2016年高考改错答案,2016高考改错

1.2016年高考全国卷英语难不难，全国卷英语难度系数答案点评解读

2.高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

3.高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧

4.高考短文改错有哪些技巧?

　导语：高考英语试题中短文改错对考生的要求很高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

　短文改错解题步骤：

　通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

　解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　短文改错常见错误类型

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

　There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

　I?ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

　Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的.第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

　As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

　I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

　I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

　My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

　What?s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)

　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

　There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)

2016年高考全国卷英语难不难，全国卷英语难度系数答案点评解读

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

望采纳

“今年的试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。”2016年全国高考英语项结束后，山西太原的几位英语老师不约而同的表示。

山西省实验中学 王秀萍

“今年的试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。”王秀萍老师说。

阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

从题材、体裁看，A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的含义；七选五为一篇介绍网络加密的说明文。

从题型来看，主旨大意1题（35）； 推理判断1题（24）；猜词1题（29）； 细节12题（ 21，22，23，25，26，27，28，30，31，32，33，34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生对文本信息的理解以及对选项句意的理解。其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

完形填空主要考查学生结合文意，对词语用法的掌握情况。整体难度适中。试题为一篇记叙文。讲述了见义勇为的司机Larry及时扑灭出事汽车大火的事迹。

语篇填空考查学生在具体篇章或对话中，识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。其中65题，需要考生通过阅读文章，把握文章内在逻辑才可以完成。其他小题从每句话中都较容易判断并完成。

短文改错试题覆盖了学生的知识重点和易错点。其中， 对学生把握英文句子结构作了重点考查。考点涉及冠词、代词指代一致、动词时态一致、被动语态、宾语从句连接词、状语从句连词、并列连词、介词、词性变化以及形容词、副词转化的问题。其中将honest( adj. ) 改为honesty (n.) 是学生的难点。

书面表达与以往试题类似，立足学生生活实际，要求写一封信，请外教帮忙修改申请信和简历的文字及格式。内容贴近学生生活实际，难度适中，题目要求清晰、明确。学生容易上手，不容易跑题、偏题。难度在于如何添加有效信息，使文章内容充实、用词得体，交际有效。

“综上所述，2016年全国课标卷I突出了在语言运用方面的考查。不难发现，阅读能力仍然是高考试卷中考查的重点。同时注重在语境中考查学生对词语的掌握能力和理解能力。阅读能力的形成和提高需要扎实的语言基础知识。对于2017年的考生而言， 注重基础知识的掌握和对于语言知识的实际运用是高考取得好成绩的保证。同时，考生应该加强时文阅读训练，选择内容新、语言新的语料，在语言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能力。”

山大附中 杨秀峰

老师表示：“今年的试卷不仅注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，而且强化了考生在特定语言环境中综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考卷渗透了时代气息和人文思想，传播了正能量。”

听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。但是因为不计入总分只作高校录取时的参考，所以很多考生不太重视。

阅读理解主要考查学生获取信息的能力、预测推断的能力和分析概括的能力。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。这是对考生知识储备和心理素质的综合检测。今年全国Ⅰ卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：

体裁多样

阅读理解的选材通常有记叙文（C 篇）、说明文（D 篇和七选五）和议论文（B 篇）；同时应用文（A 篇类似于应用文）的选材也比较常见。

题材丰富

阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有广告信息类（A篇）、社会现象类（B篇）、逸闻趣事类（C篇）、政经文化类(D篇)、科普知识类(七选五)、健康环保类、人物传记类、历史地理类、教育科技类、新闻报道类和日常生活类等等。

题型稳定

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，通常有四大类：事实细节题为主（直接信息理解题21、23、26、30、31、33、34；间接信息转化题22、25、27、32）；主旨题（35）；推断题（24、28）；释义题（29）。

七选五介绍了密码技术相关的知识，考查学生的逻辑思维能力，但总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

句子结构复杂

虽然相对于前两年今年高考阅读理解在词汇运用和句子结构方面难度有所下降，但仍然可以看到一些长难的句子影响到考生对文章意义的理解。如B篇中句子 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” 如果考生对于固定的结构“...can’t ...enough to do...（再......也不过分）”不理解肯定会将27题答案选错。

完形填空主要考察学生对语篇的理解能力、使用词汇和运用语法知识的能力。做这种题型时考生不能孤立地解决每一个问题，因为完形填空中的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关。一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理解。今年的完形填空的体裁为记叙文，讲述的是一位司机路上遇到发生事故的车辆并且英勇施救的故事。大多数考生都认为难度不太大，比较容易得分。词语方面考查的重点仍然是实词为主，其中7个动词或动词短语，4个名词，3个形容词，1个副词，1个代词，3个连词，1个介词短语。要求考生要有相应的词语辨析、句法结构、逻辑推理，归纳概括、语篇理解、情景运用和文化、生活常识方面的能力。如41题：对于“travel”用作“前行，移动”这个意思学生不是很熟悉，很容易勿选touring；42题：如果不能明辨“passengers”和“customers”的差异，肯定会选错答案；又如44和45题：如果不联系上下、如果没有基本的生活常识就不可能选择“another”和“flames”。

短文改错语言明白易懂，基本不会涉及生僻的语言现象和繁杂的语言结构，内容和难度略低于学生的写作水平。从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。今年的考题涉及到词法相关的有名词和形容词之间的转换honest改为honesty、动词短语dream of、冠词a的添加、副词steadily搭配动词；句法相关的有名词性从句中that改成where、被动语态的使用are used、；语篇结构相关的有上下文中平行结构的把握连词but 的删减、or改成and、上下文时态一致had 改为have、代词指代要明确our改成his。

书面表达继承前两年的风格：依然是可以应用英语的场景、依然是书信体，依然是半开放的作文。试题内容为给外教写信，请她修改你附的申请书和个人简历。有助于考生发挥自己的想象空间、展示个人能力。考生有话可说，较好把握，但对表达的流利性和顺畅性要求较高

高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧

高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;

　虚词以添加或删除为原则;

　实词以改变词形为原则;

　以保持句子原意为原则。

解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的'地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法)

　第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

　第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

　第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

出题规律及破解关键

　高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

　1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：

　①时态混用

　Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)

　②主谓不一致

　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)

　③固定搭配

　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)

　2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：

　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　(表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)

　3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：

　①副词代替正确形容词

　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　(很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?，因此需要把usually改为usual。)

　②形容词代替正确副词

　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?

　(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)

　4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：

　①介词遗漏

　I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为?摆脱，除去?。)

　②介词多余

　My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

　(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子，故应该把of去掉。)

　③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)

　I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?

　(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)

5. 连词：主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是：转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如：

　One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

　(显然，句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?，所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)

6. 句式：主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如：

　She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

　(句意为：她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)

　 7. 冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如：

　①冠词多余

　So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

　(?放学后?应该用after school表示，故此处定冠词多余，应去掉the。)

　②冠词遗漏

　As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

　(at an early age表示?很小的时候?，故early前应加不定冠词。)

8.代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用。 例如：

　①代词多余

　Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

　(lose heart表示?泄气，丧失勇气?，而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上，钟情于。根据语境，此处很明显是指?别泄气?，故应该把your去掉。)

　②代词遗漏

　A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

　(应该在classes前加his，表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)

　③代词混用

　We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

　(根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?，所以应把them改为us，把other改为others。)

高考短文改错有哪些技巧?

高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧如下：

常考知识：形容词与副词的误用; 比如exciting和excited，hard和hardly，possible和possibly，here和there等。以及形容词与副词的比较级。名词的单复数误用；比如在many、several、different、various等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

技巧：错误以改动一词为原则。一般情况下，每句至多有两处错误，每处错误以改动一词为原则，即在一个词上进行改动，可以是添一词、删一词或改一词。没有错误的句子无需改动。改正以一个层次为原则。在对原文中的某个词进行改动时，只能在一个层次上进行改动。

学英语的好处：

学习英语能够提升逻辑思维能力，汉语和英语两种语言所代表的思维方式有所不同：汉语更加倾向于环式思维，注重抽象和整体认识；英语倾向于直线思维，注重于归纳推理。英语更加侧重于理性和逻辑。

学习英语能让自己进入理想的学校，如果英语学得足够好，能通过托福、雅思这样的考试，那么就可以在世界各地的英语大学学习。即使没有特定的原因需要参加考试，或者已经从大学毕业，学习英语考试仍然可以帮助自己提高语言能力。

1、通读全文，了解大意，理清句子间的关系，同时注意把握全文的时态和人称

做短文改错时要通读全文，了解大意，理清句子间的关系，同时注意把握全文的时态和人称。不要一拿到短文就开始改错，短文改错要从整体上理解文章，所以读第一遍的时候不做任何修改。

2、再读一遍全文，划分句子成分

按句子成分一个一个分析，确定错误的改，不确定的先不要改，一句话分析完后要再次分析句子间的关系。

分析句子的主语时，应该先确定可以充当句子主语的有：名词、代词、v.-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句，根据句子主语的不同判断不同的考点是否在这里被考查。句子的主语是名词时则应该从词法类型中名词常见的相关考点去分析，如名词的单复数问题、名词前面的修饰语问题、冠词问题等。

分析句子谓语动词时要考虑与谓语动词相关的考点：时态、语态、主谓一致、是否被副词修饰等。

3、认真核查，巧妙解答

核查自己拿得准的答案，看看都涉及哪些考点和错误类型。短文改错题设置错误时一般遵循"考点不重复，多词与少词共2处，错词8处"的原则。短文改错文章中共有10处错误，每句中的错误最多为2个，从第11处起不计分，所以在改完之后一定要认真确认数量。

4、复读短文，检查答案，尤其要注意行文逻辑关系是否合理，严格按照试题要求答题

平常自己在对答案的时候可以做一些短文改错的考点知识储备，对完答案后认真批注每个错误的类型以及考点，并进行考点的分析及分类。

虽然短文改错这一题型的得分率较低，难度较大，但是只要按照以上策略认真备考复习，考出高分也是有可能的。熟练掌握短文改错的备考策略以及相关知识，不仅有利于书面表达得准确性写作，而且也有利于语法填空的解答。