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高考常见的改错_高考常见的改错题型
tamoadmin 2024-06-13 人已围观
简介1.高考英语改错短句2.高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧一、所给短文改错答案:1. eye —— eyes2. Whatever —— Whenever3. lend —— lent4. as ————when5. final ———— finally6. started the school —— started school7. myself ———— me8. instead ——instead
1.高考英语改错短句
2.高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧
一、所给短文改错答案:
1. eye —— eyes
2. Whatever —— Whenever
3. lend —— lent
4. as ————when
5. final ———— finally
6. started the school —— started school
7. myself ———— me
8. instead ——instead of
9. independence ——independent
10. encoureged ———— encouraging
二、高中英语改错题,高考中以短文改错的形式出现。
三、短文改错命题特点:
借助学生习作形式,呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题,并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。
四、错误设置:
高考短文改错,一共设置10处错误,按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分,每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。
五、错误形式和修改方法:
错误形式及修改方法共有三种:
错词,指按照行文需要使用错误的词,在原行错误词下面划线,并在线下写出正确的词。
多词:在表达中多余的词,在原行中用斜线划掉。
少/缺词:表达中漏掉的必须用的词,在原行中缺词处划漏字符,并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。
六、高考短文改错常考考点:
结合短文,考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。
主要语法考点包括:
名词:可数和不可数,单复数变化。
冠词:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词。
代词:数,性,格的正确使用和变化,反身代词等。
形容词,副词:表达中需要的形容词,副词混用及正确表达。
数词:基数词,序数词,分数,百分数等。
动词:动词时态,语态,语气;非谓语动词,动词单三形式,过去式,过去分词,-ing1形式等变化。
介词:介词正确搭配和使用。
连词:句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词,从属连词等。
七、短文改错例文及修改说明:
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to bother sb.打扰某人。
2.第二段第一句:time→times 考查名词复数。several times好几次。
3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand 根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。
4.第二段第三句:have→has 考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。
5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides 此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。
6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an 考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。
7.第二段第五句:starts→started 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
8.第二段第六句:closely→close 考查形容词。形容词close作表语。
9.第三段:our→your 考查物主代词。
10.第三段:在figure后加out 根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。
高考英语改错短句
英语是一种西日耳曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则,希望大家喜欢!
英语改错题规则及原则
一、短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用
二、短文改错解答口诀
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1.动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.(are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
2.名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:?sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subjects)
3.区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderful)
Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
4.非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interested)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso?(playing)
Myparentsloveme?andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure?(to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
5.习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand?(of)
Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.(of)
6.句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand?(were)
IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
7.逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(their)
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more)
nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。
例如:
Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(and)
Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(or)
Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(the)
三、短文改错参考原则
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则;
5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;
7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧
1.高中20个英语句子改错
1.Whose that boy over there?>>Who's that boy over there?2.It's the time of a year for the rice harvest>>It's the time of the year for the rice harvest.3.Water runs'along channels to every part of the garden>>Water runs along channels to every part of the garden.4.He had the farmers to work by the light of the moon>> He had the farmers work by the light of the moon.5.My parents made me studied last night>> My parents made me study last night.6.I hope you to be well and healthy>> I hope you are well and healthy. 7.This is my turn to water the garden and flowers>> It is my turn to water the garden of flowers.8.We grow rice in the south,but in the north where it is cold they grow wheat>> We grow rice in the south, but they grow wheat in the north which is cold.9.Which school does he go now?>> Which school does he go to now?10.In experts opinions,it's not good for children to drink.>> In experts' opinions, it's not good for children to drink.11.We have employed ten men to help>> We have employed ten men for help.12.As the results of many experiments,wheat can now be grown in the south>> As the result of many experiments, wheat can now be grown in the south.13.Here are some dose and don'ts>> Here are some dos and don'ts.14.Put some vinegar in the fish to make it taste better>> Put some vinegar on the fish to make it taste better.15.We went to holiday in Kun Ming for a week>> We went for holiday in Kun Ming for a week.16.Water is suck from this hole through a tube>> Water is sucked from this hole through a tube.17.Air is mixture of gases>> Air is a mixture of gases.18.Make sure of what you are asked to do before you start>> Be sure of what you are asked to do before you start.19.She said to me not to put everything in to the cupboard>> She said to me not to put everything into the cupboard.20.Car rngines are driven by work of patrol,of gas>> Car engines are driven by work of patrol and gas.。
2.英语改错题 技巧 高中词组短语整合 谢谢要做好改错题,首先要过语法关。
建议你用魏老师的《高考语法完全突破》视频教程好好地系统学习一下语法,然后再用以下技巧检验。高考英语短文改错解题技巧 魏训刚短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,考生在该项上往往失分较多,那么如何做好改错题,结合自己数年的教学经验,笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩,除了平时打好基础外,在应考时还要做到以下几点:一、先通读全文。
认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯,启承转合是否符合文意等。
二.综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:1. 名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如:Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000 北京春考),此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词,但此处显然为可数名词,故应用其复数,returns。
(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word应为words(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。如:(1)Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,应在其后加to。
(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)句中reads应为过去式read(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)此句visiting 应为visited(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed是及物动词,其后要加it作其宾语。(5)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking, 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用,如:(1) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。
(3) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 1997) 此句中,where应改为which,因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。
这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。(1)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of, 因为instead是副词,本身不可以接名词。
(2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。(3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in多余。
(4) I'm a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。
如:As everyone knows, it's ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76 (NMET 2002)此处famous前应加上冠词a7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。
如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。如:(1)The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)根据句意,此句中连词and应改为 but 。
(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)此句中since应改为but。9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如。
高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧如下:
常考知识:形容词与副词的误用; 比如exciting和excited,hard和hardly,possible和possibly,here和there等。以及形容词与副词的比较级。名词的单复数误用;比如在many、several、different、various等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
技巧:错误以改动一词为原则。一般情况下,每句至多有两处错误,每处错误以改动一词为原则,即在一个词上进行改动,可以是添一词、删一词或改一词。没有错误的句子无需改动。改正以一个层次为原则。在对原文中的某个词进行改动时,只能在一个层次上进行改动。
学英语的好处:
学习英语能够提升逻辑思维能力,汉语和英语两种语言所代表的思维方式有所不同:汉语更加倾向于环式思维,注重抽象和整体认识;英语倾向于直线思维,注重于归纳推理。英语更加侧重于理性和逻辑。
学习英语能让自己进入理想的学校,如果英语学得足够好,能通过托福、雅思这样的考试,那么就可以在世界各地的英语大学学习。即使没有特定的原因需要参加考试,或者已经从大学毕业,学习英语考试仍然可以帮助自己提高语言能力。