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高考英语必背词汇,高考英语必背词汇中包括初中词汇吗
tamoadmin 2024-07-31 人已围观
简介1.高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!2.高考必背英语单词3.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?4.高考英语高频短语大全5.高考英语基本词汇最常见的大约1000个(最简单的)6.必背高考英语3500词7.高考英语需要多少词汇量 高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接
1.高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!
2.高考必背英语单词
3.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
4.高考英语高频短语大全
5.高考英语基本词汇最常见的大约1000个(最简单的)
6.必背高考英语3500词
7.高考英语需要多少词汇量
高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!
英语高考必背知识要点一
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英语高考必背知识要点二
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, oid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/reciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we he to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
英语高考必背知识要点三
1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不干了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 还不错。
12. Not yet. 还没。
13. See you. 再见。
14. Shut up! 闭嘴!
15. So long. 再见。
16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
17. Allow me. 让我来。
18. Be quiet! 安静点!
19. Cheer up! 振作起来!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. He fun! 玩得开心!
22. How much? 多少钱?
23. I'm full. 我饱了。
24. I'm home. 我回来了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我请客。
27. So do I. 我也一样。
28. This way。 这边请。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我来。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好运!
34. I decline! 我拒绝!
35. I promise. 我保证。
36. Of course! 当然了!
37. Slow down! 慢点!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
40. Try again. 再试试。
41. Watch out! 当心。
42. What's up? 有什么事吗?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
45. Don't move! 不许动!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I dou it 我怀疑。
48. I think so.我也这么想。
49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
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高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!
领域
名词性
形容词性
动词,动词短语
学校
Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,
passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring
participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,
inspire, sit up all night,
课外
Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,
tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,
Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,
社会现象
policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing
privacy, standard
Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,
represent, lead, direct, he a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,
经济
progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,
increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid
decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,
环境
coast, climate, atmosphere, species,
Environmental, ecological, endangered,
Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,
城市
subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,
Crowded, in harmony, private,
Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,
以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度:
Make “做,制造”
一些搭配:
make tea 沏茶
make bed 铺床
make suggestion 提建议
make faces做鬼脸
动词短语:
1. make it 成功,实现
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2. make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3. make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑, make room for sb.腾地方给某人,make way让路,make (full)use of 充分利用;等等
注意,make up有五种常用意义,分别是:
1组成;2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文:
My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and he fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
Get “取得,成为”
1. get (the message) across 传达
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2. get ahead of 领先
If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.
3. get away from 远离
I wish I could get away from school.
4. get away with 被放过,不受惩罚
You can never get away with cheating.
5. get on with 相处
The twins get on well with each other.
6. get by 凑合,勉强维持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7. get hold of 抓住,得到
I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.
8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9. get over 克服(情绪),从……恢复
I hen’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10. get rid of 摆脱
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.
高考必背英语单词
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②装 act as if 装(接从句,有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 纳某人的(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先;提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one's life) 整 个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… ear to do 好像…… ly for 申请 ly one's minds to 专心于 reciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也;一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a lee 请 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次;有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意;对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, trel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forge, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. wee (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET19) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. reciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用reciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. erage 平均
29. erage(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过
34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. brery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)
43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格
46. charge收费 47. cinema**院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET19) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛compe 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET19) 66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disointed失望 (disointing 让人失望的) 83. disointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) . equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET19)
104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达
109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. forite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)
113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately地 119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)
125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. (NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)
130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET19)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小 140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识
156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声
159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily地 163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料
171. mayor 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET19) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)
194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 1. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家
211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET19)
221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET19) 223. pretend装
224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET19) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复
241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET19) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET19) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET19) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 2. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零
高考英语高频短语大全
#英语# 导语在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学*大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。
1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。
He trippedand fell.
2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。
Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.
3. 我必须工作来养家。
I he to work tosupport my family.
4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?
Is this bridge strong enough to supporthey lorries?
5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。
The signsays “No smoking”.
6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。
The rainy weather showed no signof improving.
7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。
I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.
8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。
The hat is a good matchfor your coat.
9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。
The picture looks good againstthe white wall.
10. 一名记者被派去报道这次会议。
A journalist was sent to cover the conference.
11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?
Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?
12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。
Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。
The beautiful scenery around here ge me a sense of wonder.
15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。
It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
16. 士兵应该服从命令。
A soldier should obeycommands.
17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
I he such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。
This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.
19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?
What qualitiesdoes a great person he?
20. 船沉入了河底。
The ship sank to the bottom of the river.
21. 名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。
Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.
22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had hened.
23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。
It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
24. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.
25. 他示意我们该走了。
He gesturedto us that it was time to go.
26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。
The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.
27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。
She settled herself into the chair and started to read.
28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
I attacheda photo to my lication form.
29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。
Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。
I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.
32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。
Parents should actively urge their children totake advantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.
33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部**即将开拍。
A film will be made in memory ofthose bre fire fighters.
34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。
Her facelit upwith pleasure.
35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。
New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.
36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。
Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achievement.
37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。
Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.
高考英语基本词汇最常见的大约1000个(最简单的)
学习都是靠积累的,词汇量对于高考英语来说挺重要的,想要积累自己的英语词汇量,平时就要多记多背。下面是我整理分享的高考英语高频 短语 ,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语高频短语
1.poverty n. 贫穷
2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
4.barrel n. 桶
5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7. n. 教练;长途公共汽车
8.code n. 准则,法规,密码
9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
10.adult n. 成年人
11.advertise v. 为...做 广告
12.advertisement n. 广告
13.agency n. 代理商,经销商
14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止
16.debate n./v. 辩论 ,争论
17.de n. 欠债
18.decade n. 十年
19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
22.global a. 全球的;总的
23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
25.significance n. 意义;重要性
26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
27.virtue n. 美德,优点
28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
30.portion n. 一部分
31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
32.portable a. 手提式的
33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
34.illusion n. 错觉
35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36.stripe n. 条纹
37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重
38.emotion n. 情感,感情
39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42.clue n. 线索,提示
43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突
44.device n. 装置,设备
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
高考 英语阅读 高频词汇
notion n. 观念,想法,主张
reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框
revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局
shield n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物 vt. 保护,遮蔽
vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的
vitally adv. 重要地,极其,生命攸关地
urge n. 冲动 vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促 vi. 极力主张
urban adj. 城市的
urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的
usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法
violet n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的
weed n. 杂草,菸草 vi. 除草 vt. 除草,摆脱
violate vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 奸污
whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么
welfare n. ,社会保障,幸福 adj. 的
whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之
essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西
estimate n. 估计, 估价 v. 估计, 估价, 评价
evaluate vt. 评估,评价
exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先
equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡
restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺
restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚
resume v. 再继续, 重新开始 n. 简历 , 履历; 摘要
severe adj. 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的
ual adj. 性的,的,有性的
simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴
sorrow n. 悲伤,伤心事 vi. 悲伤,惋惜,悔恨
stuff n. 材料, 原料, 东西 n. 素质, 本质; 废物 vt. 填满, 塞满
temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; 诱惑物
terror n. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物
thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺
treaty n. 条约, 协定
arise vi. 上升,引起,出现
arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒
burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰
bureau n. 局, 办公处
marvelous adj. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的
massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的
maximum n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最大极限的
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必背高考英语3500词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.wee v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;用;纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视, a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. de n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
1. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. nal a. 海军的
219. nigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本,译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
2. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
301. enue n. 林荫道,大街
302. ailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
315. suract v. 减(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期;半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. roximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理(学)
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何(学)
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. ;招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程(式)
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. ual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
3. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
高考英语需要多少词汇量
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local .
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,用,纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 he an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎,差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I? m ___ that you he never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **
60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对? 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●eal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
The design has ealed to people of all ages. I eal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold eal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s eal 失去吸引力
69. ear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎,好像 ear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It ears (to sb) that /as if He eared to be hy in the news.
It ears to me that he will win
It ears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there ear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎earance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by earances 以貌取人
71.◎lication n.申请 make an lication for
72. ly v. 申请 ly for 申请;请求,接洽
ly sth to ?运用,应用 ly oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●oint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was ointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was ointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the ointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the ointed meeting place.
74. ointment n.
make an ointment 约定、会 his ointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎reciate vt. 欣赏;感激 reciate your concern reciate doing sth
reciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d reciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎roach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they roached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to roach. The winter vacation is roaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different roach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His roach to the problem are wrong. All the roach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●rove vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 rove of 赞成,同意 rove of one?s idea
He doesn?t rove of my leing this year. rove the plan/ proposal 通过/ 提议
roval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 he an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an ointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 定,设 It is assumed that?普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 设,如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach ?to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to
fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
;通常情况下,考需要3500词汇。应该分成三个层次来背诵:
第一层次,历年高考真题中自己不会的单词。
第二层次,考试大纲中自己不会的单词,
第三层次,背诵四级词汇。
如果是学习一般的学生和基础较差的学生应先完成第一层次。较好的同学要完成第一和第二层次。更好的同学要完成第一,第二,第三层次。想得高分的同学词汇量应在4000以上。
特别注意:要背诵自己不会的单词。即要把自己不会的高频词汇总结下来。做成自己的单词表来背诵。
扩展资料
外语是目前高考中的三大主科之一,其在高考中的比重与语文、数学相同都是150分。英语考试分分为两部分:一是笔试部分(考试时长120分钟);二是口语部分(或听力)(10分钟左右)。
生词猜测能力
掌握一定量的词汇是进行阅读的前提,但运用各种英语知识猜测生词的能力是考查考生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。倘若单词都不认识,也就无法阅读下去。然而,并不是说,一定要把所有的单词都认识才能进行阅读。事实上,阅读当中出现一些生词,是一件非常正常的事情。
不仅英语阅读如此,就连本族语也是这样。正因为如此,有些语言专家把阅读戏称为猜词游戏。因此,考生在英语阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时,要根据各种知识大胆地猜测生词的意义,培养猜测生词意义的能力。