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高考英语重点词组_高考英语单词重点

tamoadmin 2024-06-28 人已围观

简介1.英语完型填空常考词组2.高考英语的常用短语.3.英语高考阅读中常出现的词汇,主要是单词,词组也可以4.高考英语必备短语5.高考英语单词词组35006.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳7.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总8.高考英语书面表达 [高考英语书面表达必备词组] 英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂,选项看不

1.英语完型填空常考词组

2.高考英语的常用短语.

3.英语高考阅读中常出现的词汇,主要是单词,词组也可以

4.高考英语必备短语

5.高考英语单词词组3500

6.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

7.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

8.高考英语书面表达 [高考英语书面表达必备词组]

高考英语重点词组_高考英语单词重点

英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂,选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理,供大家阅读参考。

目录

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况,处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的,比较的

11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负,野心

13. quality 质量,品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地,主动地

25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理,成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的,合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养,采取

38. consume 消费,消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的,各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. appropriate 合理的

44. entertainment

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下,保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disappointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享,共有

55. fulfill 履行,执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此,所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

. bravery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业,雇用

69. involve 包含,使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发,鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的,大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的,周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布,声明

91. obtain 获得

92. interactive 相互的,互动的

93. incident 事件

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

97. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的,潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 假设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试,检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆

119. trap 陷阱,困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居,安定下来

125. relief 安慰,减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的,早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地,规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信,说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. appreciate 欣赏,感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除,摆脱

157. particularly 尤其,特别

158. purpose 目的,意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

1. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 幸运地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的,实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习,评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起,支撑

184. pick up 拾起,学会,接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军,前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是,证明是

191. figure out 算出,想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找,打猎

194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示

197. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住,理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. appearance 出现,外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的,物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造,制造业

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英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文,抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

2、细读全文,透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如 句子 、 短语 等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点:注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译;研读细节,准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证,理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。

<<<

如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案,先通读全文了解全文大概的意思,读全文的时间不用太长,四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话,开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大,所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态,选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符,假如原文是叙述的语调,那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西,那一般都是将来式,这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述,还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的,假如是第三人称叙述的话,选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候,首先观察他到底是单数还是复数,是单数的话,后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候,你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思,很多同学非常怕选择介词,其实介词并不难,根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断,增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候,不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释,因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义,假如没有找到释义的话,那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词,选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼,也就是最恰当的那个,答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累,平时多背单词,多背原文,多看经典 范文 ,自然会增强自己的语感,做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章:

★ 高考英语完形填空重点复习

★ 高考英语完形填空五大重点

★ 高考英语完形填空的高频词组分析(2)

★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点

★ 2022届高三英语复习计划10篇

★ 高中完形填空的高频词组详解

★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总

★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!

★ 高考英语完形填空高频词汇

★ 英语高考高频词整理

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英语完型填空常考词组

动词类:

1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”:answer; respond; reply

6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类:

?

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball//

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put up with 忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take office 就职,上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

高考英语的常用短语.

 1.以break为中心的词组

 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

 2.以catch为中心的词组

 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

 3.以come为中心的词组

 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出;登台 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

 4.以do为中心的词组

 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关

 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

 5.以get为中心的词组

 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来

 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

 6.以give为中心的词组

 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降

 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

 7.以look为中心的词组

 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览

 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

 8.以make为中心的词组

 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用

 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

 9.以put为中心的词组

 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

 10.以take为中心的词组

 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

 11.以turn为中心的词组

 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

 拓展相关: 如何提高英语完型填空能力

 完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。为大家分享了提高英语完型填空能力方法,欢迎大家借鉴!

 一、通览全文,抓准主旨

 有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

 大家首先要克服不良心理,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊,类似“钻山洞”的感觉,此时千万不可半途而废;再往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外,要重视文章首句的作用,一般情况下,首句不设空格,这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。

 另外,大家要给文章准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时注意一下文章的结尾,首尾联系起来,对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后,考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。

 二、细读全文,透析文意

 有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如句子、短语等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。

 事实上,从高考英语完形填空的出题特点看,其干扰项的设置均与“语法结构”错误无关,重在文意的干扰,这是出题者近几年始终坚持的方向。高考英语完形填空每个题的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择正确答案或最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到以下几点:

 1. 注意上下文的内在联系 断章取义,就题论题,忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。考生在做完形填空的过程中,应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。信息提示有时出现在前面,有时出现在后面。如:

 Eating spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville (when) _37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (served) _38_ spaghetti for supper.(2004全国卷I)

 36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience

 本题的信息提示出现在前面。做题的关键在于把握brought back与后面名词的搭配关系,即动词短语决定了名词的选择。bring back“把……带回来”,因此此处只能是“把过去的记忆带回来”,即“使人回忆起……”,因此答案只能是A。

 With these words I began to (face) _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_ , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I (waited) _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work

 本题的信息提示出现在后面。空后的.“从早晨醒来到上床睡觉”说明前面的动作是“经常、不断的”,因此答案只能是B。

 2. 注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译

 出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点,往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力,所以在平常的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的"语感",不要受母语的影响。

 It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed (fine) _39_ , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the (situation) _40_ got worse. Soon it was _41_ use, until, finally, addiction. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular

 本题如果仅凭汉语思维"经常用"电话,很容易误选B, regular虽然也有"经常的"的意思,但侧重指"固定的,有规律的",不是一个贬义词。因此此处表示最后作者打电话上瘾之前,打电话是一种"频繁的"行为,含有贬义,因此用"频繁的",表示行为"过火",答案为A。

 3. 研读细节,准确认定语境

 用学生平日常见的固定搭配来干扰学生对具体语境的认定,利用定势思维来增强试题的诱惑性。如:

 I was phoning people and (leaving) _46_ messages to make sure _47_ calls would see me through the day. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

 47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising

 本题仅看前面和后面介词短语的搭配,很容易误选A。但仔细推敲语境,此处并不表示电话的"长度",而表示电话的"数量",因此应选C。

 4. 发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意

 近几年NMET完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明,内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易给学生造成一种"假象",产生“轻敌”心理,有些同学做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但一对答案错很多,原因是这些同学仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含义。事实上,高卡英语完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深层探询的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。如:

 52. laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (pleasure) _53_ , but what I was feeling was pure happiness.

 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I

 本题要求根据事情发展的逻辑关系来判定答案。答案是C,此处叙述作者的作文给全班同学带来欢乐的过程,先是“有人”发笑,最后全班同学大笑,逻辑通顺。

 5. 结合生活常识判断

 At first, everyone on the team got _38_ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the _39_ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have _40_ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our _41_ . The coach was replaced. (2004北京高考)

 38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra

 39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure

 40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic

 41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs

 本文介绍作者(一个少年女子足球队员)踢足球的经历。一开始,我们得到“平等的(38)”踢球时间;然后当我们的队获得联赛冠军以后,怎样呢?结合生活常识判断,应是有了"压力(39)"。后面父母贿赂教练干什么呢?根据生活常识判断,应该是让自己的孩子得到“开小灶”的机会,因此40应选B, private“私人的”。41,父母生气是因为贿赂没有起作用,也就是在我们的“比赛”中,他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场比赛的时间。

 三、全面验证,理清逻辑

 高考英语完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。大家可以从文章的内在逻辑入手,回味一下,看所选答案是否经得起推敲,是否能自然融入整个语篇,如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案,就需要重新理解、修正。有的同学做完完形填空以后,不加核查便草草"收场 ",结果让很明显的错误从眼前跳过,造成考场上不应有的"遗憾"。

英语高考阅读中常出现的词汇,主要是单词,词组也可以

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考英语必备短语

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)

cause 原因

effect结果,影响,效果

process过程

process过程

consequence结局,后果

development进展.发展

process过程

clue线索

evidence证据,物证

instruction说明,指令,指示

connection联系,连接

conclusion结论

judgement判断(力)

proof证据,证明

analysis分析

explanation解释,说明

comparison比较

example例子

sample样品

point论点,要点

focus焦点

argument议论,论据,理由

solution解决办法,答案

description描述

fact事实

reason理由

excuse借口

procedure程序,手续

step步骤

method(way)方法

measure措施

means方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程

progress进步

proposal提议,建议

suggestion建议

proportion比例

part组成部分,零件

message口信,短信,旨意

information信息,消息

material材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备instrument器材

situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势

view观点,见解

attitude态度

destination目的地

route路线,航线

course过程,经过.课程

subject科目,学科

direction方向

directions用法,指示,说明书

tips提示,建议

number数目

figure数字,形状,图形

organization组织

structure结构,构造

function功能

principle原理,原则

institute团体,机构

announcement通知,公告

features特征

measurement计量

state状态,形态

shape形态

size大小,尺寸,型号

height高度

weight重量

length长度

width宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity)数量

quality质量

type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类

form形式

style风格,款式,式样

businessman商人

manager经理

nationality民族,国籍

sex性别

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)职业,工作

profession职业

address地址

location位置,场所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位

staff职员

scene场面,现场

spot场所,地点

climate气候

surroundings周围环境

scenery风景,景色

landscape风景,地貌

interests兴趣

hobbies业余爱好

preference偏爱(物),喜好

sense感觉,感受,意识

feeling感觉,感情

affection情感,爱情

emotion情绪,情感

passion激情,热情

expectation期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behaviour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character性格

characteristic特征

memories回忆,往事

degree度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark分数,成绩

content内容,目录

items项目,条目

experience经历,经验

times(ages)时代,时期

period(一段)时期,时间

partner合作者,伙伴

relative亲戚,亲属

courage勇气,胆量

pressure压力

discouragement灰心,气馁

discovery发现,被发现之事

supplies供应(品)

offers提供,出价

income收入

expense开支,开销,花费

export(s)出口(商品)

import(s)进口(商品)

rate税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s)代价,价格,成本

profit利润

loss亏损

product产品,产量

production生产,产品

consumption消费

consumer消费者

customer顾客

complainant投诉者

demand 要求

complaints 投诉

conflict 冲突,矛盾

settlement 解决

treatment 处理,治疗

events重大事件

influence影响(力 )

significance意义

achievement成就

difference差异

similarity相似,相同

agreement意义一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事项)

demand要求

reply回答,回复

ability能力

possibility可能性

attempt尝试

experiment试验

average平均数

total总计,总数

speed速度

frequency频率

disaster灾难

survivor幸存者

rescue营救,救助

prevention预防(方案)

damages损失,损害

deaths死亡(事例)

flood洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population 人口

employment就业

unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数

survey调查

data数据,资料

strategy策略

policy政策

applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者

volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者

organizer组织者

participant参与者

tradition传统

religion宗教

stage阶段,舞台

level水平

fault缺点,毛病

feature特征

range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度

subhealthy 亚健康

resources 资源

source 源头,来源,出处

reaction 反应

二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)

increase增加

decrease降低,下降

reduce减少

remove除掉,移去,转移

absorb吸收

release释放

measure测量

weigh称......(重)

sort 分类

rise上升

drop下降

win取胜,赢

lose失去,输掉(比赛等)

attract吸引

imagine想象

rebuilt重建

invent发明

discovery 发现

create创造

found建立,成立

form形成,养成

develop培养,开发

change改变

reform改革

cover覆盖,采访,涵盖

record记录

break破坏,打破

destroy破坏,毁掉

damage损坏

ruin毁灭

spread传播,扩散

broadcast广播

inform通知

announce宣布,通报

expand扩展,扩大

strengthen加强

settle 解决,平息

三.形容词/副词

successful成功的

satisfied满意的

disappointed失望的

essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的

natural自然的

man-made人造的

artificial人工的,人造的

imaginary想象的

considerable可考虑的

considerate体贴的

possible可能的

potential潜在的

positive积极的,正面的

negative消极的负面的

wide宽的

broad宽阔的

narrow窄的

physical身体的,体力的

mental精神的,心理的

physically在身体方面,

mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上

healthy健康的

disabled残疾的

terrible可怕的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的

surprising令人惊讶的

astonishing令人吃惊的

amazed感到惊讶的

scared害怕的

nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定)

comfortable舒适的

relaxed放松的

miserable悲惨的

lovely可爱的

naughty淘气的,顽皮的

accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的

arbitrary固执的,武断的

ancient古代的

modern现代的

cultural文化的

historical历史的

national全国性的

personal个人的

private私人的,私立的

public公共的

convenient方便的,便捷的

available可利用的,有空的,可得到的

extremely及其,非常

frequently经常,频繁地

strictly严格地

fiercely剧烈地

cautiously小心地,谨慎地

casually随意地,不拘小节地

home 家,国内

abroad 国外

optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

permanent 永久的,不变的

temporary 临时的,暂时的

regular 固定的,定期的

四、短语词汇

travel agent 旅行代理人

travel agency 旅行社

employment agency 职业介绍所

advertising agent广告代理商

possible solutions 可能的解决办法

application form 申请表

mental disorder 精神错乱

mental trouble/problem 心理障碍

crime rates 犯罪率

public opinion 舆论

a speed limit 速度限制

financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机

economic growth 经济增长

national economy 国民经济

economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案

essential qualification 必备的资格

reasonable price合理的价格

attractive price 诱人的价格

issue price 发行价格

promotion ambassador 形象大使

promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动

traditional activities 传统活动

tip-top talent 拔尖人才

talents exchange 人才交流

talent bank/ brain bank 人才库

reserve of talents人才储备

brain drain 人才流失

the personnel market 人才市场

on-the-job training 岗位培训

white heat 白热化

white paper 白皮书

the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓

issue of common concern共同关心的问题

space tourism 太空游

junk e-mail 垃圾邮件

anti-virus software 防病毒软件

separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集

cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长

marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动

refugee camp 难民营

engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作

recycled paper 再生环保纸

instant food; convenience food 方便食品

environment-friendly battery 环保电池

environment-friendly car环保汽车

chief justice 大法官

visiting scholar 访问学者

job hunter 求职者

attached middle school附属中学

white agriculture 白色农业

disaster-affected area受灾地区

accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星

return satellite返回式卫星

air defense force防空部队

sample survey 抽样调查

viewing rate 收视率

coverage rate 覆盖率

regional cooperation 区域合作

geological disaster 地质灾害

generation gap 代沟

mouse potato 电脑迷

electronic pet 电子宠物

electric currency; =electric money电子货币

electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务

cultural diversity 文化多样性

biological diversity 生物多样性

source of the information 消息来源

radiation treatment 放疗

I smell a rat. 感到不妙

sense of personal achievement 个人成就感

wait-and-see attitude观望态度

business forecasting商业预测

summit conference首脑会议

高考英语单词词组3500

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源:

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是,证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此,相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)

fight with 与...作战(战友之间)

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成,实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大

a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)

a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of 一群、许多

a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)

A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点

A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式) m.niuyingyu.cn

address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句)

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 apply to 向……申请,适用于

 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heavily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Happy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

 A. Having checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

2. 高考英语知识点总结归纳

3. 高考英语知识点归纳整理

4. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

5. 高考英语知识点汇总大全

6. 高考英语知识考点汇总

7. 高考英语考点总结

8. 高考英语知识点归纳

9. 高考英语知识点总结

10. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

高考英语书面表达 [高考英语书面表达必备词组]

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 高考英语书面表达的必备词组有哪些?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语书面表达必备词组的相关知识,供大家参阅!

 高考英语书面表达必备词组1

 1. 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 2. 偶然,无意中 by accident

 3. 对(于)?很积极 be active in

 4. 合计为 add up to

 5. 承让错误 admit one's mistake

 6. 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice

 7. 就?提出建议 give advice on

 8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 9. 后天 the day after tomorrow

 10. 毕竟;终究 after all

 11. 违心 against one's will

 12. 在?岁时 at the age of

 13. 实现目标 achieve one's aim

 14. 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 15. 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 16. 在机场 at the airport

 17. 火警 the fire alarm

 18满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 20生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 高考英语书面表达必备词组2

 1. 意识到realize?be aware

 As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

 2. 即将来临 be coming soon?around the corner/ at hand

 An exciting event ?Innovations(创新;革新) on Campus? is around the corner.

 3. 认真地 carefully?attentively

 We stood around him and watched attentively.

 4. 此外 besides/what?s more? in addition/ additionally

 In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.

 5. 得到 get? acquire/obtain

 The moral(寓意) of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.

 6. 对?有好处 be good/ be helpful? be

 of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding

 Sports are beneficial to building our bodies.

 7. 改善 improve? better

 Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.

 8. 结果 as a result? as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant(依赖的;可信的) on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

 9. 令人担忧 worrying? of great concern Such a situation is of great concern.

 10. 擅长;精通 be good at? have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English.

 11. 表达 express? convey

 I?m writing to convey my gratitude to you.

 12. 重要 be important? count/matter What matters most in learning English is

 enough practice.

 13. 使某人做某事 make sb. do ?enable sb. to do

 So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.

 14. 未能 be unable to? fail to

 I failed to live up to my parents? expectations.

 15. 越来越 more and more? increasingly As the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important.

 16. 增进 build up? promote

 Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship between us.

 17. 记住 remember? keep/bear ... in mind

 I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.

 18. 想到 think of? occur to

 Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you

 use.

 19. 参加 take part in ?participate in/get involved in

 Finally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.

 20. 在我看来 in my opinion? personally speaking

 Personally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

 高考英语书面表达必备词组3

 1. 通知 make an announcement

 2. 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 3. 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another

 4. 相互(指两者之间) each other

 5. 没有回答 give no answer

 6. 为?而担心 be anxious about

 7. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.

 8. 分开住 live apart

 9. 除了 apart from

 10. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

 11. 放在一边 lay sth. aside

 12. 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help

 13. 惊讶于? be astonished at sth.

 14. 以前,曾经 at one time

 15. 注意 pay attention to

 16. 对?抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one?s attention

 17. 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one?s back

 18. 重感冒 a bad cold

 

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