高考从句专练_高考英语从句的讲解和例子

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词性从句

2.高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

3.几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~

4.高考英语从句选择题

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一

《高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句的种类和用法

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词

句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句

代替人 代替物代替人或物

主语 Who which that

主语 Whomwhich that

宾语 Whose（=of whom） whose（=of which）

例1：This is the detective who came from London.

例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

2.关系代词的用法

（1）如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which.例如：

All the people that are present burst into tears.

（2）如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，mush，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which，who，或whom.例如：

（3）非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

There are about seven million people taking part in the election，most of whom、are well educated.

（4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：

He succeeded in the competition，which made his parents very happy.

（5）that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

（6）which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

（7）如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which；若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who.

（8）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that.例如：

The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

（9）如果先行词是anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用which.例如：

Is there anyone here who will go with you？

3.?介词＋关系代词?是一个普遍使用的结构

（1）?介词＋关系代词?可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。?介词＋关系代词?结构中的介词可以是 in，on，about，from，for，with，to at，of，without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which，不可用that .

（2）from where为?介词＋关系副词?结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：

We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the town?

（3）像listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句

关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。

2. that可引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因

That有时可以代替关系副词 when，where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因，在 that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1.二者差异比较

限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词。关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。

2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据

（1） 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。

3.先行词与定语从句隔离

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：

1）This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about

2）He was the only person in this country who was invited

四、As在定语从句中的用法

1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

（1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

（2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which.例如：

The elephant's nose is like a snake，as anybody can see.

（3）the same? that与 the same ?as在意思上是不同的。

2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面。中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：

（1）As is expected，the England team won the football match.

（2）The earth runs around the sun，as is known by everyone. 《高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法》由liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词性从句

第一个。个人认为不是强调句型it was that，而是when it was宾语从句，句中的it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that i could finish writing the report。

第二个。decided to give the chance to后跟是宾语从句，he believed+宾语，所以宾语从句的引导词只能是宾格whom，而句子的意思是“......他认为的任何英语掌握的好的人”，所以用whomever。

第三个。正如下面的说的那样，定语从句的先行词是职业不是人，所以不能用A.whom。本题答案是B.which。

第四个。宾语从句 定语从句中 极少出现 that that的情况，但谁都不敢说绝对的，这个你懂的。

第五个once 和the moment的区别：

once

adv.一次，一趟; 一倍; 曾经; 一旦;

conj.一旦…就…; 一经; （作为连词，连接后面的句子）

n.一次，一回;

the moment

一…就; 此刻，那时; （名词短语，可做后面定语从句的先行词）

第六个。相信你是看多了定语从句而导致的混乱。帮你梳理成肯定句：This museum is ____ some German friends visited the day before yesterday.看出来了吗？”这家博物馆就是前天一些德国朋友参观的（那一家）。“

高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

(三)表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

(四)宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。

e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished the work..

I'm interested in what you've said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn't rain.

②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。

e.g. I don't know whether or not the report is true.

I don't know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。

e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don't know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time.

(五)同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

练习:名词性从句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

二、用适当的连词填空:

1. I can't decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That's ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don't know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

三、选择填空:

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood

C. I stood there D. where I stood there

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.

A. What B. That C. When D. Where

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

36. It's a great pity _____ we won't be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D.Who

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

45. That's _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don't understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

48. That's _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

49. That's _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

58. That's _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

62. The fact _____ he hadn't said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone 《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~

语法复习三：名词性从句

在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.

注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.

2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。

That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

实用例句:

Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?

Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?

How strange it is that these children are so quiet!

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..

I’m interested in what you’ve said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

if和whether区别

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.

②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，

容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.

I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don’t know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句

实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation

in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting

surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、选择填空：

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

key: A

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first

key: D

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done

C. what had he done D. that he had done it

key: B

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

key: B

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

key: C

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

key: A

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

key: C

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

key: A

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there

key: B where I stood 我站的地方

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

key: C 陈述语序

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性

如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

key: A

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

key: D

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

key: A

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

key: B

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

key: D 同上

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

key: A

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

key: A

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

key: A

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

key: C any one who wants to have it

27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.

A. What B. That C . When D. Where

key: C

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

key: C

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

key: D

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

key: B

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

key: A

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

key: B

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

key: C

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

key: D

比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.

35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

key: B

36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

key: B

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

key: D it happened that... 碰巧...

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

key: A

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

key: C anyone who

比较: who left the room last is being looked into.

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

key: D

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

key: B anyone who

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

key: C

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

key: D

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

key: B

45. That’s _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

key: B

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

key: A

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

key: D

48. That’s _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

key: B

49. That’s _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

key: A

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

key: C

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

key: C

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

key: C

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

key: B

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

key: D

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

key: A

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

key: D

58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

key: A

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

key: B

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

key: B

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

key: A

62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

key: C

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

key: D

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

key: B

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone

key: A

高考英语从句选择题

1. B

如果后面是状语从句，则其时态为一般现在时，而不能是一般将来时（主将从现），由此排除引导状语从句的ACD；

B为同位语从句，即为句子主语The problem的同位语，解释其具体内容，其中whether的意思是“是否”。

2. C

答语为省略的强调句型，即其完整句子为：

It was at the department store ______ we uded to shop (that I got such a beautiful skirt).

这就说明______ we uded to shop为定语从句，修饰被强调部at the department store中的the department store.

很明显，该定语从句缺少地点状语at/in the department store，所以选入关系副词where.

如果选A that，即直接用强调句型，则答非所问（楼主自己翻译一下看看即知）。

3. D

定语从句，修饰句子主语A survey.

很明显定语从句缺少状语in a survey，即填入in which，也就是关系副词where.

此处where所表示的地点状语为引申含义。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一

6.D 定语从句,where是关系副词代替先行词friend's home在从句中作地点状语.

15.B where...or... 是固定搭配,意思是:无论...还是....

30.D in that相当于连词,意思是:因为.

35.C of which引导的是定语从句,which代替先行词cities.of which相当于of the cities在这些城市中.

36.D when引导的是时间状语从句,意思是:当每个人都坐下之后还剩下一些椅子.

《高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

as 引导的各种从句之一

as 作为英语中一个非常活跃的词，其引导的从句在中学阶级较为多见，它们的种类应根据实际意义具体分析判定。笔者现将 as 引导的从句归纳并说明如下：

一、 as 充当连词，引导状语从句。

1. 引导时间状语从句，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，译为?当?的时候；一边?一边?。如：

As the students watched him quietly， he mixed the three together.

当学生们静静地看着他的时候，他把这三种液体搅和在一起。

As the pupils walked along the lake， they sang happily.

学生们沿着湖一边走，一边高兴地唱着。

2. 引导原因状语从句，从句所表达的原因是比较明显的，已为人们所知的。如：

As he did not know much English， he got out his dictionary and looked up the word ? cough ? .

由于他英语懂得不多，就拿出字典来查?咳嗽?这个词。

As it was getting very late， we soon turned back.

因为很晚了，我们很快就回来了。

3. 引导方式状语从句，此时 as 可译为?如；像；按照?。如：

Remember， you must do everything as I do.

记住，你们都要照我这样做。

When at Rome do as the Romans do.

（谚语）入乡随俗。

I have changed it as you suggested.

我已经按照你的建议把它改好了。

4. 引导让步状语从句，多用于书面语中，且须用部分倒装语序，即将从句的表语或状语等前置。它比 though 和 although 引导的让步状语从句更有表现力，语气更强。如：

Poor as he was （＝ Though he was poor ） he was honest.

他虽然贫穷，但很诚实。

Child as she is， she speaks English well.

虽然她是个孩子，但英语却讲得很好。

Fast as you read， you can't finish the book in two days.

尽管你读得很快，但你不能在两天内读完这本书。

5. 引导比较状语从句，从句通常可采用省略形式， as 译为?像?一样?。如：

It isn't as （ so ） cold as it was yesterday.

今天不像昨天那么冷。

二 . as 充当关系代词，引导定语从句

1. 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，先行词通常被 such， the same 所修饰，构成? such ? as， the same ? as ?结构。如：

You made the same mistake as （ you did ） last time.

你犯了和上次一样的错误。

You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.

你必须尊敬我的妻子，像你尊敬我一样。

Such women as knew Tom （ = Those women who knew Tom ） thought he was charming.

认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句， as 所代表的不是主句中的某个名词或代词，而是整个主句。 as 可放在主句前面或后面。如：

As is known to all， Taiwan is part of China.

众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。

As we have seen， oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.

我们知道，海洋占地球面积的 70 ％以上。

摘自 中学生英语读写

as 引导的各种从句

湖南长沙市第十八中学 雷玉兰

as 作为英语中一个非常活跃的词，其引导的从句在中学阶级较为多见，它们的种类应根据实际意义具体分析判定。笔者现将 as 引导的从句归纳并说明如下：

一、 as 充当连词，引导状语从句。

1. 引导时间状语从句，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，译为?当?的时候；一边?一边?。如：

As the students watched him quietly， he mixed the three together.

当学生们静静地看着他的时候，他把这三种液体搅和在一起。

As the pupils walked along the lake， they sang happily.

学生们沿着湖一边走，一边高兴地唱着。

2. 引导原因状语从句，从句所表达的原因是比较明显的，已为人们所知的。如：

As he did not know much English， he got out his dictionary and looked up the word ? cough ? .

由于他英语懂得不多，就拿出字典来查?咳嗽?这个词。

As it was getting very late， we soon turned back.

因为很晚了，我们很快就回来了。

3. 引导方式状语从句，此时 as 可译为?如；像；按照?。如：

Remember， you must do everything as I do.

记住，你们都要照我这样做。

When at Rome do as the Romans do.

（谚语）入乡随俗。

I have changed it as you suggested.

我已经按照你的建议把它改好了。

4. 引导让步状语从句，多用于书面语中，且须用部分倒装语序，即将从句的表语或状语等前置。它比 though 和 although 引导的让步状语从句更有表现力，语气更强。如：

Poor as he was （＝ Though he was poor ） he was honest.

他虽然贫穷，但很诚实。

Child as she is， she speaks English well.

虽然她是个孩子，但英语却讲得很好。

Fast as you read， you can't finish the book in two days.

尽管你读得很快，但你不能在两天内读完这本书。

5. 引导比较状语从句，从句通常可采用省略形式， as 译为?像?一样?。如：

It isn't as （ so ） cold as it was yesterday.

今天不像昨天那么冷。

二 . as 充当关系代词，引导定语从句

1. 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，先行词通常被 such， the same 所修饰，构成? such ? as， the same ? as ?结构。如：

You made the same mistake as （ you did ） last time.

你犯了和上次一样的错误。

You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.

你必须尊敬我的妻子，像你尊敬我一样。

Such women as knew Tom （ = Those women who knew Tom ） thought he was charming. 《高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)