2013英语高考题及答案_2013年英语高考真题

1.2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

2.山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

3.高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

4.2019年天津高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

5.浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

6.高考英语阅读理解带答案

　30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

　A. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

　B. Whether it provides reliable services.

　C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

　D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

　31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

　A. Existing regulations and laws.

　B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

　C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

　D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

　D

　The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.

　Mr. Hopkins said, ?We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.? Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.

　I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.

　I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. ?I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,? I told the shopkeeper. ?Please do not do that, sir?, said Mr. Hopkins. ?This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.? Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.

　?That was quick!? I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.

　On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .

　We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn?t there.

　Just then an old policeman came . ?Are you looking for something, sir he asked. ?I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. ?

　?Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.?

　I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.

　?How strange? I exclaimed.

　32. What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?

　A. Big and modern .

　B. Old and outdated.

　C. Little and dusty.

　D. Lovely and wonderful.

　33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.

　A. was ashamed of his little shop.

　B. didn?t like his shop to be advertised.

　C. was one of the author?s special friends.

　D. handed the author his picture immediately.

　34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn? refer to?

　A. The goods in the shop

　B. the author?s gifts

　C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins

　D. Packages held by other customers

　35. What can we learn about the shop?

　A. It was closed by the police.

　B. It was well-known in that area.

　C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.

　D. It was between a music shop and a department store.

　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

　Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone

　has imagination, 36 Here are three techniques to help you regain your imagination

　and creativity from when you were a kid.

　Making connections.

　This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between

　them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. 37 Think of as many ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax，night, silence, etcas you can and write them down. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.

　No limits!

　38 You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If your goal is to learn to ski, for example, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money) . Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

　39

　Look at the situation from a different point of view. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? 40 The best fishermen think like fish!

　A. Being someone else!

　B. Asking questions!

　C. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.

　D. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.

　E. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.

　F. but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　G. and we are on the way to achieving it whether the way is smooth or tough.

　参考答案：

　21-23.DAC， 24-27.CAAC， 28-31.CDAB， 32-35.DBAD， 36-40.FDCAE。

2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

　在阅读过程中，为了既迅速又准确地理解代章的含义，利用信号词预测非常重要。信号词可以揭示句子内在关系或代章各部分之间的关系。特别是在快速阅读时，它能帮助考生预测代章信息，提高阅读速度。

　第一篇：

　Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an ?agricultural revolution?. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

　One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real ?mechanized hired hand? that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

　1. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

　A. how much money they can earn from their products

　B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

　C. what livestock to raise

　D. when to sell their products

　2. Which of the following statements is true?

　A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

　B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

　C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today?s farms.

　D. Students at agricultural colleges needn?t take their normal agricultural courses.

　3.What is the best title for the whole passage?

　A. Computer, Farmers? Best Friend

　B. Farmers in The Future

　C. The Agricultural Revolution

　D. Computers and Robots

　第二篇：

　History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn?t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

　Loewi?s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

　Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you ?set? yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

　1. The main idea of this passage is that________.

　A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

　B. it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

　C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

　D. Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

　2. The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.

　A. classifying types of experiments

　B. summarizing the work of one researcher

　C. comparing and exploring historical cases

　D. telling in time order about one man's researchf

　3. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have________.

　A. asked someone else to do it

　B. thought it was a bad idea

　C. tried it out on his own

　D. thought it was a wise idea

　4. The author probably thinks that________.

　A. Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

　B. dreaming is of very little value to most people

　C. inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

　D. college students should not try out dream experiments

　5. The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.

　A. seeking creative solutions

　B. avoiding scientific experiments

　C. inhibitions before dreams

　D. becoming a famous scientist

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1.C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中how many live-stock to buy可知表数量。

　2.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知。

　3.C. 主旨大意题。标题中关键词是 agricultural revolution.

　第二篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

2013年高考英语课标卷总体难度适中，梯度把握良好，第一时间解读如下：

一．总体难度和容量保持稳定

今年的高考维持了自2009年以来新课标卷的构成，保持为：单项填空15题，每题1分，总分15分；完形填空20题，每题1.5分，总分30分；阅读理解20题（其中，任务型阅读5题），每题2分，总分40分；短文改错共10个错，每个错1分，总分10分；书面表达25分。听力20题，每题1.5分，总分30，但题型不在6月8日考试当天出现，云南考生沿承9月和次年3月参加听力考试，择其较优成绩计入总分的方式进行。每个题型的正确选项分布规律和往年一样，依然是平均分布。整个考试较好地体现了难度控制、能力强调、公平性和区分度的原则。

二．单个题型难度调整变化较大

撇开整体试卷难度不计，逐个就题型来看，听力、单项填空、短文改错较往年难度持平，但完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达三个题型变化较大。首先，完形填空难度有所下降，在经历了2011年情节曲折不易解的记叙文题材、2012年社科说明文题材后，今年再次回归情节通俗易懂、上下关联强烈、易解的记叙文题材。其次，分值最高的阅读理解充分体现了“立足语篇、强调应用”的命题原则，总体来说难度略有上升，其中A篇和C篇，沿承2011年和2012年部分篇幅的特点，设题巧妙，更加强调在理解文章主旨、解析句段含义的基础上得出正确答案；任务型阅读和前两年相比也有难度上的提升，答案规律性减弱，同样需要在理解、读懂的基础上进行解题。最后，书面表达具有很强的时代感，和网购及传播中国文化有衔接，同时，对于模板的依赖性减弱而灵活发挥的要求增强——从这个层面讲，书面表达难度也略有上升。

三．2014高考预测和建议

从2013年高考预测高考，可得以下结论：

1.单项填空、短文改错、完形填空三个题型，解题技巧和答案规律明显（题型正确选项同往年一样平均分布），故而，掌握题型解题规律，明悉答案分布规律，无论在今后哪一年的考试中都仍将继续是提分、保持高分的.基础利器，考生很有必要尽早掌握。

2.2012年高考突显了对动词的考查，几乎占到单项填空半数题量，2013年的高考沿承此趋势，继续加大对动词，尤其是动词短语的考查，单项填空有2题考点为动词短语，完形填空填空更是破天荒出现了3题动词短语考查，因此，备考中，动词及动词短语的复习必须放到一个新的高度来重视；

3.“得阅读者得天下”一向是高三考生的至理名言，但是，从今年的试题来看，单纯依靠解题技巧、坑蒙拐骗规律来猜答案的做法必将遭遇阅读题得分的“寒冬”，深度解读文段在2011年和2012年个别篇章中已然成为正确解题的前提条件，在2013年高考中趋势更加明显。与此同时，单纯依靠模板来构建作文，或是死抱陈旧古板素材开展练习的方法，都已无法适应2013年的书面表达要求，关注时代变化和中国元素会是未来书面表达的新趋势。所以，重视基础，扩展词汇量，培养语感，强化理解，与时俱进，深化能力，变“被动知识”为“主动知识”将是2014乃至未来提高阅读理解和书面表达得分的最有效方法。

总结：世上无难事，只怕有心人。高考英语卷课标卷年年有变化，但变化尽在掌握之中，皆有规律可循。对像云南考生一样有2次听力考试机会的学生来说，暑假是开始准备9月第一次听力考试的最好时机，也是提前科学备考，深度剖析考试规律技巧的最佳阶段，及时当勉励，岁月不待人，的考生们要迅速行动起来啊！

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

2009年山东英语高考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.

“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”

“Oh no it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving

51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

完形填空答案：

36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B

51-55 D B A C B

山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习（附答案）

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the

news, from teachers, from parents －children

and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that

will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with

serious problems and decisions at an early 37 .

In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s.

I

have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 39 in which I was working with

adults. I have had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I

count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high

school, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eighteen years－thinking

about myself, what I have gained, and what 42 I have yet to achieve.

We

are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,

be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .

The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer have many years to

be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.

I’ve

known these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until last

night, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work.

We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had

50

to his house. We were talking

about the 51 he

had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.

Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years.

We

proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at

it, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I am

still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and

truly children. We all need to have 55 once in a while.

36. A. argue B.

disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

37. A. age B.

stage C. year D. grade

38. A. certain B.

busy C. careful D. perfect

39. A. companies B.

places C. positions D. offices

40. A. study B.

speak C. work D. act

41. A. last B.

other C. rest D. coming

42. A. purposes B.

success C. goals D. jobs

43. A. textbooks B.

grades C. teachers D. schools

44. A. in life B.

in time C. for

ages D. for ever

45. A. information B.

message C. notice D. idea

46. A. ruining B.

correcting C. envying D. shortening

47. A. respect B.

accept C. learn D. follow

48. A. inspired B.

disappointed C. affected D. frightened

49. A. valuable B.

serious C. important D. useful

50. A. walked B.

flown back C. gone back D. driven

51. A. furniture B.

improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

52. A. moved B.

fixed C. sold D. broke

53. A. played B.

caught C. kicked D. held

54. A. laughing B.

shouting C. running D. shooting

55. A. a rest B.

a talk C. fun D. sports

完型填空答案：

36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB

46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC

2019年天津高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

　导语：高考复习的重点一是要掌握所有的知识点，二就是要大量的做题，以下是我为大家精心整理的高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧，欢迎大家参考！

　 阅读理解之主旨大意题

　我们阅读一篇文章， 首先是要了解其大意， 明确其主旨。因此， 主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。广东高考近几年来考查过的题目中mainly about只考过4题，title题考了5题， purpose题考了5题。

　 解题技巧

　 1.弄清文章的大意， 关键是找到主题句。

　主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应， 有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。

　 2.找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即

　快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。找主题句的四个小窍门：

　(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。

　(2)首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

　(3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

　(4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。

　 3.关于干扰项和正确答案。

　(1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节;可能属文中某些 (不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。

　(2)正确答案：是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

　 4.在阅读理解中，主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：选择项多为陈述句，要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的.句子。题干多为如下形式：

　①What's the main idea/point of the passage?

　②The passage is mainly about________.

　③The passage is mainly concerned about________.

　④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

　⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage?

　⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily______.

　⑦The subject discussed in this text is________.

　⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.

　(2)Main purpose型：选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到主要的写作目的，常见以下几种题干形式：

　①What's the purpose of the passage?

　②The passage is meant to________.

　③The purpose of the article is to________.

　④In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.

　⑤The passage tells us that________.

　⑥The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ...

　(3)标题型：选择文章标题是另一类对主旨大意题考查的形式，命题形式：

　①The best title of the passage is________.

　②Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　③The best title for the passage is________.

　④The most appropriate title of the passage is________.

　In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　 典型例析

　From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness...But only when we stop

　pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

　30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　A.A Wheelchair Experience.

　B.Weakness and Kindness.

　C.Weakness and Strength.

　D.A Driving Experience

　解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中，出现了表转折的But...可知，“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”便是主题句，再根据第二段最后一句可以确定，这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目，故选B。

　 答案：B

　In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable

　products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

　Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries....In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

　45.What is the main purpose of the passage?

　A.To introduce a new business model.

　B.To compare two business models.

　C.To predict a change of the global market.

　D.To advocate sustainable development.

　解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中，出现了转折的Actually，其后的“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways”是主题句，随后的两句话都是对这一句进

　行解释;句中两个must清楚表明了作者“提倡可持续发展”，第二段首句“Today，sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries”进一步说明，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是“提倡可持续发展”。故选D。

　 答案：D

　Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often

　be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

　30.What is the best title of the passage?

　A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom

　B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture

　C.Have a Nice Day — a Heartwarming Greeting

　D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

　解析：主旨大意题。由该段的第一句(特别是custom一词)可知。

　 答案：A

　(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom，a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination

　…

　It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.

　30.What is the purpose of the passage?

　A.To tell us an interesting story.

　B.To help us make right decisions.

　C.To advise us to care about children.

　D.To encourage us to use our imagination.

　解析：主旨大意题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。

　 答案：D

;

浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。

1.单项填空

各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词(包括动词短语、非谓语动词)、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。

2.完形填空

开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。

3.阅读理解

A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：

(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

(2)既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念;

(3)既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等;

(4)既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断;

(5)能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。

5.阅读表达

阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。

6.书面表达

类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生,具有时代感。

总之，的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。

高考英语阅读理解带答案

浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案

　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一)

　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

　A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

　B.but the words produced no effect

　C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　5.The passage is mainly about___________

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.B

　2.A

　3.D

　4.C

　5.B

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二)

　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

　1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

　A.They worry about school.

　B.They dislike living with their parents.

　C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

　D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

　2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

　A.share family responsibility

　B.cause trouble in their families

　C.go boating with their family

　D.make family decisions

　3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

　A.go to clubs more often with their children

　B.are much stricter with their children

　C.care less about their children's life

　D.give their children more freedom

　4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

　A.may be a false belief

　B.is common nowadays

　C.existed only in the 1960s

　D.resulted from changes in families

　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Negotiation in family.

　B.Education in family.

　C.Harmony in family.

　D.Teenage trouble in family.

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.D

　2.B

　3.D

　4.A

　5.C

;

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。