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高考真题英语答案及解析_高考真题英语答案及解析2020
tamoadmin 2024-07-06 人已围观
简介1.2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)2.2012年辽宁高考英语答案3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)4.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案成考快速报名和免费咨询: 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. 请选择出划线部
1.2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
2.2012年辽宁高考英语答案
3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
4.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案
成考快速报名和免费咨询: 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. cake
B.custom
C. center
D.cover
答案C
2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. rush
B. duck
C. truck
D. Butcher
答案D
3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. check
B. change
C. chemistry
D. chocolate
答案C
4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. cousin
B. south
C. ground
D. Thousand
答案A
5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lab
B. table
C. math
D. attack
答案B
二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Tom, hurry up,__________you will miss the school bus.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. Then
答案B
应试指导本题考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆,快一点,否则你就赶不上校车了。or作连词时可以表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”。
7. The room__________as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.
A. is used
B. was used
C. has been used
D. had been used
答案C
应试指导本题考查时态。句意:这个房间迄今为止已被当作实验室将近两年。从时间状语“fornearly two years till now”可知,句子的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,因此应该用现在完成时。
8.--Morn,do I have to go to bed now?
--Yes, you___________。
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. Must
答案D
应试指导本题考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈.我非得现在去睡觉吗?——是的,你必须去。根据句意可知,只有情态动词must(必须)符合题意。
9. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone.
A. do
B. make
C. have
D. Take
答案B
应试指导本题考查固定搭配。句意:很多艺术家发现仅靠艺术难以谋生。make a living为固定搭配,意为“谋生”。
10. James had never seen Brando again,__________was really a pity.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. Where
答案C
成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1 .答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 .选出每小题答案前,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ,否则无效 。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 )
阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere , lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan (垃圾桶) thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.a Sydney policeman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerin Sydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.From India to Australia .
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.
5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques zxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass – rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C. Government officials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.CO reduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend (趋势) inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.
“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.
“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考www.eduche.com
9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.tolivein China someday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail( 地铁 )
E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.
G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.
C losemidnightSun — Thur.
L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___
Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings. zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A,B,C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope (绳) .
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice (峭壁) .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse (裂缝) intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk
24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible
30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march
36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept
. 第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk
第二节(共 10 分;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分:写作 ( 共两节,满分 35 分 )
第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二节书面表达 (25 分 )
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1 、 家庭
2 、 工作
3 、 业余生活
注意: 1 、次数 100 左右; 2 、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
____________ ___
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
参考答案
1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF
21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB
41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.
don ’ tmuch
T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading
for
foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.
hours
M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe
sit
lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk
五: onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful
2012年辽宁高考英语答案
2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考,相信大家都非常想要知道山西高考英语科目的答案及解析,我就为大家带来2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。
2022年山西高考答案及试卷汇总
点击即可查看
大家可以在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学,了解更多院校详细信息。
一 、山西高考英语真题试卷
二、山西高考英语真题答案解析
浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
第一卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 1~5 :CABCA 6~7:CB 8~9:BC 10~12:CAB 13~16:BAC 17~20:AACA
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择
21~25:CBDCB 26~30:ACADC 31~35:ADDCA
21、
考点冠词
答案C
解析第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C
22、
考点副词词义辨析
答案B
解析A项意为“尤其、特别”,B项意为“定期地、经常地”,C项意为“特别、尤其”,D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”
23、
考点交际用语
答案D
解析由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A:with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
24、
考点情态动词
答案C
解析Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
25、
考点非谓语动词
答案B
解析with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following。
26、
考点动词词组辨析
答案A
解析A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”?B项意为“赠送、泄露”?C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”,D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。
27、
考点介词辨析
答案C
解析off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与?隔着一定的距离。
28、
考点代词的用法
答案A
解析根据句意,如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗,one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。
29、
考点非谓语动词
答案D
解析在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D。
30、
考点连词用法
答案C
解析A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。
31、
考点动词的时态
答案A
解析at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A项。
32、
考点特殊句式—倒装。
答案D
解析Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。
33、
考点动词的时态
答案D
解析在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
34、
考点连词用法。
答案C
解析介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C项
35、
考点动词时态和语态
答案A
解析在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。
************////////////***********************************************************************************
第二节 完形填空
36~40:CBCAA 41~45:CCBDB 46~50:BDBCB 51~55:CBADA
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一个一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。
36.
答案C
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky,所以选C项。
难度一般
37.
答案B
考点介词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项。
38.答案C
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项。
39.
答案A
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。
40.
答案A
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很温顺,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选sharing.
41.
答案C
考点代词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.
难度一般
42.
答案C
考点形容词词义辨析
试题解析与Inky救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是普通的了,所以选C项。
43.
答案B
考点动词词组辨析
试题解析A项意为:把……关在外面;B项意为:关闭;C项意为:停工;D项意为:住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配,所以选B项。
44.
答案D
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析当他结束后,爬到梯子顶上,去关灯。所以用climb.
45.
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。
46.
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。
47.
答案D
考点代词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面的going into shock可知,是Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself.
48.
答案B
考点连词词义辨析
试题解析根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but.
49.
答案C
考点连词词义辨析
试题解析then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。
50.
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran.
51.
答案C
考点副词词义辨析
试题解析Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。
52.
答案B
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
53.
答案A
考点介词短语辨析
试题解析根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应该在梯子下面,选A。
54.
答案D
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering.
55.
答案A
考点副词词义辨析
试题解析因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。
************//////////////******************************************************************************
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
短文A 56~59:DDCA
考点日常生活类—图书介绍
文章大意本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书,并分别作了简介。
56.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书,这本书是由Random House出版的,所以选D
57.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书,所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。
58.
答案C
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知,这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。
59.
答案A
试题解析Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说,由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知,小男孩犹豫了,那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。
短文B 60~63:BADD
考点日常生活类—说明文
文章大意本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。
60.
答案B
试题解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知,这和在地球上的工作时间一致,所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活,所以选B。
61.
答案A
试题解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知,宇航员的家人是体贴的,考虑周到的。
62.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知,宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。
63.
答案D
试题解析本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事, 所以选D项
短文C 64~67:BADC
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
64.
答案B
试题解析目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。
65.
答案A
试题解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。
66.
答案D
试题解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,所以选D。
67.
答案C
试题解析文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,应该是出自报纸,所以选C。
短文D 68~70:BAB
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。
68.
答案B
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知,他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意,所以选B。
69.
答案A
试题解析判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员,或洗碗工,或看楼和设备。可知,A项正确。
70.
答案B
试题解析观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。
第二节
71~75:ECBGD
语篇解读本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
71.
答案E
试题解析根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。
72.
答案C
试题解析由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。
73.
答案B
试题解析根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。
74.
答案G
试题解析前面说不要通过电话,短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。
75.
答案D
试题解析由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。
*******************************************************************************************************************
第二卷
第一节短文改错
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
1.第1句have→had解析由后面的was可知,这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of解析It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately解析这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as解析as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles解析mile是可数名词,并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until解析这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句,意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there解析叙述的是别的地方发生的事,所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a解析car不是特指,并且是可数名词,所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we解析叙述的是我们做的事,所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to解析make one’s way home中home为副词,所以前面不用介词to。
第二节 写作(短文参考)
写作指导本文为一篇半开放性作文,书信体裁,在写作时要注意:
1、不要遗漏要点:(1) 话题广泛,(2)丰富;(3)有助于提高学习兴趣;(4)建议:适当降低词汇难度。
2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分,高级词汇、复杂句式,使文章更具文采。
3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。
Dear Editor,
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:2009高考广东卷英语(A卷)答案解析及试卷分析
第一节 听力理解(略)
21-30、答案与解析
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评:
本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。
动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是命题人的失误。可是,在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词,望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。
31-40、答案与解析:
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。
32. to please。在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。
33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。
34. pushed。与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。
35. where。因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
38. him。给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。
40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。
点评:
1. 语法填空和完形填空,与早两年的高考题相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,语境需求也没那么要求强烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正确的答案来。
2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象,望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。
3. 关于命题材料的来源,揭秘(2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上)后,今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为,这是没有必要的。
其实,避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有,在高一测试中有人用过,在大学四级、六级训练中用过,几乎在各类考试中都用过,不信,你搜一搜吧,用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中,保证有几百个网中有,命题改了一个名字,改回来就到处都可找到了。
41-45、答案与解析
本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。
41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。
42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。
43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。
44. D。由倒数第二段a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。
45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人,本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。
试题点评
五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题,在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题,但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。
46-50、答案与解析
本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。
46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句,老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。
47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought,可见conjured up的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。
48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。
49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。
50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。
51-55、答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。
52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。
53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。
54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。
55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
总体评价:体裁单一,都是记叙文;题材单一,都是生活经历,且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此,笔者认为,这是自广东独立命题以来,命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍,你便会发现,这些命题人是新手上路,对高考缺乏研究,望他们认真学习,深入研究,不断提高命题水平,能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平,并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长!
写作点评:
今年的基础写作主要有以下特点: 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中采点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象,是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲,今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”,成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点,彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。
今年的读写任务主要有以下特点: 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观,纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料,我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式,即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论,因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料,同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解,绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。
作为一个词汇老师,我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说,09年高考的完形填空,体现出一个重大的特点:熟词僻意。
文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事,符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始,交代诺贝尔先生的身份:Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为炸药的发明者,不但自己变成了一个百万富翁,而且还改变了采矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是,这是文章的第一句话,我们在课堂上反复强调的。
我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日,诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空:A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他,并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。
我们看到最后面的半个分句,明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了,但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢,由此我们可以知道,这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,再看到空格后面有一个for,就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思:wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物,在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中,也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词,绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词,“错误”这一个意思;幸好 的同学们,这个句型我们在课上都操练过。
第二个空格的选项:A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告,通过理解句子,可以选到“宣布死讯”,这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词,居然是“carry”,一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带,但是如果细心翻课上的笔记,carry作为动词,有一个意思为:(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain (指报纸或广播)刊登或者播出(某内容),用法是carry sth,刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当,很有可能就会影响到文章的理解,尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子,很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。
下面的一个句子,同样存在一个熟词僻意:”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”(意为没能给世人带来精神的影响)。在这个句子的“read”,他所表达的意思是:have a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了,思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。
为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴,他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来,建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项:A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空,就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢?四个选项分别是:A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同,在给出了四个选项的中文以后,很容易确定选的是遗嘱,但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上,讲到witness这个单词的时候,当他作为动词,意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时,我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时,作为名词还有意志力,主见,旨意,遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件,就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。
高考大纲词汇规定是3,500个左右,很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小,从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个,10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型,我们亲眼看到了mistake,carry,read,will,这些都不是深奥的词汇,相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时,高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实,回归根本,深入运用。
31. it:考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;
32. to please:算本篇相对难的一空,不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式:sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案;
33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指,意为“不是一次愉快的经历”,本空当属送分题;
34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态,但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助,明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致,都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误,应该是burying吧)影响;
35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方,乃地点定语从句;
36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”,应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice,不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言,笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father(她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过)推测,很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带,故笔者个人认为,应填复数形式;
37.on: 无任何技巧,固定搭配---on sale(出售,打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;
38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please,此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧,唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father(即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词)应当是没有问题的,尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说,特别是要呼应全文的话,用her father 或许更好。另外,前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复,故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关(只能填一个词,看来只有填“him”)。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了;
39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边(吃饭), 又是一道送分题(今年的考生真幸运啊);
40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格,肯定作谓语,且无任何时间词的暗示,应采用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时;其次从文意看出,回家后母亲很高兴,“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息,女儿则是“被告知”,故此谓语是被动语态,可确定答案。
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