之间或前后句缺乏连贯时，考生可适当扩展一句，以此承上启下，使前后连贯，防止内容干瘪、逻辑断层。扩展要坚持自然和适度两个原则。

　据此分析。中方活动安排主要包括交流和参观两个方面。但实际上应先欢迎。再参观，最后交流，?欢迎?要点是根据行文需要扩展的内容。

　Step3：点题

　主要包括两层意思：一是点明用意，首尾呼应：二是点睛之笔，升华主题。点题不仅使文章中心突出，主题鲜明，而且能给读者留下深刻的印象。因此，收尾要干净利索，短小精悍，与前文首尾呼应。

　据此分析，以?你有何高见?期待你的早日回复，并预祝活动圆满成功?收尾作结，使行文结构完整。

2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

因为这是设置高考题目的人选定的。

具体标题翻译是旧金山消防车之旅。

高考试题全国卷，简称全国卷，是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。2013年新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年新增Ⅲ卷。并且全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。小语种（日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语）。

2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!

2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　参考 范文

　My View on Invention

　Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would he lived a life as the blind in the night.

　Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up forable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

　Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, ?Invention is the spirit of human being?s progress.? At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　Section A

　1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

　2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to oid it.

　3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

　4. C) Plan well in advance.

　5. B) What determines success.

　6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

　7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

　8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

　Section B

　9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

　10. B) Wind and water.

　11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

　12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

　13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

　14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

　15. D) Small daily sings can make a big difference in one?s life.

　Section C

　16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

　18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life?s problems.

　18. A) They expand our mind.

　19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

　20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

　21. C) It was hard and breakable.

　22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

　23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

　24. D) It is intensely competitive.

　25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　选词填空

　26. G) hypotheses 设

　27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的

　28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场

　29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的

　30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入

　31 .D) devoted献身于，把?专用于

　32 .N) reaping 收获

　33 .E) digits 数字

　34 .M) pride 以...自豪

　35 .F) hasten 加速

　长篇阅读

　36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology he not found their footing well enough to eal to a mass audience?

　37. K)That, too, explains the hey Washington presence at this year?s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heily regulated areas.

　38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops?

　39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

　40. F) ?So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,

　41. A) Scan the highlights of this year?s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of hing seen them before.

　42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us?

　43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

　44. I) Companies he already won part of the battle, hing driving tech into every part of our lives?

　45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

　篇章阅读

　Passage One

　46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

　47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they he caused.

　48. C) They he to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

　49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

　50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

　Passage Two

　51. C) Teenagers? mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

　52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may he psychological problems.

　53. B) Their behiors do not constitute a warning signal.

　54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

　55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying s in trouble.

　Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

　参考译文

　With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people?s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people?s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic treling become common, but treling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will he become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas treling expenditure in the next few years.

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