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it用法高考题_it的高考用法

tamoadmin 2024-07-31 人已围观

简介1.有形式宾语it的几个固定用法2.it 在句子中用法? it 在句子中的作用是什么?怎么应用?3.it作形宾的用法4.it和one的用法5.万能代词it的用法6.形式主语it的5种用法例句7.it的用法 和that的区别it的用法最常见的是做普通代词,代指前文提到的某种物体或某个事情,比如I bought a table,it代指前面的table。第二个用法是用it或there来代指不确定的

1.有形式宾语it的几个固定用法

2.it 在句子中用法? it 在句子中的作用是什么?怎么应用?

3.it作形宾的用法

4.it和one的用法

5.万能代词it的用法

6.形式主语it的5种用法例句

7.it的用法 和that的区别

it用法高考题_it的高考用法

it的用法最常见的是做普通代词,代指前文提到的某种物体或某个事情,比如I bought a table,it代指前面的table。第二个用法是用it或there来代指不确定的东西。第三种用法是it做强调句的形式主语。 扩展资料

 例句:

 I know it sounds trivial , but I'm worried about it.

 我知道这事听起来微不足道,但我还是放心不下。

 If it doesn't fit, you can always take it back.

 要是它不合适,你总还可以把它退回去嘛。

 Does it matter what colour it is?

 它是什么颜色重要吗?

 Does it really matter who did it?

 是谁干的'真的很重要吗?

 Did it hurt? Sure it hurt.

 疼不疼?当然疼了。

有形式宾语it的几个固定用法

 it有它等意思,那么你知道it的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

 it的用法大全:

 it的用法1:用it作人称代词,可替代无生命的东西或事情,在性别不详或无所谓时,也可指代人,尤其是指婴儿。

 it的用法2:it作主语时,可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。

 it的用法3:it可以作先行词,用于强调句型中,强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语、介词宾语或从句等,强调句型中的it一般指已发生过的事,而不指尚未发生或提及的事。

 it的用法4:it还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替较长的真实主语或真实宾语(其形式多为动词不定式短语或that从句等)。

 it的用法5:it可以代替前面提到的某个名词、代词或句子,但在believe, expect, forget, imagine , remember, think等词后常常省略。

 it的用法例句:

 1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.

 美是一种态度,与年龄无关。

 2. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.

 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。

 3. Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.

 成功无法保证,并非唾手可得。成功必须靠自己去争取。

 4. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill

 成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

 5. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.

 对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。

 6. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

 好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

 7. It's not about making the amazing ses. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.

 伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)

 8. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.

 友情是理解,不是妥协;是原谅,不是遗忘。即使不联系,感情依然在。

 9. Remember, hiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you he; itdepends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

 请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!

 10. It was just then that I chanced to look round.

 就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。

 11. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.

 我知道那根本没什么大不了的,所以有些无动于衷。

 12. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.

 房子里似乎悄然无声,安静得好像已经没人在住一样。

 13. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.

 工党需要拉拢的是未表态者。

 14. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.

 这里曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。

 15. I he $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.

 我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。

it 在句子中用法? it 在句子中的作用是什么?怎么应用?

固定用法如下:

1. 动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且后面跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。

2. 动词+it+that从句。

3. 动词+it+when/if从句。

4. 动词+prep.+it+that从句。

5. 动词+it+介词短语+that从句。

6. It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。这是强调句的基本结构。

例句:

1、It was a computer that he bought last week.

2、I took it for granted that he would help us.

3、We really reciate it when she offered to help.

4、I find it difficult to do the job well.

5、I think it best that you should stay there.

it作形宾的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、危险(a danger).如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him. 2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).如:I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.如:A、It is Professor Lin who teaches us English.(强调主语) B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.(强调状语) 非谓语动词和“it的用法”在语法里运用比较多.“找规律,巧记固定搭配”是学习语法比较有用的方法,在学习当中可以继续总结,找出更有用的规律

it和one的用法

it用作形式宾语的用法

一、基本用法

当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”:

I?find?it?difficult?to?do?the?job?well.?我发现做好这件事不容易。

I?think?it?best?that?you?should?stay?here.?我认为你最好住这儿。

We?think?it?no?use?complaining.?我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

二、几种特殊的形式宾语

通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。

1.?动词+?it?+?that-从句

I?like?it?that?you?came.?你来了,我很高兴。

I?take?it?(that)?he?will?come?on?time.?我认为他会准时来的。

You?can?put?it?that?it?was?arranged?before.?你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor?has?it?that?the?defence?minister?will?soon?resign.?据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。

注能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有?he,?take,?put,?like?等。

2.?动词?+?it?+?when?(if)-从句

I?dislike?it?when?you?whistle.?我不爱听你吹口哨。

We?really?reciate?it?when?she?offered?to?help.?她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

I’d?prefer?it?if?I?didn’t?he?to?do?so?much?work.?要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

注能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有?enjoy,?hate,?love,?like,?dislike,?reciate,?prefer?等。it用作形式宾语的用法

一、基本用法

当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”:

I?find?it?difficult?to?do?the?job?well.?我发现做好这件事不容易。

I?think?it?best?that?you?should?stay?here.?我认为你最好住这儿。

We?think?it?no?use?complaining.?我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

二、几种特殊的形式宾语

通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。

1.?动词+?it?+?that-从句

I?like?it?that?you?came.?你来了,我很高兴。

I?take?it?(that)?he?will?come?on?time.?我认为他会准时来的。

You?can?put?it?that?it?was?arranged?before.?你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor?has?it?that?the?defence?minister?will?soon?resign.?据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。

注能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有?he,?take,?put,?like?等。

2.?动词?+?it?+?when?(if)-从句

I?dislike?it?when?you?whistle.?我不爱听你吹口哨。

We?really?reciate?it?when?she?offered?to?help.?她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

I’d?prefer?it?if?I?didn’t?he?to?do?so?much?work.?要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

注能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有?enjoy,?hate,?love,?like,?dislike,?reciate,?prefer?等。

万能代词it的用法

在英语句子中,为了避免重复,可以用that, it, one代替上文出现的普通名词。但是在代替名词时,他们的用法又不一样,必须弄清这些不同,才能正确的使用他们。

1. it 的主要用法

it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西。It既可替代单数可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,或前面提到的事情或情况。

------Do you still keep the picture?

----No, I he sold it

-----You promised to write a novel. You must do it (it = to write a novel)

2. one 的主要用法

①one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,指同名称中的另一事物,常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。One既可代替人,也可以代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数形式为ones.

-----Do you he a pen?

----Yes, I he one.

-----I hen’t a pen, can you lend me one?

②当one前有形容词修饰时,one 前需加a/a。

-----Do you he a watch?

----Yes, I he a very good one.

形式主语it的5种用法例句

1、指代前面提到过的事物

This is not my book. It’s Jim’s.

2、指婴儿或不明身份的人

Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is .

3、用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中。

(1)It’s+ adj + (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事是….

It’s important for us to work hard.

(2)It’s time to do /for sth. 到该做…时间了

It’s time to get up/for lunch.

(3)It seems that… 看起来好像…

It seems that he is quite hy.

(4)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

It’s your turn to sing.

(5) It’s + adj + that从句

It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.

4、作形式宾语

Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line(排队).

5、引导强调句型

It is/was + 被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+ that/who +其他成分

It was on that cold night that we saw an exciting film. (状语)

It is who/that am right. (主语)

It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(宾语)

it的用法 和that的区别

1、指代性it一般是指人称代词it,it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。

2、不定式作主语,It's my pleasure (to help you).

3、it做先行词。

4、it做形式宾语。

5、引导强调句的it。

1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:It is?uncertain?whether?he?can?come?to?Jenny’s?birthday?party?or?not.

2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句,这类名词有:a?fact,a?pity,a?shame,an?honour,a?question等,如:It’s?a?pity?that?you?missed?the?exciting?football?match.?It?remains?a?question?whether?he?will?come?or?not.

3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,?shown等,如:It?is?reported?that?16?people?were?killed?in?the?earthquake.?It?is?not?decided?who?will?give?the?operation?to?the?patient.

4.It+不及物动词(seem,ear,hen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:ear,hen,seem等,如:It?seemed?that?he?didn’t?tell?the?truth.? It?hened?that?I?was?out?when?he?called.

可数单数用one替,ones替代复数词。

不定冠词后加one,one前一般有定语。

替代若系本身物,it 替单 they 代复。

比较句中替代词,不可数名词that替。

最高级及序数词后,替代词常常被略去。

复数名词替代词,ones 与 those 均用之,

特指 ones 加定冠,those 之前无冠词。

One(s) 的定语多在前,those 的定语必后置。

一、It用作实词

表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。

二、It用作形式主语

替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型:1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为(1)It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth.

(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型:

It’s no good/use doing…

It’s (well)worth doing…

It’s (well)worth one’s while doing/to do It’s (well)worth while doing/ to do

2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型

(1)It is + noun +从句

(2).It is adj. +clause

It’s surprising that… (should)………竟然……

It’s a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…

(3)It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause

It+surprise/delight/interest/disoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…

(4)It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do

(verb = ear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, hen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)

(5)It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do

(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)

四、It 作形式宾语

用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式宾语的常见句型:

1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)

that 用法

pron.

1. 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西

That's my English teacher over there.

那边是我的英文老师。

2. (已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西

Who told her that?

那是谁告诉她那件事的?

3. 前者

4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个

What is that which you he just stuffed into the plastic cup?

你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?

5. (代替句中名词,避免重复)

The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.

今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。

6. (用作关系代词,引导关系从句)

a.

1. 那,那个

That book isn't mine.

那本书不是我的。

ad.

1. 口那样,那么

Is the problem that easy?

问题有那么简单吗?

conj.

1. (引导名词从句)

He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.

他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。

My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.

我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

That she is still alive is a relief.

她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的。

2. (引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于

We are glad that we he accomplished another arduous task.

我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。

3. (引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于

He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.

他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学。

4. (引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)

That I could stay at home today!

今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!

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