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2017高考英语三_2017年高考英语全国卷三
tamoadmin 2024-07-29 人已围观
简介1.2017上海高考英语有什么变化2.河北英语高考题2017年3.高考英语3500词详解4.2017年云南高考英语考哪些题型5.必背高考英语3500词高考英语词汇分类讲解:数词的用法1.表达编号编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词位于名词之后。一般情况下,用基数词较常见。第8号:Number 8(读作number eight,缩写为No.8)第109页:Page 10
1.2017上海高考英语有什么变化
2.河北英语高考题2017年
3.高考英语3500词详解
4.2017年云南高考英语考哪些题型
5.必背高考英语3500词
高考英语词汇分类讲解:数词的用法
1.表达编号
编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词位于名词之后。一般情况下,用基数词较常见。
第8号:Number 8(读作number eight,缩写为No.8)
第109页:Page 109(读作page one hundred and nine)
第9行:Line 9(读作line nine或the ninth line)
第418房间:Room 418,Room No.418或the No.418 Room
12路公共汽车:Bus No.12,Bus 12 或the No.12 Bus
第5大街:Street No.5或the No.5 Street
电话号码009-902-435-7334:Tel.No.009-902-435-7334读作 telephone number zero,
zero,nine,(dash),nine,zero,two,(dash),four,three,five,(dash),seven,double three,four.
邮政编码100089:postcode (或zip code) 100089
注意:
电话号码中的0可读作zero或o[?u],双数如33可读作three,three或double three,中间的“-”号可读作dash,也可稍作停顿不读出。
2.表达年、月、日和年龄
公元前476年:476 B. C.读作four seven six B. C.或four seventy-six B. C.或four hundred seventy-six B. C.
公元381年:381 A. D.或 A. D.381读作three eighty-one A. D.或three hundred and eighty-one A. D.或three eight one A. D.
公元1900年:1900 读作nine hundred
公元1908年:1908 读作nine and eight或nine hundred and eight或one nine oh eight
2004年11月25日: November 25(th),2004或,25(th) November,2004读作November (the) twenty-fifth,two thousand and four
在2004年12月22日:on December 22,2004
在20世纪90年代:in the 1990s或in the 1990's
在七岁时:at the age of seven,at seven,at age seven。
一个七岁的女孩:a girl who is seven,a girl who is seven years old,a girl aged seven,a seven-year-old girl,a seven-year old girl,a girl of seven,a girl of seven years old
比较:
在表示时间时,汉语中常以“年—月—日”的顺序,而英语中常以“日—月—年”或“月—日—年”的顺序。2004年6月1日在英语中可写为:June 1,2004或1 June,2004或1/6/2004或1. 6,2004。在美国英语中也可写作6/1/2004或6. 1,2004。
必背:
在英语中月份的省略写法如下:
January—Jan.
February—Feb.
March—Mar.
April—Apr.
May—May
June—June
July—July
August—Aug.
September—Sept.
October—Oct.
November—Nov.
December—Dec.
2017上海高考英语有什么变化
2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案
2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考,可多次参加,我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加,取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!
history
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably he to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things he been forgotten because we do not he any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important henings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and lee written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They he heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories he been made about the most important henings,and these he been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.?Remembered history?,compared with written history,is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.?Remembered history?refers to
A.history based on a person?s imagination
B .stories of important henings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when
A. it is written down
B .no written account is ailable
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
45 .The passage suggests that we could he learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had
A.kept a written record of every past event
B. not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important henings
D.made more songs and dances
答案:DDDBA
land produces
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural trel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D. Less than 225 million
37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?
A .Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas.
39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A Most small towns become gradually crowded
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.
D .Small towns are turning into large cities
40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan
答案:CCABC
president
There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he roved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while,he shortened that term to?OK?.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.
31.The author
A. believes both of the stories
B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories
C is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
32. According to the passage,President Jackson
A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all
B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself
C.often had his assistants sign documents for him
D .wasn?t good at reading,writing or spelling
33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?
A. was roved of by President Jackson
B.was the title of some Official documents
C.was first used by President Jackson
D.was an old way to spell?all correct?
34 .According to the second story,the term?OK?
A.was the short way to say?old Kinderhook Club?
B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C.was the name of Van Buren?s club
D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election
35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used
A.by Van Buren
B.in a presidential election
C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D.by the members of the?Old Kinderhook Club?
答案:CDCDB
;河北英语高考题2017年
1、150分=140分(笔试)+10分(听说)
笔试考试时间和卷面分值不变,依然是2个小时,总分150。最后折算成140分,和听说成绩相加组成高考英语总分。
2、听说测试与笔试同步,一年两考
17届高考英语可以考两次,投档时取成绩较高的那次。
第一次考试:2017年1月
第二次考试:2017年6月
新增的听说测试,将和笔试同步,也是一年考两次。在计算高考总分时,笔试和听说成绩相对应(即第一次听说成绩只能和第一次笔试成绩折算相加,不可交叉匹配)。
3、听说与“+3”学科一样按等第制计分
听说测试卷面分20分,最后按等第制折算成10分。
大家对“等第制”这个词应该并不陌生,2017届高考实行的“+3”学科考试也是按照等第制计分。
你以为听说测试考了16分,折合以后计入高考的成绩是8分吗?错!
计算成绩时,会将全市所有学生的成绩放到一起,按等级划分,看你的分数是在哪个等级,再给到最终计入高考的成绩。
所以说,这个听说测试成绩没有最好,只有更好!多多练习,提高自己的听说能力,你就有机会拿到满分——10分!
4、听说是人机对话,由机器智能评分
此次新增的听说测试,完全由人工智能机器阅卷,利用最新的语音识别技术和智能评分引擎,对考生的听说能力进行综合评测。
人机对话的形式,对考生来说非常陌生。由于考试应答时间很短,基本不容许出错。
更大的压力还来自于机器的语音识别模式——机器是没有感情的!但是机器是一个程序化的系统,它的评分标准是人为设置好的,我们可以通过专项练习来无限接近人工智能的标准!
高考英语3500词详解
许多在眼前看来天大的事,都不是人生一战,而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦,可是已经坚持了这么久,这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年,仅供大家参考!
河北英语高考题2017年第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is Mary?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.
2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?
A. $16. B. $12. C. $6
3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?
A. She is quite busy now.
B. She doesn?t like grammar.
C. She is poor in grammar,too.
4. What hened to Marx?
A. He lost his way.
B. He found his bike missing.
C. He lost his wallet.
5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?
A. He forgot it.
B. He didn?t know about the party.
C. He wasn?t invited to the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why must the man drive to work?
A. It is the quickest way.
B. He has to use his car after work.
C. He lives too far from the subway.
7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Grandmother and grandson.
C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8. When is Alice?s birthday?
A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.
9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?
A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. What does the woman do in the group?
A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.
11. Who is Miss Pearson?
A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.
12. How often does the group meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13. Who possibly is the woman?
A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A trel agent.
14. How long does the trip last?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.
15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17. In what way does Jack like to trel?
A. With a lot of people.
B. With one or two good friends.
C. All by himself.
18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?
A. Staying at home.
B. Seeing famous places.
C. Enjoying nature quietly.
19. What does Bob like the best about trel?
A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.
20. Who prefers to do shopping while treling?
A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We he designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
Using your NatWest Service Card
As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you he enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.
Using your NatWest Cash Card
You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you he in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.
Using your cards abroad
You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.
We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to£4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also ly a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.
Using your NatWest Credit Card
With your credit card you can do the following:
* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.
* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.
* Collect one AIR MILE for every£20 of spending that ears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or treler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)
21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.
A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish
B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently
C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit
D. you he to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK
22. If you withdraw£200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.
A. £4 B. £4.5 C. £5.25 D. £5.3
23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?
A. You he to pay back with interest within 56 days.
B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.
C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.
D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on treller?s cheques.
24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.
A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad
C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right
B
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and bre ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the erage player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?
Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.
26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.
27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
C
The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now hens only in the most minor of our retail encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you he the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should hen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?
But I'll lee the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still he one. It may not be here much longer.
28. What is hening to the wallet?
A. It is disearing. B. It is being fattened.
C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.
29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A. Sing money is becoming a thing of the past.
B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
C. Earning money is getting more difficult.
D. Spending money is so fast and easy.
30. Why does the author choose to write about what's hening to the wallet?
A. It represents a change in the modern world.
B. It has something to do with everybody's life.
C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.
31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?
A. He is resistant to social changes.
B. He is against technological progress.
C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
2017年云南高考英语考哪些题型
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩,必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家,下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇,希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词N
1.name n. 名字,名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children?s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named? 名叫?的 in God?s/Heen?s name=in the name of God/Heen 究竟,到底,看在上帝的份上
in the name of? 为? ,再?名下 be named after 取名
a boy named?/naming himself? 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is? 即,也就是说?
2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的,勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 差点儿,以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的,当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost adv. 几乎,差不多 I he worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非,绝不是 There isn?t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的,必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do?
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that ?(should)?
6. neck n. 颈,脖子 neck and neck (with?) 比赛中势均力敌,不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for sb. to do/he no need to do? 没有必要做?
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I he no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither?nor? 既不?也不? either?or? 或?或?
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.
sound n. 声音 Light trels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.
It?s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的,共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(erage) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 he nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅,只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠,不真实 There is nothing to it.=It?s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意
Don?t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告,通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we?ve got a lot of extra space.
(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
;必背高考英语3500词
2017年云南高考英语——七大题型:
听力——30分;
阅读理解——40分(ABCD四个题15个小题);
七选五(10分);
完形填空(30分,每小题1.5分,共20个空);
语法填空(10小题;共15分);
短文改错(10分);
书面表达(25分)。
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local .
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,用,纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 he an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎,差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I? m ___ that you he never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **
60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对? 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●eal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
The design has ealed to people of all ages. I eal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold eal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s eal 失去吸引力
69. ear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎,好像 ear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It ears (to sb) that /as if He eared to be hy in the news.
It ears to me that he will win
It ears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there ear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎earance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by earances 以貌取人
71.◎lication n.申请 make an lication for
72. ly v. 申请 ly for 申请;请求,接洽
ly sth to ?运用,应用 ly oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●oint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was ointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was ointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the ointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the ointed meeting place.
74. ointment n.
make an ointment 约定、会 his ointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎reciate vt. 欣赏;感激 reciate your concern reciate doing sth
reciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d reciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎roach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they roached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to roach. The winter vacation is roaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different roach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His roach to the problem are wrong. All the roach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●rove vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 rove of 赞成,同意 rove of one?s idea
He doesn?t rove of my leing this year. rove the plan/ proposal 通过/ 提议
roval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 he an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an ointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 定,设 It is assumed that?普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 设,如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach ?to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to
fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
;