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高考英语专项填空_高考英语专项填空怎么做

tamoadmin 2024-06-06 人已围观

简介1.高考英语--单项填空2.高考英语单项填空解题技巧3.英语完形填空蒙题技巧4.英语完型填空常考词组5.给50道英语高三的定语从句基础填空题吧6.英语语法填空题答题技巧1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因

1.高考英语--单项填空

2.高考英语单项填空解题技巧

3.英语完形填空蒙题技巧

4.英语完型填空常考词组

5.给50道英语高三的定语从句基础填空题吧

6.英语语法填空题答题技巧

高考英语专项填空_高考英语专项填空怎么做

1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3. 解题四步法原则:

第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步:选答。这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步:推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。

第四步:复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

应试技巧一:语境信息解题法: 近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.

47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous

48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean

题解:47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。

5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....

40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。

6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week

36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断,作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知,几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出,她的第一周工作非常顺手,没出意外。

应试技巧二:语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素。

7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.

A. while B. when C. where D. after

49. B项,这儿when的意思是just at the moment, 与前面的when意思不一样,A项的while无此意,D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑,C项完全是错误的。

8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.

53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

53. B项,由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了,但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”,故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项,由句意可知。

应试技巧三:复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.

21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

21. C项,同义原词的复现;22. B项,异形近义词的复现

高考英语--单项填空

1. beyond belief难以置信

他在会上讲的话令人难以置信

2.hold the belief始终相信

许多人始终相信癌症终有一天会被攻克

3.benefit from受益于

如今我们受益于无数的革新与发明

4.for the benefit of造福

中国一直在推进公立医院改革以造福百姓

5.make the best of充分利用

如果没有最好的 就充分利用现有的

6.gave birth to产下

林太太上月生了个大胖小子 可把林先生乐坏了

高考英语单项填空解题技巧

The English majors, most of____ girls, seldom win in sports competitions.

The English majors seldom win in sports competitions. 是一个完整的句子

most of____ girls 是一个同位语

解释为:英语专业的学生,大部分是女孩

在most of them girls,分析里:

most of them 与girl 是一样的意思, "大部分是女孩"

也可以改为非限制性定语从句

most of which are girls ,选B要有 are 在girls 前

2 请看下面的试题:

He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _________ any of your work.

A. doing

B. to do

C. being doing

D. to be done

分析此题答案应选B。比较以下结构:

can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事

请看例句:

I can’t help to do it. 我不能帮忙做这事。

encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

3 as引导的让步状语从句须采取倒装结构,主要有以下几种形式:

1) 副词置于句首。如:

Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

2) 动词原形置于句首。如?Wait as you may(=Although you may wait), he will not see you.

3) 形容词或名词置于句首。注意:如果表语是名词,则要省掉冠词,如:

Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.

所以本题把b项as改为although就 可以选b

英语完形填空蒙题技巧

 单项填空题的设计按照语境化命题原则,纯语法规则的试题减少,考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加,突出语境。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语单项填空解题技巧,供大家参阅!

高考英语单项填空解题技巧:高考英语单项填空答题技巧

 复习也要有章法,挑重点复习才是关键,2014高考如何复习一直都是学生们关注的话题,我整理了2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧,希望为大家提供服务。

 2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧:

 单项填空答题技巧、解题方法

 单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧:

 1、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。

 2、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了

 3、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。

 4、推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。

 5、排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成最好语境的选项,高中英语。

高考英语单项填空解题技巧:高考英语单项填空解题方法

 单项填空解题方法

 解答单项填空题时,考生要认真分析语境,正确理解句意,把握好题干中的全部信息,对各个选项也要进行细致分析,并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

 一、分析语境,理解句意

 单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中,考查学生实际的语言应用能力,而不是考查纯语法知识。所以认真分析语境,正确理解句意,是做好单项填空题的基础。切忌片面理解,望文生义。如:

 1.She can?t help the house because she?s busy making a cake.

 A.to clean B.cleaning

 C.cleaned D.being cleaned

 解析:答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。该句的句意是?她不能帮助打扫房屋,因为她正忙于做蛋糕。?根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语,即:help (to) do sth.,意思是?帮助干某事?。而can't help doing是?抑制不住 情不自禁?的意思,在此处与该句的句意不符。

 2.She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs.Then she looked forward to what had happened.

 A.see B.saw C.seeing D.being seen

 解析:答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句的句意是?她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音,她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。?根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作?Looked forward(探出头去)?的目的状语:考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做?)的误导,错选C。

 3.?Clothes in Shanghai are not very expensive,are they?

 ?Yes,they are in Beijing.

 A.less expensive than B.much cheaper than

 C.more expensive than D.as cheap as

 解析:答案为c。本题考查比较级的用法。该对话的意思是?上海的服装不贵,是不是贵,比北京的服装贵。?如果不注意该对话的语境,而是用汉语的理解方式去理解,很容易把意思理解反了,即:是的,不贵。那么A、B、D都可以选了。

 二、分析结构,辩清语法 单项填空题的题干大部分都是复合句,句子成分比较复杂,考生必须认真分析句子结构,理清句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子成分,辨清语法内容,这样不仅可以促进句意的理解,而且可以明了该题的考查意图,这样就能更准确地选出最佳答案。

 如:

 1. such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.

 A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered

 解析:答案为A。本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语的用法。根据该句的句意?河流已经受到污染,要想再来治理就太晚了。?可知,动词?suffer(遭受)?的逻辑主语是the river,逻辑主语the river与suffer是主动关系,而且强调状语的动作在主句之前发生,所以用现在分词的完成时。而to suffer是动词不定式,可作目的状语,但与该句的句意不符。

 2.Although we may not realize ,when we talk with others,we make ourselves understood not just by words.

 A.this B.that C.it D.these

 解析:答案为C。本题考查人称代词it的用法。该句的句意是?当我们与别人交谈时,我们不仅仅通过语言让别人明白自己的意思,尽管我们可能没有意识到这一点。? 由于该句中Although we may not realize ,是让步状语从句,那么when we talk with others,we make ourselves understood not just by words.应该是主句,只不过主句中还有一个时间状语从句When we talk with others,说明该句句子结构完整,该空后不应该是宾语从句,不能用that来引导宾语从句。如果该句用that来引导,那么该句就只有一个让步状语从句,而没有主句,句子结构就不完整。根据句意和句子结构分析可知该空应该用人称代词让指代主句When we talk with others,we make ourselves understood not just by words.的内容。

 3.Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem none of us worked out.

 A. that B. Which C. as D.so that

 解析:答案为C。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句的句意是?上周我们的数学老师给我们出了一道很难的题,我们中没有人解答出来。?该题在选择时很容易受句意的影响而错选A。如果选A,该句应该是Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem that none of us worked it out.因为该句有了人称代词it,说明后一句的句子结构完整,该句是一个结果状语从句,当然应该用that引导。由于该句没有人称代词it,说明该句缺宾语,该句应该是定语从句,修饰先行词so difficult an exam problem,先行词前有so,那么引导定语从句时应该用关系代词as。

 三、综合推断,选择最佳 解答单项填空题时,考生除了要正确理解句意,辨清语法内容外,还要从习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。如:

 1.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

 A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone

 解析:答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作宾语和虚拟语气的用法。would/should love=would/should like后只能接动词不定式作宾语。由?but I had to work extra hours to finish a report(但我不得不加班完成一篇报告)?这一信息句可知?昨天晚上我本想去参加晚会(而由此我没去)?。故应该后接动词不定式的完成式作宾语,构成虚拟语气。该句可理解为:If I hadn't worked extra hours to finish a report,I would have gone to the party last night.

 2.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

 A.has written B.wrote

 C.had written D.was writing

 解析:答案为D。本题考查过去进行时的用法。该句的句意是?雪莱去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她现在写完没有。?由表示转折意义的并列分句but I don't know whether she has finished it可知,Shirley去年在写书一事肯定是在进行中。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。而一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。

 3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course,made the others unhappy.

 A.who B.which C.this D.what

 解析:答案为B。本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据上下文的理解可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词who只用于先行词是人的情况;this不是关系词,不能引导定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;关系代词which既可以用于限制性定语从句,又可以用于非限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句的内容。在此句中which指代的先行词是整个主句?Dorothy was always speaking highly other role in the play,?,在定语从句中作主语。该句的句意是?多萝西老是称赞自己在戏剧中扮演的角色,这当然使其他人不高兴。?

高考英语单项填空解题技巧:高考英语单项填空解题技巧

 单项填空难题解题技巧

 一、?还原法? 当题干出现倒装结构导致理解困难时,最好是将其还原成自然语序,这样就会消除因句子成分的错位而导致的思维混乱,使理解变得容易起来。如:

 1.Is this tower Mr. Lu Xun mentioned in his novel?

 A.that B.which C.what D.the one

 解析:答案为D。本题考查句子结构和定语从句的用法。该句是疑问句语序,如果将其还原为陈述语序, 即:This tower is Mr.Lu Xun mentioned in his novel.该句句子结构就会一目了然,应该用the one作表语,其后的定语从句省略了关系代词which或that。因句子的主语this tower是特指,故which和what在语意上都不能指代,而that在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分。

 2.?Next week we'll have the final English exams.

 ?Yes? Then,every minute must be made full use English.

 A.of studying B.to study C.of being studied D.of to study

 解析:答案为D。本题考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知该句用了被动语态结构,将其还原为主动语态, 即:We must make full use of every minute to study English.make full use of是固定短语,every minute是它的宾语,其后应该用动词不定式作目的状语。该句的句意是?那么,我们必须充分利用每一分钟去学英语。?

 3.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.

 A. from B. in C. of D. at

 解析:答案为C。本题考查介词的辨析。分析句子结构可知谓语动词have taken后的宾语从句是一个what引导的感叹句,单独分析这个感叹句就会发现there be句型的主语是little of my spare time,只是因为用what表示感叹而把little提前了。如果该句还原为一个陈述句,即:there is little of my spare time,或把my spare time同时提前就更好理解了,即:What little of my spare time there is!该句的句意是?住房装修花去我的业余时间是多么的少呀!?

 4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

 A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

 解析:答案为C。本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。that they would like to see the next year是定语从句,分析句子结构时应该把先行词the plan还原到定语从句中进行分析,即:they would like to see the plan the next year.这样就容易看出the plan与宾语补足语carry out之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。

 二、?补全法?当题干出现省略结构导致理解困难时,最好是将其省略的句子成份补充完整,这样就会消除因句子成分的缺失而导致的思维断层,使理解变得容易起来。如:

 1.?What do you think made Mary so upset?

 ? her new bicycle.

 A.As she lost B.Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

 解析:答案为C。本题考查动名词短语作主语的用法。该句实际上是个省略句,补充完整应该是?Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.?,Losing在此处是动名词,与her new bicycle一起构成动名词短语作主语。答案A、D是回答why的问题,而不是回答what的问题。

 2.?Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

 ? enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

 A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting

 解析:答案为C。本题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法。该句补充完整应该是?I always make you eat an egg every day to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.?。动词不定式短语To get...在句子中作目的状语。

 3.?I can't find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?

 ?It was in the hotel he stayed.

 A.that B,where C.which D.the one

 解析:答案为B。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句补充完整应该是?It was in the hotel he stayed that I met him this morning.?该句句子结构应该是一个强调句句型,he stayed应该是一个定语从句修饰先行词the hotel,先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。

 三、?去枝叶法?当题干有插入成份、修饰语或语法结构把原本连在一起的句子成份分裂开时,最好是将其暂时去掉,将分裂开的成份连接起来,这样就会消除因句子成分的繁杂而导致的思维冲突,使理解变得容易起来。如:

 1.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

 A.to be robbed B.robbed C.to have been robbed D.having been robbed

 解析:答案为C。本题考查动词不定式作主语补足语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉地点状语in the local newspaper,即:The bank is reported in broad daylight yesterday.可直接看出该句是?be reported/said/believed/known/...+to do sth./to have done sth.?句型,动词rob与逻辑主语the bank是被动关系,时间状语yesterday是过去,故应该用动词不定式的完成被动式。

 2.Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

 A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

 解析:答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉状语 your weekends,即:Which do you enjoy,fishing or watching TV?可直接看出该句动词enjoy已经有了宾语fishing or watching TV,故该空不是动词enjoy的宾语,根据句意可知应该是目的状语,所以要用动词不定式。

 3.What is the way Della thought of enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?

 A.to get B.got C. getting D.having got

 解析:答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。该句中Della thought of是定语从句,极易误选C。如果将定语从句Della thought of暂时去掉,即:What is the way enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?可直接看出the way后应该跟动词不定式作定语。

 结论

 解答单项填空题时,考生要认真分析语境,正确理解句意,把握好题干中的全部信息,对各个选项也要进行细致分析,并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。这一复杂的过程,考生必须用半分钟左右时间完成,因此难度很大。考生要想提高单项填空的解题能力,就必须遵循循序渐进、由浅入深的原则,进行反复的操练,使得这方面的思维具有流畅性。而正确的解题方法是考生提高单项填空的解题能力的必要条件。掌握解题技巧又可使考生在训练中获得事半功倍的效果。

英语完型填空常考词组

 高考英语题型中填空题是高考试卷中的三大题型之一.下面是我为你整理关于英语完形填空蒙题技巧的内容,希望大家喜欢!

英语完形填空蒙题技巧

 1.我们先找关键词

 ①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:

 情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

 使役动词:make,let,have.

 助动词:do,does,don?t,doesn?t,didn?t.

 Why not=why don?t you.

 ②后面一定要接v-ing的有:

 所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of?etc.

 一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.

 ③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

 Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。

 ④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:

 Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can?t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)

 2.第二步我们看括号内所给的词:

 ①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

 ②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。

 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词

 常放在动词的前面。作主语。常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。就是我们常说的带?的?的,常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用?带的?的。常作名词用

 ③如果说是基数词,我们可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意?基变序?的变法。另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).

 ④如果说是人名,我们可考虑变成名词所有格。

 ⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。

 3.最基本的,第一篇文章的第一题一般不选A。

 4.答案在意思相近或相反的选项中。

 有了这两条,你就可以直接处理例如05年真题阅读的第一道题了,根据第2条,A,C意思几乎一样,则B,D排除,再根据第1条,把A踢掉,直接选出C.没看文章,选对了,其实如果你看文章了,还真不一定能选对。这些是最基本最常用的技巧,不是巧合,是技巧,命题组就是让你用这些技巧,因为这是一门学问,考试命题也是有学问的,这个在专业上叫测试学。不说废话了。

 5.有极端词(always/only/must/obviously/no等等)的选项不选。

 6.照搬原文的选项不选(词义题除外)。

 7.有be of...的选项是答案。因为那个句式比较特殊。

 8.有some的选项是答案。

 答案选项中有some的是正确答案。当然,有几题例外。

 9.注意is的绝对语气以及注意may/should的缓和语气。

 10.关于处理态度题,记住这个:有客观选客观,没有客观选乐观,没有乐观选谨慎,没有谨慎选惊讶。有了这个,历年一切态度题几乎可以不看文章搞定。

 11.当其中四题已选如:AACD,并且都保证对,第五题很有可能选B。

 12.如果你的答案中出现三个以上的A(或B或C或D)的,就一定有问题。

高考听力答题技巧

 听力基础:拼读、语调很重要

 首先要加强对所学语言知识记忆的准确性和稳固性。抓好单词的正确拼读,掌握常用的语调。对词义的正确掌握以及充足的词汇量有助于正确理解所听内容和捕捉关键信息。

 其次,听说训练应循序渐进,循环往复。听力不是一种孤立的能力,它和说、朗读、阅读、记忆等多方面的训练相联系。在训练时,要多听多讲,听是为了理解,说是为了表达。学生平时要多开口朗读,使英语词句的字形信息和声音信息一并输入大脑;还要进行广泛的阅读,丰富背景知识,扩大知识面。

 最后适量作一些高考听力考试的模拟训练,通过实践来熟悉题型,明确备考的目标和方向。在不断的练习中,逐渐摸索适合自己行之有效的得分方式。

 解题技巧:

 1.快速读题

 听力测试特别要求眼、耳、手、脑多种器官的协调配合。在放每段录音前,必须抓住间隙,快速读完选项,节省部分时间,提高应试成功率。听力试题的各个选项常有相同或近似的部分。我们可以忽略这些部分,而把注意力集中在那些有较大差异的部分,通过比较和鉴别,迅速做出正确判断。例如,在通读了选项A.In July. B.In June.C.In August。后,把注意力集中在July,June,August这几个关键词上,就可以立即看出这是一个考查时间的试题,从而把握住听的方向。

 对于较长选项,应采取跳读的方式,作两步处理:第一步,整体看,以发现共同点。第二步:竖着读,着重看区别。做到先胸中有数,抓住重要信息提示,再去听录音材料。例如:

 A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday。

 B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday。

 C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday。

 从选项中我们看到,三个选项的主语、谓语部分基本相同,而宾语有很大的区别。我们先抓住doctor, friends,farmer三个词,然后根据所听录音做出判断。通过抢先看题,从选项所透露的信息中了解录音原文所涉及的话题、大致内容以及可能提出的问题,做到听时有针对性。

 2.细心听题。

 考生听长段对话和短文理解时,推理思路要正确,要有扎实的语言基础,能理解较深较长的语言材料,在语篇环境中抓住要点,记住某些细节和事实,找到答案。

 听对话理解时,考生可能无法从对话中直接找出答案。我们必须回忆对话内容,用归纳、推理判断或计算等方法,将所获取的信息进行加工然后答题。有时答话人并非直截了当地去回答问话人的问题,而采用了某种含蓄、委婉的回答方式。这种题需要考生仔细推敲,找出其?潜台词?。

 听短文时,需做到整体理解中心内容,把握主要情节,抓要点,边听边用笔记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句的关键词,人名、地名、日期、数字等关键词等。记录符号要形成习惯,还应尽可能简明,只要自己懂就行,不影响跟听速度。此外对于关键词的词义要学会推测。对于人名、地名等一些不影响文章理解的词,不必多想。对于未听懂而又必须理解的关键词,要在听过全文之后,再根据上下文猜测词义。切忌在听短文的过程中在某个词上纠缠,结果一步跟不上,步步都踏空。

 对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。目前短文理解的大部分材料是记叙文或讲话稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解线索,如作者观点、内容概要、故事发生的时间、地点及起因等。听懂这些内容有助于整体理解文章,也有利于调节情绪。要特别注意,在所听的较长对话或短文中,结尾部分所给出的信息往往不会是题目的正确答案,而仅仅只是一个?陷阱?。决不能因为听的时间长了产生松懈的心理,造成误选。

 3.果断选题。

 考生在选择答案时必须坚决果断,一定要具有良好的应试心理状态。在听力测试过程中,听力测试各小题之间的停顿时间很短。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,因一题失多题。遇到未听懂或未完全听懂的题,应迅速猜出下一个答案,然后果断地放弃此题,争取时间抢看下一题。有时考生听懂了,但因阅读选项速度太慢,或者一时难以确定正确答案,犹豫之间,下一题又开始了。在这种情况下也应果断地放弃,而不能心中总是想着该题。如果注意力停留在过去的内容上,不切实际地想不丢1分,反而会背上包袱,顾此失彼,很容易打乱后面答题节奏。

高考听力应试技巧

 沉着冷静,重视试音。听力考试之前会有试音,考生要重视试音,使自己尽快进入听力测试准备状态。同时,可以尝试一些积极的心理暗示,用深呼吸来保持平静的心态。做听力题时精神要集中,心理要放松。

 争分夺秒,抢先看题。听力测试强调眼、耳、手、脑等多器官的协调配合。考生拿到试卷后应充分利用考前时间、试音时间和每两段对话之间的空隙时间快速读完题干和选项,通过试题提供的信息,在脑海中预测、推理即将听到的录音可能会涉及到的话题、情景、场合等,并迅速联想相关场合会出现的关键词,尽量做到带着问题听。这样做可以化被动为主动,有的放矢,命中目标。

 边听边记,避免遗忘。遇到有关时间、数字、人名、地名的提示,要在不影响跟听速度的情况下迅速动笔记下,避免在精神高度集中的情况下,短期储存的记忆变得模糊。速记可采用简单的符号,自己能看懂即可。听力试题中最常出现的就是数字问题,但是为了增加难度,相应的题往往需要进行简单计算或在所给的若干数字中进行选择。因此,考生听到这类对话时,要特别小心,最好在试题旁边做一些笔记。

给50道英语高三的定语从句基础填空题吧

 1.以break为中心的词组

 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

 2.以catch为中心的词组

 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

 3.以come为中心的词组

 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出;登台 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

 4.以do为中心的词组

 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关

 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

 5.以get为中心的词组

 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来

 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

 6.以give为中心的词组

 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降

 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

 7.以look为中心的词组

 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览

 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

 8.以make为中心的词组

 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用

 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

 9.以put为中心的词组

 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

 10.以take为中心的词组

 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

 11.以turn为中心的词组

 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

 拓展相关: 如何提高英语完型填空能力

 完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。为大家分享了提高英语完型填空能力方法,欢迎大家借鉴!

 一、通览全文,抓准主旨

 有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

 大家首先要克服不良心理,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊,类似“钻山洞”的感觉,此时千万不可半途而废;再往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外,要重视文章首句的作用,一般情况下,首句不设空格,这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。

 另外,大家要给文章准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时注意一下文章的结尾,首尾联系起来,对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后,考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。

 二、细读全文,透析文意

 有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如句子、短语等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。

 事实上,从高考英语完形填空的出题特点看,其干扰项的设置均与“语法结构”错误无关,重在文意的干扰,这是出题者近几年始终坚持的方向。高考英语完形填空每个题的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择正确答案或最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到以下几点:

 1. 注意上下文的内在联系 断章取义,就题论题,忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。考生在做完形填空的过程中,应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。信息提示有时出现在前面,有时出现在后面。如:

 Eating spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville (when) _37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (served) _38_ spaghetti for supper.(2004全国卷I)

 36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience

 本题的信息提示出现在前面。做题的关键在于把握brought back与后面名词的搭配关系,即动词短语决定了名词的选择。bring back“把……带回来”,因此此处只能是“把过去的记忆带回来”,即“使人回忆起……”,因此答案只能是A。

 With these words I began to (face) _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_ , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I (waited) _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work

 本题的信息提示出现在后面。空后的.“从早晨醒来到上床睡觉”说明前面的动作是“经常、不断的”,因此答案只能是B。

 2. 注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译

 出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点,往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力,所以在平常的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的"语感",不要受母语的影响。

 It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed (fine) _39_ , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the (situation) _40_ got worse. Soon it was _41_ use, until, finally, addiction. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular

 本题如果仅凭汉语思维"经常用"电话,很容易误选B, regular虽然也有"经常的"的意思,但侧重指"固定的,有规律的",不是一个贬义词。因此此处表示最后作者打电话上瘾之前,打电话是一种"频繁的"行为,含有贬义,因此用"频繁的",表示行为"过火",答案为A。

 3. 研读细节,准确认定语境

 用学生平日常见的固定搭配来干扰学生对具体语境的认定,利用定势思维来增强试题的诱惑性。如:

 I was phoning people and (leaving) _46_ messages to make sure _47_ calls would see me through the day. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising

 本题仅看前面和后面介词短语的搭配,很容易误选A。但仔细推敲语境,此处并不表示电话的"长度",而表示电话的"数量",因此应选C。

 4. 发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意

 近几年NMET完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明,内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易给学生造成一种"假象",产生“轻敌”心理,有些同学做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但一对答案错很多,原因是这些同学仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含义。事实上,高卡英语完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深层探询的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。如:

 52. laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (pleasure) _53_ , but what I was feeling was pure happiness.

 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I

 本题要求根据事情发展的逻辑关系来判定答案。答案是C,此处叙述作者的作文给全班同学带来欢乐的过程,先是“有人”发笑,最后全班同学大笑,逻辑通顺。

 5. 结合生活常识判断

 At first, everyone on the team got _38_ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the _39_ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have _40_ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our _41_ . The coach was replaced. (2004北京高考)

 38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra

 39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure

 40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic

 41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs

 本文介绍作者(一个少年女子足球队员)踢足球的经历。一开始,我们得到“平等的(38)”踢球时间;然后当我们的队获得联赛冠军以后,怎样呢?结合生活常识判断,应是有了"压力(39)"。后面父母贿赂教练干什么呢?根据生活常识判断,应该是让自己的孩子得到“开小灶”的机会,因此40应选B, private“私人的”。41,父母生气是因为贿赂没有起作用,也就是在我们的“比赛”中,他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场比赛的时间。

 三、全面验证,理清逻辑

 高考英语完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。大家可以从文章的内在逻辑入手,回味一下,看所选答案是否经得起推敲,是否能自然融入整个语篇,如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案,就需要重新理解、修正。有的同学做完完形填空以后,不加核查便草草"收场 ",结果让很明显的错误从眼前跳过,造成考场上不应有的"遗憾"。

英语语法填空题答题技巧

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

 高考英语语法填空解题策略

 解题策略

 一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

 二、动脑思考,分析推理

 三、通读全文,验证所填的词

 考查范围

 一、语境(上下文)

 二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

 解题技巧

 冠词:a, an, the

 介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

 代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

 连词:

 (1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

 (2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

 (3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

 (4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

 (一)无提示词

 1. 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

 例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

 解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他高兴,确定填?her。

 2. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词),则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

 例:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。

 3. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,其前面的空格通常是填介词。

 例:When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语,也不作were的表语,空格处应填介词,使table成为介词的宾语;根据having supper确定应填介词at,at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,是固定搭配。

 4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词。

 例: He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接,则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very happy得出前后为转折关系,确定填并列连词but。

 5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

 (1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

 例:She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

 解析:分析句子可知,宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?,空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

 (2)根据强调句结构:“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”,来判断空格处填it还是that。

 例: ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

 解析:分析句子结构,可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

 强调句判断方法:

 将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然完整正确,就为强调句型。

 (二)有提示词

 1.动词:

 (1) 给出的提示词为动词时,考生应首先分析句子结构,判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,或者是否需要转换词性等,然后再具体解题。

 例: ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语,要用一般过去时,填pushed。

 (2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词,或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时,所给提示词就是谓语动词,此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

 例:Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

 解析: 主句没有谓语,考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的,确定应用一般过去时和被动语态,填was informed。

 (3)如果句子已有谓语动词,给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时,则考查非谓语动词,这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点,选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式,具体确定方法如下:

 提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时,通常用不定式。

 例:For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

 解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based,help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思,把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高,确定用不定式作目的状语,填to help。

 (4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换,考生须仔细分析句子结构,正确填词。

 例:But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子可知,choose在同位语从句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词her后,确定用名词形式choice。

 2.形容词和副词

 (1)提示词为形容词或副词,重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换,具体解题技巧如下:

 考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说,如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语,用最高级;than的前面要用比较级,但考生要特别注意的是,在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

 例:The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

 解析: 由语境可知,这水是好心和爱的表现,没有什么比它更甜了,这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级,确定填sweeter。

 (2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

 例:His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

 解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式,确定填warmly。

 总结

 一、首先熟悉语境

 二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等,不仅要理解它们的意思,还要熟记它们,在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

 三、对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

 四、对于句子,要能够分析其结构,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

 五、对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还要掌握基本的词形变换

 提高英语成绩的方法

 一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

 首先,请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成:下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

 同时,整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分,平时考七八十分的同学,CD两篇可适当加速,为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学,听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

 二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

 听力有问题,就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是:先听一遍,找出自己听得不好的段落,然后进行反复地跟读模仿,最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复,一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

 三、单词、语法只看高频

 如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了,或者要学语法了,那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背,也不要打开一本语法书,从名词开始看。

 一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

 语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书,按以下顺序过一遍语法:句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

 四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白,就一定能够有不小的收获。

 五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

 不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩,觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”,都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形,会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时,完形由于可考的单词有限,一定会海量重复。多多背完形,就会看到老单词老考法。

 六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

 几乎所有的标准化考试,选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时,发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布,铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生,遇到拿不准的选项,一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说,完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

 七、取他山之石 攻写作

 高考英语试卷,阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大,所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式,来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

 八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

 抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文,也可以是阅读文章,两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道,大部分学生是有介词过滤症的,在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的,直接忽略了?抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

 九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

 写作,不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达,即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师,要在短时间之内做到:赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅,难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章,进而得到更高的分数,所以,要练字,考试时候可适当打打草稿。

 十、考前热耳朵

 综合考试结束,下午英语听力考试开始前,请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道,听力失分最多的项目,竟然是最简单的短对话。

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