高考英语解析选择题-高考英语选择题答题技巧及套路

1.高考英语名词考点例题解析？

2.高考英语选择试题

3.两个英语高考选择题----请高手详解原因，谢谢。

4.高考英语单项选择题易错题

高考英语名词考点例题解析？

为了让大家熟悉高考英语名词考点，能在考试中取得高分。下面由我为你提供的，希望能帮到你。

　一

1. I found her sitting in the corner， reading _____ newspaper， with _____ in her eyes.

A. a， tear B. a piece of， tears C. a， tears D. a piece of， tear

陷阱误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news***讯息***和 paper***纸***均为不可数名词，那么newspaper***报纸***也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

分析最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递资讯的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：

Wrap it in ***a sheet of*** newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private pany.

A. cooker， typewriter B. cook， typist C. cooker， typist D. cook， typewriter

陷阱误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”;type 用作动词，表示“打字”，所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

分析而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具;typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. hey traffic B. hey traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

陷阱B、C、D三项均容易误选。

分析对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说hey traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：

She is not a petent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

A. hey traffic B. hey traffics

C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

4. In fact， _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are

陷阱此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。

陷阱其实，正确答案为B。cattle***牲畜，牛***为 *** 名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。又如：

For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

类似地，police***警察***，people***人***，police***警察***，poultry***家禽***等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a***n*** 连用，但可与the连用***表示总括意义和特指***。如：

The poultry he been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”。 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。

5. By all _______， you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean， mean B. means， means C. means， mean D. mean， means

陷阱误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。

分析其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示“方式”、“方法”时，不存在mean这一形式***mean主要用作动词，表示“意思是”;也可用作名词，表示“中间”、“中庸”***。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：

All possible means he been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

　二

6. Jim is ______ person， and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a， friends B. so a kind， friends C. so kind a， friend D. so a kind， friend

陷阱误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

分析其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：

He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

7. We already he ______ pencils， but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of， dozen B. dozens of， dozens C. dozens of， dozen D. dozens of， dozen of

陷阱误选 B。

分析此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：

***1*** 当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项：

Shortly after the accident， _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]

***2*** 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，此时可将dozens of***许多，几十***视为习语。如：

I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：

Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

***3*** 当与 a few， several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时，其后介词 of不能省略。如：

several dozen ***of*** pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

***4*** 当它后面的名词受 the， these， those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us， them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。如：

two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them 它们中的3打

注：score， hundred， thousand， million等也具有以上类似用法。

8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word

陷阱容易误选B。

分析应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand， head， etc， used to give information， a mand， etc***用手或头等做出示意动作以传递资讯或命令等***，mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure， line etc made as signor an indication of sth***书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号***。

根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：

***1*** Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one

***2*** Just as a famous Chinese saying goes， a timely hey snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark B. track C. sign D. earance

但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol***象征***：

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a***n*** _____ of courage and power.

A. example B. sign

C. mark D. symbol

在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

A. coffee， cups of teas B. coffees， teas C. cups of coffee， tea D. cup of coffees， teas

陷阱误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。

分析选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用 three coffees， two teas 这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea，也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer，也可说成 three beers。

10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk B. Walking

C. The walk D. To walk

陷阱容易误选A或D。

分析最佳答案为B。分析如下：

***1*** 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

***2*** 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义，要用动名词 walking。比较：

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

类似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样：

***1*** 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较：

Let’s he a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

***2*** 名词的 swim表示“游泳”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较：

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

高考英语选择试题

单项填空精选1 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. _________ rat found ________ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leing the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.

A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the

22. As we all know, the is now making every _________ to set up a harmonious society.

A. effort B. effect C. measure D. performance

23. -- Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?

-- __________ , and more will follow, I think.

A. Little B. Much C. Few D. All

24. The problem, according to the experts, is ________ we should do with the salty land.

A. what B. whether C. how D. that

25. Usually the teachers will be busy ________ the test papers after an examination.

A. grading B. naming C. ranking D. grouping

26. --Oh, darling, you're wearing a new sweater today? It looks great on you.

--Thanks, Tom, I'm glad you ________ . How nice!

A. saw B. minded C. liked D. noticed

27. Through the open window we saw on the floor the hy father lying ________ his stomach, his daughter riding excitedly on his back.

A. on B. with C. above D. from

28. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to _________ smoothly as planned, step by step.

A. improve B. increase C. progress D. occur

29. _________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.

A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt

C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt

30. --Why didn't you join us last night?

--I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.

A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D. had watched

31. "The house _________ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father, "declared the judge.

A. may B. should C. must D. shall

32. Walking and running are the oldest and newest, excellent _________ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.

A. bodies shaping B. body shaping C. bodies shaped D. body's shape

33. Buses he routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes.

A. take on, get off B. pick up, drop off C. take up; take off D. pick out; drop out

34. Mary quickly closed the door of her room ____ her father could reach it to keep him out.

A. before B. when C. as D. while

35. --Andrew won't like it, you know.

-- ____________. I don't care what Andrew thinks!

A. So what B. How come C. What if D. How about

答案解析：21 C 前者表特指这只耗子，而非某一只耗子，后者表示发现一个地方，为泛指

22 A make one's best/every effert to do something 为固定短语，意为：尽最大努力干某事

23 B 首先排除 all，如果都讨论完了就不用后面说and more will follow了

thing为不可数名词，所以排除few

and more will follow表示接下来将会有更多讨论结果，much表示积极、肯定的回答，所以后面用连接词and，表示：讨论出很多结果，而且接下来将会有更多结果

little表示讨论的结果不多，消极、否定的回答，后面的连接词应该用but，表示：不多，但是接下来会讨论出更多的结果

24 A what表示做什么，后半句意为：该怎么处理这块盐田

25 A be busy doing something 为固定句型，grand意为“给……评分”

26 D see ：看到，mind：留心，当心，like：喜欢， notice：注意到，察觉到。此处notice形容更贴切

27 A lie on …表示：躺在 ……，其现在分词为lying

28 C improve：改进发展， increase ：增长，progress：前进，进行，行进，occur：发生

“一切都合理布置好了,项目必定会按一步一步的顺利进行” progress在此处更恰当

29 C 此句为部分倒装句，原句为：he did fell so strange，倒装后将助动词did提到主语he之前

30 C 问句为：昨晚为什么不加入我们（的活动），事情发生的时间是昨晚，watch TV 是一个持续性动作，所以用过去进行时表示昨晚我一直在看电视

31 D “法官宣布说：根据父亲的遗嘱，房子应该归女儿所有，而不是儿子所有”shall在此表示“应该”表示法律的强烈意志，而shuld语气较弱，might表示可能，must表示一定，所以shall比较合适

32B body shaping 为动名词复合结构，意为：塑身，塑形。body在此为集体名词，故不用复数，shaping在此为动名词

33 B pick up 在此意为：搭人 ，drop off 意为：让…下车

34 A before：在……之前 ，when、as、while 都有“在……的时候”，句意为“Mary 在她父亲赶上之前快速锁上门，将他锁在门外”closed the door 应发生在 reach it之前

35 A so what ：那又怎么样；

how come ：怎么会这样；

what if ：如果……会……后接句子，不单独用；

how about：……怎么样，后接句子，不单独用

两个英语高考选择题----请高手详解原因，谢谢。

1.C

分析:只看imagine

这里词后面全都是虚拟语气 即:should +动词原形,should可省略

2.A

If a man will succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

也是虚拟if will ...........,must .........固定用法

保证没错,望纳

高考英语单项选择题易错题

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes he to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Hing been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will he discovered D. he discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to he?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. he told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, les are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. he been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

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